JTS 空間數據模型

空間數據模型

空間數據模型
(1)、JTS Geometry model 
(2)、ISO Geometry model (Geometry Plugin and JTS Wrapper Plugin)
GeoTools has two implementations of these interfaces:
Geometry Plugin a port of JTS 1.7 to the ISO Geometry interfaces

JTS Wrapper Plugin an implementation that delegates all the work to JTS

JTS包結構

系（linearref包）、計算交點（noding包）、幾何圖形操作（operation包）、平面圖（planargraph包）、多邊形化（polygnize包）、精度（precision）、工具（util包）

重點理解JTS Geometry model
(1) JTS提供瞭如下的空間數據類型
     Point     
     MultiPoint
     LineString     
     LinearRing  封閉的線條
     MultiLineString    多條線
     Polygon
     MultiPolygon         

     GeometryCollection  包括點，線，面

(2) 支持接口
Coordinate
   Coordinate（座標）是用來存儲座標的輕便的類。它不同於點，點是Geometry的子類。不像模範Point的對象（包含額外的信息，例如一個信包，一個精確度模型和空間參考系統信息），Coordinate只包含縱座標值和存取方法。
Envelope(矩形)
   一個具體的類，包含一個最大和最小的x 值和y 值。
GeometryFactory
   GeometryFactory提供一系列的有效方法用來構造來自Coordinate類的Geometry對象。支持接口

package com.mapbar.geo.jts;

import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTSFactoryFinder;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryCollection;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LineString;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LinearRing;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Point;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Polygon;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiLineString;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiPoint;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.ParseException;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTReader;

/**

 * Class GeometryDemo.java

 * Description Geometry 幾何實體的創建，讀取操作

 * Company mapbar

 * author Chenll E-mail: [email protected]

 * Version 1.0

 * Date 2012-2-17 上午11:08:50

 */
public class GeometryDemo {

    private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory( null );

    /**
     * create a point
     * @return
     */
    public Point createPoint(){
        Coordinate coord = new Coordinate(109.013388, 32.715519);
        Point point = geometryFactory.createPoint( coord );
        return point;
    }

    /**
     * create a point by WKT
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public Point createPointByWKT() throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        Point point = (Point) reader.read("POINT (109.013388 32.715519)");
        return point;
    }

    /**
     * create multiPoint by wkt
     * @return
     */
    public MultiPoint createMulPointByWKT()throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        MultiPoint mpoint = (MultiPoint) reader.read("MULTIPOINT(109.013388 32.715519,119.32488 31.435678)");
        return mpoint;
    }
    /**
     *
     * create a line
     * @return
     */
    public LineString createLine(){
        Coordinate[] coords  = new Coordinate[] {new Coordinate(2, 2), new Coordinate(2, 2)};
        LineString line = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords);
        return line;
    }

    /**
     * create a line by WKT
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public LineString createLineByWKT() throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        LineString line = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0)");
        return line;
    }

    /**
     * create multiLine
     * @return
     */
    public MultiLineString createMLine(){
        Coordinate[] coords1  = new Coordinate[] {new Coordinate(2, 2), new Coordinate(2, 2)};
        LineString line1 = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords1);
        Coordinate[] coords2  = new Coordinate[] {new Coordinate(2, 2), new Coordinate(2, 2)};
        LineString line2 = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords2);
        LineString[] lineStrings = new LineString[2];
        lineStrings[0]= line1;
        lineStrings[1] = line2;
        MultiLineString ms = geometryFactory.createMultiLineString(lineStrings);
        return ms;
    }

    /**
     * create multiLine by WKT
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public MultiLineString createMLineByWKT()throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        MultiLineString line = (MultiLineString) reader.read("MULTILINESTRING((0 0, 2 0),(1 1,2 2))");
        return line;
    }

    /**
     * create a polygon(多邊形) by WKT
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public Polygon createPolygonByWKT() throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        Polygon polygon = (Polygon) reader.read("POLYGON((20 10, 30 0, 40 10, 30 20, 20 10))");
        return polygon;
    }

    /**
     * create multi polygon by wkt
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public MultiPolygon createMulPolygonByWKT() throws ParseException{
        WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
        MultiPolygon mpolygon = (MultiPolygon) reader.read("MULTIPOLYGON(((40 10, 30 0, 40 10, 30 20, 40 10),(30 10, 30 0, 40 10, 30 20, 30 10)))");
        return mpolygon;
    }

    /**
     * create GeometryCollection  contain point or multiPoint or line or multiLine or polygon or multiPolygon
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public GeometryCollection createGeoCollect() throws ParseException{
        LineString line = createLine();
        Polygon poly =  createPolygonByWKT();
        Geometry g1 = geometryFactory.createGeometry(line);
        Geometry g2 = geometryFactory.createGeometry(poly);
        Geometry[] garray = new Geometry[]{g1,g2};
        GeometryCollection gc = geometryFactory.createGeometryCollection(garray);
        return gc;
    }

    /**
     * create a Circle  創建一個圓，圓心(x,y) 半徑RADIUS
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @param RADIUS
     * @return
     */
    public Polygon createCircle(double x, double y, final double RADIUS){
        final int SIDES = 32;//圓上面的點個數
        Coordinate coords[] = new Coordinate[SIDES+1];
        for( int i = 0; i < SIDES; i++){
            double angle = ((double) i / (double) SIDES) * Math.PI * 2.0;
            double dx = Math.cos( angle ) * RADIUS;
            double dy = Math.sin( angle ) * RADIUS;
            coords[i] = new Coordinate( (double) x + dx, (double) y + dy );
        }
        coords[SIDES] = coords[0];
        LinearRing ring = geometryFactory.createLinearRing( coords );
        Polygon polygon = geometryFactory.createPolygon( ring, null );
        return polygon;
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        GeometryDemo gt = new GeometryDemo();
        Polygon p = gt.createCircle(0, 1, 2);
        //圓上所有的座標(32個)
        Coordinate coords[] = p.getCoordinates();
        for(Coordinate coord:coords){
            System.out.println(coord.x+","+coord.y);
        }
    }
}