VirtualBox 是一款開源虛擬機軟件。
Vagrant是一個基於Ruby的工具，用於創建和部署虛擬化開發環境。它使用Oracle的開源VirtualBox虛擬化系統，使用Chef創建自動化虛擬環境。
BBC Vagrant 是基於VirtualBox創建的虛擬機，並通過Vagrant進行打包而得到的VM環境。在虛擬機中部署好開發環境並建立虛擬機和實體機的文件共享，在開發時，可以通過實體機進行文件修改，並經過虛擬機中的環境執行，從而實現不同操作系統的工作環境的輕鬆部署。
首先向下載vagrant，box。我下載的是：homestead6-1-0.box，vagrant_2.0.2_x86_64.msi。在windows環境下直接安裝即可。
接下來我們要掛載box，打開命令窗口：
接着我們進入下載文件目錄裏面開始掛載虛擬機：
在命令行裏面輸入：vagrant box add homestead E:\homestead\homestead6-1-0.box
執行完後，在輸入：vagrant init
這個時候可以看見E盤homestead目錄下多了一個文件：
打開紅圈所示文件:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
config.vm.box = "homestead"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
config.vm.synced_folder "E:/work", "/htdocs"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "2048"
end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
設置：
config.vm.box = "homestead"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.synced_folder "E:/work", "/htdocs"
vb.memory = "2048"
接着我們執行vagrant up掛載：
已經掛載成功！
接下來我們用xshell連接虛擬機：
可以看到我們已經成功連接了，共享目錄爲E盤htdocs目錄。
接下來你就可以再linux裏面隨心所欲的開始開發了！