/*
要用到的jar：
1.commons-io-1.4.jar
2.commons-net-1.4.1.jar
3.commons-pool-1.3.jar
4.jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class FtpHelper {
private FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
/**
* 連接到FTP服務器
* @param hostname 主機名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用戶名
* @param password 密碼
* @return 是否連接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/**
* 從FTP服務器上下載文件,支持斷點續傳，上傳百分比彙報
* @param remote 遠程文件路徑,/代表根目錄
* @param local 本地文件路徑
* @return 上傳的狀態
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//設置被動模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType([url=ftp://ftp.BINARY_FILE_TYPE]FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE[/url]);
DownloadStatus result;
//檢查遠程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length != 1){
System.out.println("遠程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件，進行斷點下載
if(f.exists()){
long localSize = f.length();
//判斷本地文件大小是否大於遠程文件大小
if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大於遠程文件，下載中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//進行斷點續傳，並記錄狀態
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下載進度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下載進度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 上傳文件到FTP服務器，支持斷點續傳
* @param local 本地文件名稱，絕對路徑
* @param remote 遠程文件路徑，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路徑指定方式，支持多級目錄嵌套，支持遞歸創建不存在的目錄結構，/代表用戶根目錄
* @return 上傳結果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//設置PassiveMode傳輸
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制流的方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType([url=ftp://ftp.BINARY_FILE_TYPE]FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE[/url]);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//對遠程目錄的處理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//創建服務器遠程目錄結構，創建失敗直接返回
if(createDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//檢查遠程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){ //文件存在
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize > localSize){
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//嘗試移動文件內讀取指針,實現斷點續傳
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果斷點續傳沒有成功，則刪除服務器上文件，重新上傳
if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 斷開與遠程服務器的連接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 遞歸創建遠程服務器目錄
* @param remote 遠程服務器文件絕對路徑
* @param ftpClient FTPClient對象
* @return 目錄創建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus createDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果遠程目錄不存在，則遞歸創建遠程服務器目錄
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
System.out.println("創建目錄失敗");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
//檢查所有目錄是否創建完畢
if(end <= start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* 上傳文件到服務器,新上傳和斷點續傳
* @param remoteFile 遠程文件名，在上傳之前已經將服務器工作目錄做了改變
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄，絕對路徑
* @param processStep 需要顯示的處理進度步進值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//顯示進度的上傳
long step = localFile.length() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//斷點續傳
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
System.out.println("上傳進度:" + process);
//TODO 彙報上傳狀態
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize > 0){
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FtpHelper myFtp = new FtpHelper();
try {
myFtp.connect("192.168.187.130", 21, "root", "1-1=0");
System.out.println(myFtp.upload("2.txt","/2.txt"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/index.html","index.html"));
myFtp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("連接FTP出錯："+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public enum UploadStatus {
Create_Directory_Fail, //遠程服務器相應目錄創建失敗
Create_Directory_Success, //遠程服務器闖將目錄成功
Upload_New_File_Success, //上傳新文件成功
Upload_New_File_Failed, //上傳新文件失敗
File_Exits, //文件已經存在
Remote_Bigger_Local, //遠程文件大於本地文件
Upload_From_Break_Success, //斷點續傳成功
Upload_From_Break_Failed, //斷點續傳失敗
Delete_Remote_Faild; //刪除遠程文件失敗
}
public enum DownloadStatus {
Remote_File_Noexist, //遠程文件不存在
Download_New_Success, //下載文件成功
Download_New_Failed, //下載文件失敗
Local_Bigger_Remote, //本地文件大於遠程文件
Download_From_Break_Success, //斷點續傳成功
Download_From_Break_Failed; //斷點續傳失敗
}
}