Implement Stack using Queues

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).


class Stack {
public:
    queue<int> queue1;
    queue<int> queue2;
    // Push element x onto stack.
    void push(int x) {
        if(queue1.empty()){
            queue1.push(x);
            while(!queue2.empty()){
                queue1.push(queue2.front());
                queue2.pop();
            }
        }else{
            queue2.push(x);
            while(!queue1.empty()){
                queue2.push(queue1.front());
                queue1.pop();
            }
        }
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    void pop() {
        if(!queue1.empty()){
            queue1.pop();
        }else{
            queue2.pop();
        }
    }

    // Get the top element.
    int top() {
        if(!queue1.empty()){
            return queue1.front();
        }else{
            return queue2.front();
        }
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    bool empty() {
        if(queue1.empty() && queue2.empty()){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
};


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