1、使用項目內路徑讀取,該路徑只在開發工具中顯示,類似:src/main/resources/resource.properties。只能在開發工具中使用,部署之後無法讀取。(不通用)
File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties");
@Test
public void testReadFile2() throws IOException {
File file = new File("src/main/resources/resource.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
2、使用org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils,讀取。在linux環境中無法讀取。(不通用)
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
@Test
public void testReadFile3() throws IOException {
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:resource.properties");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
3、使用org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource,各種環境都能讀取。(通用)
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
package com.wjj.application.util;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author hank
*/
public class SpringUtils {
private SpringUtils(){};
public static String readResource(String path) throws IOException {
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(path);
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
content.append(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
return content.toString();
}
}
4、結合spring註解,使用org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;類的註解。(通用)
package com.tsinkai.ettp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EttpCustomApplicationTests {
@Autowired
ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
@Test
public void testReaderFile() throws IOException {
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:resource.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
}
}