Golang1.8獲取Windows硬件信息小實例.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "runtime"
    "strings"
    "syscall"
    "time"
    "unsafe"

    "github.com/StackExchange/wmi"
)

var (
    advapi = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Advapi32.dll")
    kernel = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Kernel32.dll")
)

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("開機時長:%s\n", GetStartTime())
    fmt.Printf("當前用戶:%s\n", GetUserName())
    fmt.Printf("當前系統:%s\n", runtime.GOOS)
    fmt.Printf("系統版本:%s\n", GetSystemVersion())
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", GetBiosInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Motherboard:\t%s\n", GetMotherboardInfo())

    fmt.Printf("CPU:\t%s\n", GetCpuInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Memory:\t%s\n", GetMemory())
    fmt.Printf("Disk:\t%v\n", GetDiskInfo())
    fmt.Printf("Interfaces:\t%v\n", GetIntfs())
}

//開機時間
func GetStartTime() string {
    GetTickCount := kernel.NewProc("GetTickCount")
    r, _, _ := GetTickCount.Call()
    if r == 0 {
        return ""
    }
    ms := time.Duration(r * 1000 * 1000)
    return ms.String()
}

//當前用戶名
func GetUserName() string {
    var size uint32 = 128
    var buffer = make([]uint16, size)
    user := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("USERNAME")
    domain := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("USERDOMAIN")
    r, err := syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(user, &buffer[0], size)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    buffer[r] = '@'
    old := r + 1
    if old >= size {
        return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:r])
    }
    r, err = syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(domain, &buffer[old], size-old)
    return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:old+r])
}

//系統版本
func GetSystemVersion() string {
    version, err := syscall.GetVersion()
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d (%d)", byte(version), uint8(version>>8), version>>16)
}

type diskusage struct {
    Path  string `json:"path"`
    Total uint64 `json:"total"`
    Free  uint64 `json:"free"`
}

func usage(getDiskFreeSpaceExW *syscall.LazyProc, path string) (diskusage, error) {
    lpFreeBytesAvailable := int64(0)
    var info = diskusage{Path: path}
    diskret, _, err := getDiskFreeSpaceExW.Call(
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(info.Path))),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&lpFreeBytesAvailable)),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&(info.Total))),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&(info.Free))))
    if diskret != 0 {
        err = nil
    }
    return info, err
}

//硬盤信息
func GetDiskInfo() (infos []diskusage) {
    GetLogicalDriveStringsW := kernel.NewProc("GetLogicalDriveStringsW")
    GetDiskFreeSpaceExW := kernel.NewProc("GetDiskFreeSpaceExW")
    lpBuffer := make([]byte, 254)
    diskret, _, _ := GetLogicalDriveStringsW.Call(
        uintptr(len(lpBuffer)),
        uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&lpBuffer[0])))
    if diskret == 0 {
        return
    }
    for _, v := range lpBuffer {
        if v >= 65 && v <= 90 {
            path := string(v) + ":"
            if path == "A:" || path == "B:" {
                continue
            }
            info, err := usage(GetDiskFreeSpaceExW, string(v)+":")
            if err != nil {
                continue
            }
            infos = append(infos, info)
        }
    }
    return infos
}

//CPU信息
//簡單的獲取方法fmt.Sprintf("Num:%d Arch:%s\n", runtime.NumCPU(), runtime.GOARCH)
func GetCpuInfo() string {
    var size uint32 = 128
    var buffer = make([]uint16, size)
    var index = uint32(copy(buffer, syscall.StringToUTF16("Num:")) - 1)
    nums := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")
    arch := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE")
    r, err := syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(nums, &buffer[index], size-index)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    index += r
    index += uint32(copy(buffer[index:], syscall.StringToUTF16(" Arch:")) - 1)
    r, err = syscall.GetEnvironmentVariable(arch, &buffer[index], size-index)
    if err != nil {
        return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:index])
    }
    index += r
    return syscall.UTF16ToString(buffer[:index+r])
}

type memoryStatusEx struct {
    cbSize                  uint32
    dwMemoryLoad            uint32
    ullTotalPhys            uint64 // in bytes
    ullAvailPhys            uint64
    ullTotalPageFile        uint64
    ullAvailPageFile        uint64
    ullTotalVirtual         uint64
    ullAvailVirtual         uint64
    ullAvailExtendedVirtual uint64
}

//內存信息
func GetMemory() string {
    GlobalMemoryStatusEx := kernel.NewProc("GlobalMemoryStatusEx")
    var memInfo memoryStatusEx
    memInfo.cbSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(memInfo))
    mem, _, _ := GlobalMemoryStatusEx.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memInfo)))
    if mem == 0 {
        return ""
    }
    return fmt.Sprint(memInfo.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024))
}

type intfInfo struct {
    Name string
    Ipv4 []string
    Ipv6 []string
}

//網卡信息
func GetIntfs() []intfInfo {
    intf, err := net.Interfaces()
    if err != nil {
        return []intfInfo{}
    }
    var is = make([]intfInfo, len(intf))
    for i, v := range intf {
        ips, err := v.Addrs()
        if err != nil {
            continue
        }
        is[i].Name = v.Name
        for _, ip := range ips {
            if strings.Contains(ip.String(), ":") {
                is[i].Ipv6 = append(is[i].Ipv6, ip.String())
            } else {
                is[i].Ipv4 = append(is[i].Ipv4, ip.String())
            }
        }
    }
    return is
}

//主板信息
func GetMotherboardInfo() string {
    var s = []struct {
        Product string
    }{}
    err := wmi.Query("SELECT  Product  FROM Win32_BaseBoard WHERE (Product IS NOT NULL)", &s)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return s[0].Product
}

//BIOS信息
func GetBiosInfo() string {
    var s = []struct {
        Name string
    }{}
    err := wmi.Query("SELECT Name FROM Win32_BIOS WHERE (Name IS NOT NULL)", &s) // WHERE (BIOSVersion IS NOT NULL)
    if err != nil {
        return ""
    }
    return s[0].Name
}