android 命令大全

[b]1 android.bat [/b]

1.1 查看幫助信息:
Android.bat –h 或 android.bat –help
1.2 創建avd
(1) android.bat create avd -t 1 -c 256M -p
E:\android_sdk\android-SDK-windows-1.6_r1\platforms\android-1.6\images -n avd16 -f -s HVGA
(2) android.bat create avd -t 2 -c 256M -p
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\platforms\android-1.6\images -n avd2 -f -s HVGA
以上，用不同的設置創建avd.
(3) 直接用”android.bat”命令可以啓動Android SDK圖開界面(如下圖),用它也可以創建avd;
(4) 在eclipse中，點擊工具欄中的“open the avd and SDK manager”圖標來打開上圖。
1.3 Lists existing targets or virtual devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android.bat list
Available Android targets:
id: 1
Name: Android 1.5
Type: Platform
API level: 3
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
id: 2
Name: Android 1.6
Type: Platform
API level: 4
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), QVGA, WVGA800, WVGA854
id: 3
Name: google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 3
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P
id: 4
Name: Google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 1
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: WVGA854, HVGA (default), WVGA800, QVGA
Available Android Virtual Devices:
Name: avd16
Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd16.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Skin: HVGA
---------
Name: avd2
Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Skin: QVGA
1.4 Lists existing Android Virtual Devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android list avd
Available Android Virtual Devices:
Name: avd16
Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd16.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Skin: HVGA
---------
Name: avd2
Path: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
Target: Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Skin: QVGA
1.5 Lists existing targets
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>android list target
Available Android targets:
id: 1
Name: Android 1.5
Type: Platform
API level: 3
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
id: 2
Name: Android 1.6
Type: Platform
API level: 4
Revision: 1
Skins: HVGA (default), QVGA, WVGA800, WVGA854
id: 3
Name: Google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 3
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: QVGA-P, HVGA-L, HVGA (default), QVGA-L, HVGA-P
id: 4
Name: Google APIs
Type: Add-On
Vendor: Google Inc.
Revision: 1
Description: Android + Google APIs
Based on Android 1.6 (API level 4)
Libraries:
* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)
API for Google Maps
Skins: WVGA854, HVGA (default), WVGA800, QVGA

[b]
2 emulator.exe[/b]

2.1 啓動模擬器
(1) 最簡單的方法(用avd):
emulator -avd avd2
(2) 按尺寸啓動模擬器
emulator.exe -avd avd2 -scale 0.7
(3) 啓動userdata.img
emulator -data userdata.img
(4) 啓動system.img
emulator -data system.img
(5) 使用-verbose選項
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -verbose -avd avd2
emulator: found SDK root at E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1
emulator: root virtual device file at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android/avd/avd2.ini
emulator: virtual device content at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd
emulator: virtual device config file: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/config.ini
emulator: locking user data image at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img
emulator: locking cache image at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/cache.img
emulator: ignoring non-existing SD Card at C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/sdcard.img: No such file or directory
emulator: found skin 'QVGA' in directory: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins
emulator: autoconfig: -skin QVGA
