服務器搭建個人網站

1. 準備 LNMP 環境

server {
    listen       80 default_server;
    # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }

}
  • 修改完成後,啓動 Nginx:

    nginx

    此時,可訪問實驗機器外網 HTTP 服務(http://182.254.232.147)來確認是否已經安裝成功。

    將 Nginx 設置爲開機自動啓動:

    chkconfig nginx on
  • 安裝 MySQL

    使用 yum 安裝 MySQL:

    yum install mysql-server -y

    安裝完成後,啓動 MySQL 服務:

    service mysqld restart

    設置 MySQL 賬戶 root 密碼:

    /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'

    將 MySQL 設置爲開機自動啓動:

    chkconfig mysqld on
  • 安裝 PHP

    使用 yum 安裝 PHP:

    yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y

    安裝之後,啓動 PHP-FPM 進程:

    service php-fpm start

    啓動之後,可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 進程監聽哪個端口 

    netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

    把 PHP-FPM 也設置成開機自動啓動:

    chkconfig php-fpm on

2. 安裝並配置 WordPress

  • 安裝 WordPress

    配置好 LNMP 環境後,繼續使用 yum 來安裝 WordPress:

    yum install wordpress -y

    安裝完成後,就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代碼了。

  • 配置數據庫

    進入 MySQL:

    mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'

    爲 WordPress 創建一個數據庫:

    CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

    MySQL 部分設置完了,我們退出 MySQL 環境:

    exit

    把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中,可參考下面的配置:

    wp-config.php

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
 * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * MySQL settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');

/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix  = 'wp_';

/**
 * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
 */

/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
   above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the Codex.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
 */
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
    define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
  • 配置 Nginx

    WordPress 已經安裝完畢,我們配置 Nginx 把請求轉發給 PHP-FPM 來處理

    首先,重命名默認的配置文件:

    cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak

    在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 創建 wordpress.conf 配置,參考下面的內容:

  • wordpress.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    root /usr/share/wordpress;
    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
    }
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

 

  • 配置後,通知 Nginx 進程重新加載:

    nginx -s reload

準備域名和解析

  • 域名註冊

    如果您還沒有域名,可以在騰訊雲上選購,過程可以參考下面的視頻。

  • 域名解析

    域名購買完成後, 需要將域名解析到實驗雲主機上,實驗雲主機的 IP 爲:

    182.254.232.147

    在騰訊雲購買的域名,可以到控制檯添加解析記錄,過程可參考下面的視頻:

    域名設置解析後需要過一段時間纔會生效,通過 ping 命令檢查域名是否生效 ,如:

    ping www.yourdomain.com

    如果 ping 命令返回的信息中含有你設置的解析的 IP 地址,說明解析成功。

  • 大功告成!

    恭喜,您的 WordPress 博客已經部署完成,您可以通過瀏覽器訪問博客查看效果。

    通過IP地址查看:

    博客訪問地址:http://182.254.232.147/wp-admin/install.php

     

 

 

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