OpenCV - C++ - cv::Point

OpenCV - C++ - cv::Point

https://docs.opencv.org/4.2.0/dc/d84/group__core__basic.html

typedef Point2i cv::Point

Template class for 2D points specified by its coordinates x and y.
由其座標 x 和 y 指定的 2D 點的模板類。

An instance of the class is interchangeable with C structures, CvPoint and CvPoint2D32f. There is also a cast operator to convert point coordinates to the specified type. The conversion from floating-point coordinates to integer coordinates is done by rounding. Commonly, the conversion uses this operation for each of the coordinates. Besides the class members listed in the declaration above, the following operations on points are implemented:
該類的實例可與 C structures, CvPoint and CvPoint2D32f。還有一個強制轉換運算符，用於將點座標轉換爲指定的類型。從浮點座標到整數座標的轉換是通過 rounding完成的。通常，轉換會對每個座標使用此操作。除了上面的聲明中列出的類成員之外，還對點執行了以下操作：

pt1 = pt2 + pt3;
pt1 = pt2 - pt3;
pt1 = pt2 * a;
pt1 = a * pt2;
pt1 = pt2 / a;
pt1 += pt2;
pt1 -= pt2;
pt1 *= a;
pt1 /= a;
double value = norm(pt); // L2 norm
pt1 == pt2;
pt1 != pt2;

For your convenience, the following type aliases are defined:

typedef Point_<int> Point2i;
typedef Point2i Point;
typedef Point_<float> Point2f;
typedef Point_<double> Point2d;

Example:

Point2f a(0.3f, 0.f), b(0.f, 0.4f);
Point pt = (a + b)*10.f;
cout << pt.x << ", " << pt.y << endl;

1. cv::Point - Open Declaration

template<typename _Tp> class Point_
{
public:
    typedef _Tp value_type;

    //! default constructor
    Point_();
    Point_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y);
    Point_(const Point_& pt);
    Point_(Point_&& pt) CV_NOEXCEPT;
    Point_(const Size_<_Tp>& sz);
    Point_(const Vec<_Tp, 2>& v);

    Point_& operator = (const Point_& pt);
    Point_& operator = (Point_&& pt) CV_NOEXCEPT;
    //! conversion to another data type
    template<typename _Tp2> operator Point_<_Tp2>() const;

    //! conversion to the old-style C structures
    operator Vec<_Tp, 2>() const;

    //! dot product
    _Tp dot(const Point_& pt) const;
    //! dot product computed in double-precision arithmetics
    double ddot(const Point_& pt) const;
    //! cross-product
    double cross(const Point_& pt) const;
    //! checks whether the point is inside the specified rectangle
    bool inside(const Rect_<_Tp>& r) const;
    _Tp x; //!< x coordinate of the point
    _Tp y; //!< y coordinate of the point
};

typedef Point_<int> Point2i;
typedef Point_<int64> Point2l;
typedef Point_<float> Point2f;
typedef Point_<double> Point2d;
typedef Point2i Point;