adb shell input的功能
adb shell input可以通過adb命令行發送input事件。包含keyevent和text兩種。
keyevent
對於安卓API KeyEvent定義的健值均可支持
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent
健值舉例：
KEYCODE_0
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_0
Key code constant: '0' key.
Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)
KEYCODE_1
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_1
Key code constant: '1' key.
Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)
KEYCODE_11
Added in API level 21
public static final int KEYCODE_11
Key code constant: '11' key.
Constant Value: 227 (0x000000e3)
KEYCODE_12
Added in API level 21
public static final int KEYCODE_12
Key code constant: '12' key.
Constant Value: 228 (0x000000e4)
KEYCODE_2
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_2
Key code constant: '2' key.
Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)
KEYCODE_3
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_3
Key code constant: '3' key.
Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)
KEYCODE_3D_MODE
public static final int KEYCODE_3D_MODE
Key code constant: 3D Mode key. Toggles the display between 2D and 3D mode. * @apiSince 14
Constant Value: 206 (0x000000ce)
KEYCODE_4
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_4
Key code constant: '4' key.
Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)
KEYCODE_5
Added in API level 1
public static final int KEYCODE_5
Key code constant: '5' key.
Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)
例如，發送一個back鍵：
通過查詢上述文檔，我們發現back鍵值爲4，所以連通adb調試後，命令行輸入：
adb shell input keyevent 4
手機端就會響應back鍵（如果當前頁面可以響應back）。
text
也可以支持直接的文本輸入，例如，在手機端打開一個可以響應文本輸入的界面，例如EditText控件，命令行輸入：
adb shell input text 123
手機端EditText會填充文本123。
支持文本單引號和雙引號：
adb shell input text "123"
adb shell input text '123'
都是可以的。
adb shell input的實現機制
從分析log開始
通過命令行調試一個back鍵值：adb shell input keyevent 4，看到手機端有如下log：
一部分是AndroidRuntime的log：
12-12 16:32:57.324 9375 9375 D AndroidRuntime: >>>>>> START com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit uid 2000 <<<<<<
12-12 16:32:57.329 9375 9375 D AndroidRuntime: CheckJNI is OFF
12-12 16:32:57.445 9375 9375 D AndroidRuntime: Calling main entry com.android.commands.input.Input
12-12 16:32:57.509 9375 9375 D AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
另一部分，在start和shutting down中間，看到了keyevent相關：
12-12 16:14:30.277 8641 8641 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_BACK, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=637379, downTime=637379, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:14:30.374 8641 8641 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_BACK, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=637379, downTime=637379, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
再試一下文本：adb shell input text 12，AndroidRuntime的沒區別，文本的處理：
12-12 16:40:19.753 9491 9491 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_1, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2186856, downTime=2186856, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:40:19.757 9491 9491 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_1, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2186856, downTime=2186856, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:40:19.763 9491 9491 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_2, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2186856, downTime=2186856, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:40:19.772 9491 9491 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_2, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2186856, downTime=2186856, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
再來一個大小寫混合的：adb shell input text AbCd
12-12 16:41:43.986 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:43.990 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_A, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:43.993 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_A, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.000 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.022 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_B, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.027 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_B, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.049 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.052 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_C, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.055 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_C, scanCode=0, metaState=META_SHIFT_ON|META_SHIFT_LEFT_ON, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.075 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.078 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, keyCode=KEYCODE_D, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
12-12 16:41:44.082 9566 9566 I Input : injectKeyEvent: KeyEvent { action=ACTION_UP, keyCode=KEYCODE_D, scanCode=0, metaState=0, flags=0x0, repeatCount=0, eventTime=2271089, downTime=2271089, deviceId=-1, source=0x101 }
從上面log基本上可以看出，對於text，實際上是拆分成每個字符，分別發了一個對應的KeyEvent Down&Up ，相當於一個字符兩個KeyEvent。對於大寫字母，前後再增加了KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT的Down和Up。
那麼，中文文本呢？以上面的機制看，肯定是無法支持的。試驗一下：adb shell input text 中文
手機端無反應，從log上看到了crash：
--------- beginning of crash
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: PID: 9749
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.commands.input.Input.sendText(Input.java:173)
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.commands.input.Input.run(Input.java:82)
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.commands.input.Input.main(Input.java:59)
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)
12-12 16:48:45.884 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:332)
--------- beginning of system
12-12 16:48:45.892 9749 9749 E MQSEventManagerDelegate: reportJEEvent error happened:java.lang.RuntimeException: Bad file descriptor
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: Error reporting crash
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Bad file descriptor
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:510)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.ServiceManagerProxy.getService(ServiceManagerNative.java:123)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.ServiceManager.getService(ServiceManager.java:55)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative$1.create(ActivityManagerNative.java:2778)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative$1.create(ActivityManagerNative.java:2776)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.util.Singleton.get(Singleton.java:34)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(ActivityManagerNative.java:87)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:169)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
12-12 16:48:45.893 9749 9749 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: error while reportKillProcessEvent to system server!
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.ProcessInjector.reportKillProcessEvent(ProcessInjector.java:20)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.Process.killProcess(Process.java:1120)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:179)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Bad file descriptor
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:510)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.ServiceManagerProxy.getService(ServiceManagerNative.java:123)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.os.ServiceManager.getService(ServiceManager.java:55)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative$1.create(ActivityManagerNative.java:2778)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative$1.create(ActivityManagerNative.java:2776)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.util.Singleton.get(Singleton.java:34)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(ActivityManagerNative.java:87)
12-12 16:48:45.901 9749 9749 E ProcessInjector: ... 6 more
接下來會結合安卓源代碼，分析一下機制。