摘抄的ObjectMapper用法

ObjectMapper使用小例子：

首先有個實體對象：

public class User implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String username;

private int age;

private String[] list;

private Date datetime;

<.....省略set get.....>

}

先創建個對象

      static ObjectMapper omapper = new ObjectMapper();

一、對象轉換爲json數據

    1.  User u = new User();
     u.setAge(24);
     u.setUsername("dobble");
     omapper.writeValue(new File("D:/aa.txt"), u);//寫到文件中
     omapper.writeValue(System.out, u);//輸出到控制檯
        
        輸出:{"username":"dobble","age":24,"list":null,"datetime":null}

    2.  List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
     list.add(1);
     list.add(2);
     list.add(3);
     String result = omapper.writeValueAsString(list);//序列化
     System.out.println(result);

        輸出:[1,2,3]

    3.  omapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);<1>

        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");<2>
        omapper.setDateFormat(df);

        User uu = new User();
     uu.setAge(24);
     uu.setDatetime(new Date());
     String[] sts = {"a1","a2","a3"};
     uu.setList(sts);
     uu.setUsername("json");
        String r1 = omapper.writeValueAsString(uu);
     System.out.println(r1);
        
        輸出1：不加時間格式爲-------{"username":"json","age":24,"list":["a1","a2","a3"],"datetime":1463552017876}
               加了設置<1>爲--------{"username":"json","age":24,"list":["a1","a2","a3"],"datetime":"2016-05-18T06:26:13.414+0000"}
               加了自定義<<2>格式爲-{"username":"json","age":24,"list":["a1","a2","a3"],"datetime":"2016-05-18 02:30:51"}

    4.  JsonGenerator jg = omapper.getFactory().createGenerator(System.out, JsonEncoding.UTF8);
     jg.writeObject(uu); //用的是例3的uu對象
     System.out.println();

        輸出：加了時間格式---{"username":"json","age":24,"list":["a1","a2","a3"],"datetime":"2016-05-18 02:36:46"}

 

2.json數據轉換爲對象

        File ff = new File("D:/aa.txt");
        String str = FileUtils.readFileToString(ff);//可以直接讀文件 文件中爲json數據
//        String jsonStr = "{\"username\":\"misty\",\"age\":\"24\"}";//也可以自己寫json數據
        User user = omapper.readValue(str, User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getAge()+"--"+user.getUsername());   
        

        輸出爲：24--dobble

獲取複雜json數據的特定數據：
        String test="{"results":[
                     {"objectID":357,"geoPoints":[{"x":504604.59802246094,"y":305569.9150390625}]},
                     {"objectID":358,"geoPoints":[{"x":504602.2680053711,"y":305554.43603515625}]}
                     ]}";//雙引號要加轉義字符，爲了方便可以放到文件中讀取

        String test = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("D:/aa.txt")); //將上面字符串放到aa.txt中                                  
        JsonNode jnode = omapper.readTree(test);
     JsonNode node = jnode.get("results");
     for(int i=0;i<node.size();i++){
       System.out.println(node.get(i).get("objectID"));
            JsonNode no= node.get(i).get("geoPoints");
       for(int j=0;j<no.size();j++){
         double n1 = no.get(j).get("x").doubleValue();
         double n2 = no.get(j).get("y").doubleValue();
         System.out.println(n1 + "--" + n2);
       }
     } 
        輸出爲：357
                504604.59802246094--305569.9150390625
                358
                504602.2680053711--305554.43603515625