monkeyrunner自动化测试工具--脚本实例

最近研究monkeyrunner，感觉还是挺好用的，最终陆续耗费两天时间完成以下脚本。有写的不好的地方，欢迎批评指导，共同进步。

该脚本实现以下功能：

自动识别多设备

自动在各设备运行app

自动将运行结果截图

自动对比运行结果

首先 adb devices   >E:\devices.txt

脚本

#导入我们需要用到的包和类并且起别名
import sys,time,datetime
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyDevice as md
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyImage as mi
from com.android.chimpchat.hierarchyviewer import HierarchyViewer #根据ID找到ViewNode，对viewnode的一些操作等
from com.android.monkeyrunner.easy import EasyMonkeyDevice  #提供了根据ID进行访问方法touch、drag等
from com.android.monkeyrunner.easy import By    #根据ID返回PyObject的方法
from com.android.hierarchyviewerlib.models import ViewNode as vn #代表一个控件，可获取控件属性

templist = []#设置一个空列表，用来放设备内容
deviceslist =[]#设置一个空列表，用来放分割后的设备内容
devices = []	#设置一个空列表，用来读取放分割后的设备内容
snapshot = []#设置一个空列表，用来读取截图
text = []#设置一个空列表，用来读取结果文本

#已经将设备列表导出adb devices>E:\devices.txt
#将设备列表导入到templist中
f = open("E:\devices.txt")#读取文件
while True:
	line = f.readline()#逐行读
	print line 
	if line:
		templist.append(line.strip())#删除所读行的空格，增加到templist列表中，默认每个元素后都有\tdevices
		print templist
	else:
		break;
f.close() #关闭
print templist
templist.pop(0) #删除下标为0的元素,现在templist列表元素为['emulator-5554\tdevices','emulator-5556\tdevices','']
print templist
print len(templist)

#将每个元素使用\t分割，并导入到新列表 deviceslist中
for i in range(0,len(templist)-1):
	deviceslist.append(templist[i].split('\t')) #deviceslist列表元素为[['emulator-5554','devices'],['emulator-5556','devices']]	
	
	
for i in range(len(deviceslist)):#遍历每个元素
	print 'current devices:'
	print deviceslist[i][0]#只读取元素的前半部分
	devices.append(mr.waitForConnection(1.0,deviceslist[i][0]))##devices列表元素为['emulator-5554','emulator-5556']
	if not devices:
		print >> sys.stderr,"fail"
		sys.exit(1)
	else:
		print 'connnect success'
	#启动activity
	devices[i].startActivity('com.sky.jisuanji/.JisuanjizixieActivity')
	
	easy_device = EasyMonkeyDevice(devices[i])#初始化EasyMonkeyDevice模块，必须放在startActivity之后,用来通过ID访问控件
	hViewer = devices[i].getHierarchyViewer() # 对当前UI视图进行解析
	
	#2、执行计算1+2=3
	easy_device.touch(By.id('id/qingchu'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)
	easy_device.touch(By.id('id/btn1'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)
	easy_device.touch(By.id('id/jia'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)
	easy_device.touch(By.id('id/btn2'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)
	easy_device.touch(By.id('id/denyu'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)  #=
	mr.sleep(5.0)
	
	#进行takeSnapshot截图
	snapshot.append(devices[i].takeSnapshot())
	print 'end snapshot'
	#创建时间字符串
	t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%X",time.localtime())
	t = t.replace(":","-")
	#保存截图
	snapshot[0].writeToFile(deviceslist[i][0]+'-'+t+'-'+'.png','png');
	snapshot.pop()

	#通过By来获取
	text.append(easy_device.getText(By.id('id/text')))
	print text[i].encode('utf-8')#打印结果
	
#比较设备输出的结果
for i in range(len(devices)-1):
	for j in range(1,len(devices)):
		if text[i]==text[j]:
			print 'true'
		else:
			print 'false'	

效果图：

最终运行结果：

List of devices attached 

['List of devices attached']
emulator-5554	device

['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice']
emulator-5556	device

['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice']


['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', '']

['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', '']
['emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', '']
3
current devices:
emulator-5554
connnect success
end snapshot
3.0
current devices:
emulator-5556
connnect success
end snapshot
3.0
true