emulator: autoconfig: -skindir E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins
emulator: keyset loaded from: C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\default.keyset
emulator: trying to load skin file 'E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\skins/QVGA/layout'
emulator: skin network speed: 'full'
emulator: skin network delay: 'none'
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: registered 'boot-properties' qemud service
emulator: Adding boot property: 'qemu.sf.lcd_density' = '120'
emulator: argv[00] = "emulator"
emulator: argv[01] = "-kernel"
emulator: argv[02] = "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/kernel-qemu"
emulator: argv[03] = "-initrd"
emulator: argv[04] = "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/ramdisk.img"
emulator: argv[05] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[06] = "system,size=0x4200000,initfile=E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1/platforms\android-1.6\images\/system.img"
emulator: argv[07] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[08] = "userdata,size=0x4200000,file=C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/userdata-qemu.img"
emulator: argv[09] = "-nand"
emulator: argv[10] = "cache,size=0x4200000,file=C:\Documents and Settings\lizhongyi\.android\avd\avd2.avd/cache.img"
emulator: argv[11] = "-serial"
emulator: argv[12] = "android-kmsg"
emulator: argv[13] = "-serial"
emulator: argv[14] = "android-qemud"
emulator: argv[15] = "-append"
emulator: argv[16] = "qemu=1 console=ttyS0 android.checkjni=1 android.qemud=ttyS1 android.ndns=1"
emulator: argv[17] = "-m"
emulator: argv[18] = "96"
emulator: mapping 'system' NAND image to C:\DOCUME~1\LIZHON~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\\AndroidEmulator\TMP834.tmp
emulator: using 'winaudio' audio input backend
emulator: using 'winaudio' audio output backend
emulator: control console listening on port 5556, ADB on port 5557
emulator: sent '0012host:emulator:5557' to ADB server
emulator: ping program: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools\ddms.bat
emulator: ping command: C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /C "E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools\ddms.bat" ping emulator 1.11
(6) 使用- logcat 選項
emulator -logcat main -avd avd2
(7) 使用-trace選項
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -trace main(或events,或radio) -avd avd2
-- When done tracing, exit the emulator. --
emulator: emulator window was out of view and was recentred
或者:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -trace radio -trace main -trace radio -avd avd2
(8) 使用- kernel和-ramdisk選項
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -kernel ..\platforms\android-1.6\images\kernel-qemu -ramdisk ..\platforms\android-1
.6\images\ramdisk.img -debug-kernel -verbose -avd avd2
(9) 使用- netfast選項
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>emulator -netfast -avd avd2
2.2 使用模擬器控制檯
每一個運行中的模擬器實例都包括一個控制檯，你可以利用控制檯動態的查詢和控制模擬設備的環境 。例如，你可以利用控制檯動態的管理端口映射和網絡特性，還可以模擬電話時間。要想進入控制檯輸入 命令，你需要使用telnet連接到控制檯的端口號。
可以使用下面的命令隨時隨地連接到任何一個運行中的模擬器實例：
telnet localhost 端口號
假設第一個模擬器實例的控制檯使用5554端口，下一個實例使用的端口號會加2，比如5556、5558…… 等。你可以在啓動模擬器是使用-verbose選項來檢測該模擬器實例使用的端口號，在調試 輸出的找到以”emulator console running on port number”這一行。 另外, 你可 以在命令行中使用adb devices來查看模擬器實例和他們的端口列表。最多可以有16個模擬 器實例同時運行控制檯。
(1) 進入控制檯
先在一個cmd窗口中啓動一個模擬器, 再打開一個cmd窗口,運行telnet命令,如下:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools> telnet localhost 5556
( 因爲在我的PC上,啓動了兩個模擬器, 一個用的是5554端口,另一個用的是5556端口.這裏,控制的是使用5556端口的模擬器)
進入後,如下圖:
(2) GSM測試
輸入
gsm voice on
ok
則可以在模擬器上看到3G圖標，並且網絡圖標處於有信號狀態。
而執行
gsm voice off
ok
後，3G圖標消失，並且網絡圖標處於關閉（X）狀態。
gsm call 13522543026
ok
後,模擬器有如下反應:
(3) sms測試
sms send 13522543026 hello
ok
則, 在模擬器的messaging中,就會看到有一條短信了.

