Maven打包插件之——maven-jar-plugin、maven-assembly-plugin、maven-shade-plugin

1. 打包插件的介紹

      打包插件是把class文件,配置文件打包成一個jar(war或者其他格式)的包。而且可執行jar包中包含或者不包含相應的依賴包包,當不包含相應的依賴包時,我們需要建立lib目錄,且jar和lib目錄在同級別目錄。

2. 常見的打包插件

      2.1 maven-jar-plugin

            可執行jar包與依賴包是分開的,需要建立lib目錄來存放所需的依賴包,且jar包與lib目錄在同級別目錄中,相應的pom配置如下:

             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.6</version>
                 <configuration>
                    <archive>
                         <manifest>
                             <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                             <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.xxx.xxxService</mainClass>
                       </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

      2.2 maven-assembly-plugin

            該插件會將所有的依賴包放入可執行jar包,但是該插件會缺失spring的xds文件,導致jar包無法運行,而且當同級別目錄下還有其他可執行文件依賴可能會產生衝突,相應的pom配置如下:

             <plugin>
                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                 <configuration>
                     <descriptorRefs>
                         <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                     </descriptorRefs>
                     <archive>
                         <manifest>
                             <mainClass>com.xxx.xxxService</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

      2.3 maven-shade-plugin

            該插件將所有的依賴包放入可執行的jar包中,當同級別目錄中有其他的可執行jar包時,依賴可能會產生衝突,且運行jar包時,有時候會出現類似SF,DSA,RSA文件衝突的提示,選喲派相互META-INF目錄下的文件,相應pom位置如下:

    <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.tooling</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.xxx.xxxInvoke</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
                            <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

 

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