代碼庫/DragView/自由拖動

ViewDragHelper

                                                                                DrawerLayout/SlidingPaneLayout

1.初始化ViewDragHelper

    ViewDragHelper通常定義在一個ViewGroup內部，並通過其靜態工廠方法進行初始化

          實例化：ViewDragHelper.creat（this,callback）

                        this:要監聽的View通常是一個ViewGroup（parentView）

2.攔截事件

    重寫攔截方法 onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) / return mViewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev)

    在onTouchEvent方法中，將觸摸事件也傳遞給ViewDragHelper  

mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;

3.處理computeScroll（）

    模板：

@Override
public void computeScroll() {
    if (mViewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
        ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
    }
    super.computeScroll();}

4.處理回調Callback

private ViewDragHelper.Callback  callback=new ViewDragHelper.Callback()

tryCaptureView指定創建ViewDragHelper時ViewGroup中哪個子View可以被移動

具體的滑動方法—clampViewPositionVertical(垂直方向滑動)和clampViewPosition—Horizontal（水平方向滑動）

                                                                return 0爲不移動，垂直方向top 水平方向left right

onViewReleased() 手指離開屏幕後實現的操作

mViewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo—相當於startScroll方法

onFinishInflate方法遍歷獲取子View

Tips：ViewDragHelper.Callback源碼中（未用方法）  

onViewCaptured 在觸摸到View回調

onViewDragStateChanged：在拖拽狀態改變時回調   return：1.IDLE 空閒    2.DRAGGING 拖動  3.SETTLING 按住不動

onViewPositionChanged：在位置改變是回調，常用滑動時更改scale進行縮放。

代碼：

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.AttrRes;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
 * Created by YRC on 2017/10/20.
 */

public class DragViewGroup extends FrameLayout {
    private View mMainView,mMenuView;
    private ViewDragHelper mViewDragHelper;
    public DragViewGroup(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }
    public DragViewGroup(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public DragViewGroup(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }


    private void initView() {
        mViewDragHelper=ViewDragHelper.create(this,callback);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        int mwidth=mMenuView.getMeasuredWidth();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        mMenuView=getChildAt(0);
        mMainView=getChildAt(1);
    }

    /**
     * 檢查提供給父視圖的onInterceptTouchEvent的此事件是否應導致父級攔截觸摸事件流。
     * @param ev
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return mViewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }

    private ViewDragHelper.Callback  callback=new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
            return mMainView==child;
        }

        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
            if (left<0){
                return 0;
            }else {
                return left;
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
            super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
            if (mMainView.getLeft()<500){
                mViewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mMainView,0,0);
                ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragViewGroup.this);
            }else {
                mViewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mMainView,300,0);
                ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragViewGroup.this);
            }
        }

    };

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (mViewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
            ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
        }
        super.computeScroll();
    }

}

xml

<com.example.yrc.part5.DragViewGroup
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Menu" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Main" />
    </FrameLayout>
</com.example.yrc.part5.DragViewGroup>