Linux下“網站流量訪問統計”軟件“awstats”的配置安裝使用過程

1.從官網下載最新的的awstats，解壓縮 
# unzip awstats-6.95.zip
# mv awstats-6.95 /usr/local/awstats

2. 安裝配置awstats，以我服務器上的網站phpadmin.dean.com爲例，根據情況請自行更改網址

[root@server56 LAMP]# cd /usr/local/awstats/
[root@server56 awstats]# mkdir -m 755 data
[root@server56 awstats]# perl tools/awstats_configure.pl 

-----> Check for web server install
  Found Web server Apache config file '/etc/httpd/httpd.conf'           <=============讀取你的httpd配置文件

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/httpd.conf'      
  All AWStats directives are already present.                          

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y                                         <===============第一次需要創建一個新的config fiel

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> phpadmian.dean.com                          <====================這裏輸入你要記錄的網址，當然是自己httpd服務器上的

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>                                                                               <================配置文件存放路徑，一般默認/etc/awstats即可，直接回車

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.phpadmin.dean.com.conf'
 Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.phpadmin.dean.com.conf created.

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=phpadmin.dean.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...                                    <====================按回車創建。。。

A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.phpadmin.dean.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'phpadmin.dean.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=phpadmin.dean.com
You can also read your statistics for 'phpadmin.dean.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=phpadmin.dean.com             

Press ENTER to finish...                               <=============創建成功，按回車退出

3.修改配置文件/etc/awstats/awstats.drupal.dean.com.conf ，找到logFile那一行，將其修給爲自己網站的訪問日誌路徑，並且增加一樣DataDir指向上面創建的data目錄

vim /etc/awstats/awstats.drupal.dean.com.conf

LogFile="/usr/local/apache/logs/druap.dean.com-access_log"

DataDir="DataDir="/usr/local/awstats/data"

4.生成統計日誌網頁。
1)首先需要創建/var/lib/awstats目錄，否則在生成日誌網頁的時候報錯

mkdir /var/lib/awstats

2)確保你的網站訪問日誌格式爲combined ，否則會報錯
This means each line in your web server log file need to have "combined log format" like this:
3)確保awstats.pl有執行權限，否則無法生成日誌網頁

chmod +x /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl

4)生成日誌網頁

cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin
perl awstats.pl updata -config=phpadmin.dean.com

5. 查看日誌網頁
在瀏覽器裏輸入：http://phpadmin.dean.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=phpadmin.dean.com
效果如下

6.可以將以上命令放到crontab中執行,並根據需要指定更新的頻率和時間：

33 6 * * * /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=phpadmin.dean.com >/dev/null 2>&1