[b]3 ddms.bat[/b]


3.1 直接啓動ddms
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>ddms
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8600-->568 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8601-->617 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8602-->619 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8603-->657 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8604-->670 inactive]
02:30 I/ddms: Created: [Debugger 8605-->681 inactive]
這和eclipse中的ddms是一樣的.
4 adb
1.14.1 Adb help:
直接運行adb會顯示出adb的help信息.如下:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb -help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.22
-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <serial number> - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
the given serial number
-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices - list all connected devices
device commands:
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> <local> - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
adb emu <command> - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.
adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num
DATAOPTS:
(no option) - don't touch the data partition
-w - wipe the data partition
-d - flash the data partition
scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb root - restarts adb with root permissions
networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.
14.2 scripting:
(1) start adb server
方法1: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now *
* daemon started successfully *
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>
方法2: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb fork-server server
OK
注意: 方法1是直接用adb的scripting “adb start-server” 來啓動的, 啓動成功後,直接返回到cmd命令窗口;
方法2 是用直接啓動adb server進程的方式” adb fork-server server”來啓動的,啓動成功後, 顯示”OK”, 並且不返回到cmd命令窗口.
分析: 這是因爲adb.exe是一個命令(可執行程序), 它啓動後,會調用到” adb fork-server server”(這個server正是adb server), 然後, adb.exe就退出了,這時,只剩下adb server 這個進程了,這個進程的名字也是adb.exe.而方法2是直接啓動adb server,所以,不能退出,如果退出,就相當於adb server退出了.
adb server啓動後,會在任務管理器中進程中可以看到adb.exe.
如果用戶將adb.exe 強行結束了,那麼, 對於方法2,就會回到cmd窗口.
另外,如果eclipse中啓動了模擬器,那麼, 強行結束adb server後, 會再啓動一個.
(2) adb get-state and get-serialno
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-state
device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-serialno
emulator-5554
如果同時啓動了兩個模擬器,則這兩個腳本的執行結果均是:
unknown
(3) adb root
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb root
adbd is already running as root
adb reboot recovery
(4) adb reboot [android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1支持]
adb reboot bootloader(或 recovery)
說明：reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program，可見，只針對真機，
所以，當運行此腳本時，模擬器就不能運行了。
另外，此腳本是從android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1開始支持的。
1.12.3 device commands:
(1) list all connected devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
emulator-5556 device
(2) adb shell
開機：
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb shell
# ls
ls
sqlite_stmt_journals
cache
sdcard
etc
system
sys
sbin
proc
init.rc
init.goldfish.rc
init
default.prop
data
root
dev
# cd data
cd data
# ls
ls
misc
local
data
app-private
app
property
anr
dalvik-cache
system
lost+found
# cd data
cd data
# pwd
pwd
/data/data
# ls -l
Ls -l
# ls -l
ls -l
drwxr-xr-x app_0 app_0 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.packageinstaller
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.contacts
drwxr-xr-x app_2 app_2 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.fallback
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.latin
drwxr-xr-x app_3 app_3 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.gesture.builder
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:42 com.google.android.marvin.talkback
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.downloads
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.pinyin
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.settings
drwxr-xr-x app_6 app_6 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.development
drwxr-xr-x app_7 app_7 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.email
drwxr-xr-x app_8 app_8 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.music
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.globalsearch
drwxr-xr-x app_9 app_9 2009-11-25 02:42 jp.co.omronsoft.openwnn
drwxr-xr-x app_10 app_10 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.mms
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.camera
drwxr-xr-x app_11 app_11 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.term
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.settings
drwxr-xr-x app_12 app_12 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.browser
drwxr-xr-x app_13 app_13 2009-11-25 02:42 android.tts
drwxr-xr-x app_14 app_14 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.customlocale
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.userdictionary
drwxr-xr-x app_15 app_15 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.soundrecorder
drwxr-xr-x app_16 app_16 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.netspeed
drwxr-xr-x radio radio 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.phone
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.contacts
drwxr-xr-x app_17 app_17 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.htmlviewer
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.server.vpn
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.providers.enhancedgooglesearch
drwxr-xr-x app_18 app_18 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.sdksetup
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.soundback
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.drm
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.launcher
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.applications
drwxr-xr-x app_19 app_19 2009-11-25 02:43 com.svox.pico
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.media
drwxr-xr-x app_20 app_20 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.calculator2
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.kickback
drwxr-xr-x radio radio 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.telephony
drwxr-xr-x app_21 app_21 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.alarmclock
drwxr-xr-x app_22 app_22 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.spare_parts
先後啓動kx011和a兩個應用程序（都是activity）,則，
在/data/data下，就會看到如下兩個應用了，
# ls
a.a
com.kx011
而且，在/data/app下，也有這兩個應用的apk文件。
# cd /data/app
cd /data/app
# ls
ls
com.kx011.apk
a.a.apk
說明：在/data/data目錄下，存放了所有系統已經啓動的的應用程序；
在/data/app下，以apk的形式存放了用戶建立的應用。
（3）adb pull // 說明：copy file/dir from device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb pull /init.rc F:\ABD\x.txt
668 KB/s (10700 bytes in 0.015s)
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> <local> - copy file/dir from device
（4）adb push // 說明：copy file/dir to device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb push ddms.bat /data/
124 KB/s (1992 bytes in 0.015s)
(5) adb install
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb install D:\allProject\android16\kx011\bin\kx011.apk
259 KB/s (8297 bytes in 0.031s)
pkg: /data/local/tmp/kx011.apk
Success
#
說明： install 完成之後,直接進入adb shell
(6) adb jdwp
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb jdwp
567
614
616
641
661
678
707
714
(7) adb bugreport
列出了bug信息，see to bugreport.txt [ 點擊查看 ]
13 關於編譯
1.13.1 am:
adb install c:\NetScramble_1.1.apk
adb shell rm data/app/NetScramble_1.1.apk
am start -n net.xiashou.android/net.xiashou.android.HelloAndroid
# am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://www.xiashou.NET
# am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086
# am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=tianjin
# am start –n com.android.music/.MediaPlaybackActivity
1.13.2 重新編譯源碼
當然，這是在linux下面進行的。
(1) 編譯源碼
解壓原碼到本地，進入原碼目錄，執行： make， 即可。
(2) 編譯SDK
在make完成後，直接make sdk,會在out/host/linux-x86/sdk下面生成mdk文件及文件夾，形如：android-sdk_eng.xxx_linux-x86
(3) 編譯單個模塊
1.先將system文件夾移出，
2.在android目錄下執行
$ . build/envsetup.sh
3. 然後你就會多出幾個可用的命令。在改了Contacts聯繫人項目後，可以簡單的執行一下命令來單獨編譯這個部分:
$mmm packages/apps/Contacts/
或者在src目錄下直接運行make module name ：
cd ~/android/src
make Contacts
4.將新生成的system文件夾覆蓋原system文件夾
5.然後編譯system.img
./out/host/linux-x86/bin/mkyaffs2image -f out/target/product/generic/system out/target/product/generic/system.img
第二次mmm需將/out/target/product/generic/obj/全部拷回！！！
（mmm命令非常的多管閒事，它每次編譯都把obj刪了！！！）
輸出cmd命令到文件
dir > a.log