python版本使用的是2.7
工作中正好將正在學習的python用上,如果使用java寫的話太麻煩,代碼行數遠比python要多。
第一個例子是根據id的列表生成insert語句插入到某個簡單的表,因爲需要做聯合查詢,所以新建一張一個字段的表,id安行存儲在文件中:
import os
curdir = os.getcwd()
count = 0
sql = 'delete from test_userid;\ncommit;\n'
destFile = os.path.join(curdir,'mobile.sql')
with open(os.path.join(curdir,'mobile.dat')) as f:
for userid in f.readlines():
if userid == '\n':
continue
userid = userid.strip('\n')
sql += 'insert into test_userid values(\'' + userid + '\');\n'
count+=1
if count % 500 == 0:
sql+='commit;\n'
with open(destFile,'w') as fw:
fw.writelines(sql)
fw.close()
print 'convert success and the count is : %d' %count
每500行commit一次,涉及到了簡單文件讀寫操作。
第二個例子是需要提取eclipse生成的.classpath文件中的classpath路徑,用到了python的正則表達式:
import re
with open("D:\workspace\Client\.classpath") as f:
cpStr = ''
for line in f.readlines():
p = re.compile(r'.*kind="lib".*path="(.*?)"')
result = p.findall(line)
if len(result) > 0:
cpStr += p.findall(line)[0]
cpStr += ";"
print cpStr
一個典型的.classpath文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/java"/>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/resources"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/thirdparty/dsf/protostuff-runtime-1.0.7.fixed.3300.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/thirdparty/dsf/xz-1.4.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/thirdparty/dsf/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/commonservice.api-V300R003C20B301-SNAPSHOT.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="classes"/>
</classpath>
需要提取的是path="" 雙引號中的值。
第三個小例子涉及到了GUI,說是界面其實是python中最簡單的界面編程,使用的是TK,python自帶的界面編程庫:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#簡單的日誌排版工具,方便查看日誌信息,定位問題
from Tkinter import *
#創建主窗口
win = Tk()
#創建輸入文本框
textArea = Text(win)
textArea.pack()
#創建frame
frame = Frame(win)
frame.pack()
#指定button的父容器爲frame
button = Button(frame,text='fomat')
button.pack(side=LEFT)
clearButton = Button(frame,text='clear')
clearButton.pack(side=RIGHT)
#創建結果文本框
textResult = Text(win)
textResult.pack(side=LEFT)
#創建滾動條
s = Scrollbar(win)
s.pack(side = RIGHT,fill = Y)
#綁定textResult和滾動條
textResult['yscrollcommand'] = s.set
s['command'] = textResult.yview
def formatText(e):
count = 0
flag = 0
#獲取文本
content = textArea.get(0.0,END)
for i in range(len(content)):
text = content[i]
if text == ' ':
continue
if text == '[' or text == '{':
flag = 1
printBalnk(count, text)
count+=1
elif text == ']' or text == '}':
count-=1
printBalnk(count, text,0)
else:
printCommon(count,text,flag)
if text == ',':
flag = 1
else:
flag = 0
def printBalnk(count,text,flag=1):
textResult.insert(CURRENT,'\n')
for i in range(count):
textResult.insert(CURRENT,' ')
if flag == 1:
textResult.insert(CURRENT,text + '\n')
else:
textResult.insert(CURRENT,text)
def printCommon(count,text,flag):
if flag == 1:
for i in range(count):
textResult.insert(CURRENT, ' ')
textResult.insert(CURRENT,text)
if text == ',':
textResult.insert(CURRENT,'\n')
def selectText(e):
textResult.tag_add('select_all','1.0',END)
textResult.tag_config('select_all', foreground='red')
return 'break'
def clearSelectAll(e):
textResult.tag_config('select_all', foreground='black')
def clipboard(e):
content = textResult.get('1.0',END)
textResult.clipboard_clear()
textResult.clipboard_append(content)
def clearText(e):
textArea.delete(0.0, END)
textResult.delete(0.0, END)
button.bind('<Button-1>', formatText)
clearButton.bind('<Button-1>', clearText)
textResult.bind('<Control-Key-a>', selectText)
textResult.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',clearSelectAll)
textResult.bind('<Control-Key-c>',clipboard)
win.mainloop()
程序中打印的日誌信息並沒有排版,定位問題查看起來非常不方便,因此做了上面的排版小工具,實現的原理很簡答,就是換行+特定空格打印日誌,原始的日誌信息類似下面:
20dd5-0dd-dd9 00:47:dd2ddd62|infosmdqwadion|sdsqudssad|q|disdsqwadPdqwymdsnad|OadHdssS|qwGW:dd92ddd68ddd2d223|000000dd0000dd50dddd90047dd2027dd000|||||||
qwonaddsnad= [sdsqObj = DisdsqwadPdqwymdsnadsdsq [qwomdhudqwwdsidjdqwgudqwsdqwgwdpdqwymdsnaddsdsqudssaddDisdsqwadPdqwymdsnadsdsq@7224f60qw, qwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo=qwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo [qwomdhudqwwdsidjdqwgudqwsdqwgwdsqwhdsmdqwdqwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo@5895qw85f,
qwdqwnqwdslUsL=null, qwussdsnqwy=0, dsxaddsnsionInfo=[NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss [kdsy=isGudqwsdqwnaddsds, vdqwluds=0], NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss [kdsy=qwlidsnadID, vdqwluds=null], NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss [kdsy=isGudqwsdqwnaddsds, vdqwluds=0]]
排完後:
20dd5-0dd-dd900:47:dd2ddd62|infosmdqwadion|sdsqudssad|q|disdsqwadPdqwymdsnad|OadHdssS|qwGW:dd92ddd68ddd2d223|000000dd0000dd50dddd90047dd2027dd000|||||||
qwonaddsnad=
[
sdsqObj=DisdsqwadPdqwymdsnadsdsq
[
qwomdhudqwwdsidjdqwgudqwsdqwgwdpdqwymdsnaddsdsqudssaddDisdsqwadPdqwymdsnadsdsq@7224f60qw,
qwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo=qwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo
[
qwomdhudqwwdsidjdqwgudqwsdqwgwdsqwhdsmdqwdqwsdsdqwaddsPdqwymdsnadInfo@5895qw85f,
qwdqwnqwdslUsL=null,
qwussdsnqwy=0,
dsxaddsnsionInfo=
[
NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss
[
kdsy=isGudqwsdqwnaddsds,
vdqwluds=0
],
NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss
[
kdsy=qwlidsnadID,
vdqwluds=null
],
NdqwmdsdPdqwsdqwmdsaddss
[
kdsy=isGudqwsdqwnaddsds,
vdqwluds=0
]
]
一直在使用java編程,偶爾用用shell,python既有java強大的功能又有shell的簡單,由於剛學python,雖說它是可以OO的,但是還是習慣當做一種腳本來寫。