Maven依賴傳遞

新建mavenA項目，pom.xml配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
  <artifactId>A</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>A</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
選中pom.xml，右鍵run as--->maven build，goal輸入：install進行打包併發布到本地倉庫，供調用發使用
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新建mavenB項目，B項目依賴A項目，pom.xml配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
  <artifactId>B</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>B</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加A的座標，表示對A的依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
          <artifactId>A</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
選中pom.xml，右鍵run as--->maven build，goal輸入：install進行打包併發布到本地倉庫，供調用發使用
---------------------

新建mavenC項目，依賴B項目，pom.xml配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
  <artifactId>C</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>C</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
          <artifactId>B</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
選中pom.xml，右鍵run as--->maven build，goal輸入：compile進行編譯，會在Maven dependencies下看到A，B項目，這是因爲maven具有依賴傳遞性。
如果想讓C只依賴B而不依賴A，則C的pom.xml這樣寫：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
  <artifactId>C</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>C</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
          <artifactId>B</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <!-- 加入排除標籤 exclusions，排除A的座標-->
          <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>com.cn.maven1</groupId>
                  <artifactId>A</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

此時Maven dependencies下會發現A不見了。