當你學習php無限極分類的時候，大家都覺得一個字“難”我也覺得很難，所以，現在都還在看，因爲工作要用到，所以，就必須得研究研究。
到網上一搜php無限極分類，很多，但好多都是一個，並且，寫的很亂，代碼很多，讓我們怎麼學習嘛，那些都不靠譜，還是自己搗鼓搗鼓無限極分類了。
比如一個category表：有id, name, pid, sort 就這四個簡單的字段，不要太複雜了。
id name pid sort
1 PHP 0 1
2 Javascript 0 2
3 MySQL 0 3
4 PHP類 1 1
5 smarty 1 2
6 私有方法 4 1
7 jQuery 2 1代碼：category.class.php
class Category {
static public function sortOut($cate,$pid=0,$level=0,$html='--'){
$tree = array();
foreach($cate as $v){
if($v['id'] == $pid){
$v['level'] = $level + 1;
$v['html'] = str_repeat($html, $level);
$tree[] = $v;
$tree = array_merge($tree, self::sortOut($cate,$v['id'],$level+1,$html));
}
}
return $tree;
}
}這裏的$cate是查詢上面表獲取的一個二維數組：這裏就不寫了
下面是效果：
id name pid level sort
1 PHP 0 1 1
4 --php類 1 2 1
6 ----私有方法 4 3 1
5 --smarty 1 2 2
2 Javascript 0 1 2
7 --php類 2 2 1
3 MySQL 0 1 3到此，我們就實現了最簡單的php無限極分類了，這個在工作中用的很多的。
好像不需要array_merge
function tree(&$list,$pid=0,$level=0,$html='--'){
static $tree = array();
foreach($list as $v){
if($v['pid'] == $pid){
$v['sort'] = $level;
$v['html'] = str_repeat($html,$level);
$tree[] = $v;
tree($list,$v['id'],$level+1);
}
}
return $tree;
}無限級分類的樹形結構
這裏寫代碼片
<?php
/**
* 此方法由@Tonton 提供
* http://my.oschina.net/u/918697
* @date 2012-12-12
*/
function genTree5($items) {
foreach ($items as $item)
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][$item['id']] = &$items[$item['id']];
return isset($items[0]['son']) ? $items[0]['son'] : array();
}
/**
* 將數據格式化成樹形結構
* @author Xuefen.Tong
* @param array $items
* @return array
*/
function genTree9($items) {
$tree = array(); //格式化好的樹
foreach ($items as $item)
if (isset($items[$item['pid']]))
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = &$items[$item['id']];
else
$tree[] = &$items[$item['id']];
return $tree;
}
$items = array(
1 => array('id' => 1, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '江西省'),
2 => array('id' => 2, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '黑龍江省'),
3 => array('id' => 3, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '南昌市'),
4 => array('id' => 4, 'pid' => 2, 'name' => '哈爾濱市'),
5 => array('id' => 5, 'pid' => 2, 'name' => '雞西市'),
6 => array('id' => 6, 'pid' => 4, 'name' => '香坊區'),
7 => array('id' => 7, 'pid' => 4, 'name' => '南崗區'),
8 => array('id' => 8, 'pid' => 6, 'name' => '和興路'),
9 => array('id' => 9, 'pid' => 7, 'name' => '西大直街'),
10 => array('id' => 10, 'pid' => 8, 'name' => '東北林業大學'),
11 => array('id' => 11, 'pid' => 9, 'name' => '哈爾濱工業大學'),
12 => array('id' => 12, 'pid' => 8, 'name' => '哈爾濱師範大學'),
13 => array('id' => 13, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '贛州市'),
14 => array('id' => 14, 'pid' => 13, 'name' => '贛縣'),
15 => array('id' => 15, 'pid' => 13, 'name' => '於都縣'),
16 => array('id' => 16, 'pid' => 14, 'name' => '茅店鎮'),
17 => array('id' => 17, 'pid' => 14, 'name' => '大田鄉'),
18 => array('id' => 18, 'pid' => 16, 'name' => '義源村'),
19 => array('id' => 19, 'pid' => 16, 'name' => '上壩村'),
);
echo "<pre>";
print_r(genTree5($items));
print_r(genTree9($items));這裏寫代碼片
//後者輸出格式，前者類似，只是數組鍵值不一樣，不過不影響數據結構
/*
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[pid] => 0
[name] => 江西省
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[pid] => 1
[name] => 南昌市
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 13
[pid] => 1
[name] => 贛州市
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 14
[pid] => 13
[name] => 贛縣
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 16
[pid] => 14
[name] => 茅店鎮
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 18
[pid] => 16
[name] => 義源村
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 19
[pid] => 16
[name] => 上壩村
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 17
[pid] => 14
[name] => 大田鄉
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 15
[pid] => 13
[name] => 於都縣
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[pid] => 0
[name] => 黑龍江省
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[pid] => 2
[name] => 哈爾濱市
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[pid] => 4
[name] => 香坊區
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[pid] => 6
[name] => 和興路
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[pid] => 8
[name] =>
東北林業大學
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 12
[pid] => 8
[name] =>
哈爾濱師範大學
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[pid] => 4
[name] => 南崗區
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 9
[pid] => 7
[name] => 西大直街
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 11
[pid] => 9
[name] =>
哈爾濱工業大學
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[pid] => 2
[name] => 雞西市
)
)
)
)*/