Win10+VMware15.5+Deepin15.11+Python3+Docker19.3+Nginx1.8+Mysql5.7+PHP7+Redis5.0+Laravel5.5

为了详细记录我的PHP和Python开发环境的配置，方便自己查看，故作此文。本文为原创作品，未经允许禁止转载！技术水平有限，欢迎大牛指点。

我的环境配置如下：

序号	环境	版本
1.	物理机	小米笔记本电脑Pro15.6 （内存16G 固态硬盘2T）
2.	宿主OS	Windows 10 专业版
3.	虚拟机环境	VMware® Workstation 15 Pro 15.5.1 build-15018445
4.	客户机OS	Deepin 15.11 桌面版 （下载地址：https://www.deepin.org/）
5.	客户机OS 类型选择	Linux(L)
6.	客户机OS 版本选择	Ubuntu 64位
7.	客户机 内存设置	4096M（4G）
8.	客户机 硬盘设置	100G
9.	客户机 CPU设置	1个CPU，每个CPU2个核心
10.	客户机 CD/DVD镜像路径	D:\Virtual Machines\deepin-15.11-amd64.iso
11.	客户机 显示器设置	监视器数量2 分辨率1920x1080
12.	客户机 网络适配器设置	桥接模式直接连接到物理网络 （如果OS获取不到IP，则重启Win10网络共享中心的网络适配器 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8）
13.	客户机 共享目录设置	D:\Virtual Machines\Deepin-Share-Dir\D （名称设置为为D）
14.	客户机命名	Deepin15.11-03-9 （-03-09是安装日期）
15.	客户机安装目录	D:\Virtual Machines\Deepin15.11-03-9</p>
16.	客户机系统账户名称	wdh

映射VMware共享目录到Deepin：

（程序的重要数据或文件存放在Win10映射进来的目录）

mkdir D sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/D /home/wdh/D -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other,nonempty

###查看共享目录：
vmware-hgfsclient

设置桌面显示“计算机”图标

点击左下角启动器-》找到计算机-》右键 发送到桌面

必备软件安装：

1.安装数据库管理工具Navicat

• 这里安装官网Linux原生程序，Navicat Premium 版本 15： https://www.navicat.com.cn/download/navicat-premium
• 选择“下载连支持” 会跳转到此页面：
  https://www.navicat.com.cn/download/support-download?product=navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage
• 勾选你所使用的数据库：MySQL，MariaDB，MongoDB，Redis
• 然后点击下载，下载的文件在 /home/wdh/Downloads/navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage（可执行文件）
• 将文件备份到 ~/D/Downloads（便于过后使用）：
  cp ~/Downloads/navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage ~/D/Downloads
• 将文件复制到 ~/D/bin：
  cp ~/Downloads/navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage ~/D/bin/navicat
• 给navicat程序赋可执行权限：
  chmod +x ~/D/bin/navicat/navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage
• 将navicat图标（想用什么图都可以）截图命名为navicat.png 并复制到 ~/D/bin/navicat 目录下，将被用作navicat程序的图标
• 在 /usr/share/applications/ 目录下以管理员身份创建 navicat.desktop 文件，并用编辑器打开写入以下内容:

[Desktop Entry]
 Comment=Navicat.
 Comment[zh_CN]=数据库管理工具
 Exec=/home/wdh/D/bin/navicat/navicat15-premium-cs.AppImage  %f
 GenericName=Navicat
 GenericName[zh_CN]=Navicat数据库管理
 Name=Navicat
 Name[zh_CN]=Navicat
 StartupNotify=false
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Icon=/home/wdh/D/bin/navicat/navicat.png

• 以wdh用户进入 /usr/share/applications/目录，在navicat.desktop 文件上右键-》发送到桌面，此时wdh用户桌面就出现了navicat程序图标，点击即可打开navicat软件
• 至此，navicat官方的linux原生程序在deepin15.11桌面版中安装完成

2.安装QQ

在应用商店中搜索：QQ，点击安装或者更新QQ(wine版)，并等待安装或更新完成，到应用程序列表，找到QQ，右键发送到桌面

3.安装钉钉

在应用商店中搜索：钉钉，点击安装或者更新钉钉（wine版），安装完成后到应用程序列表，找到钉钉，右键发送到桌面

4.安装sublime

在应用商店中搜索：Sublime，点击安装或者更新Sublime，并等待安装或更新完成，到应用程序列表，找到Sublime，右键发送到桌面

5.安装360浏览器

	在应用商店中搜索：360，点击安装或者更新360，并等待安装或更新完成，到应用程序列表，找到360，右键发送到桌面

6.安装phpStorm

在应用商店中搜索：phpStorm，点击安装或者更新 JetBrains Toolbox，并等待安装或更新完成，打开 JetBrains Toolbox 在列表中找到 phpStorm 选择安装最新版本，到应用程序列表，找到phpStorm，右键发送到桌面

7.安装git

apt-get install git

8.安装smartgit：

• 下载地址：https://www.syntevo.com/smartgit/download/
• 得到压缩包：/home/wdh/Downloads/smartgit-linux-19_1_7.tar.gz
• 解压得到：smartgit 文件夹，移动该文件夹到：/home/wdh/D/bin/
• 在 /usr/share/applications/ 目录下以管理员身份创建 smartgit.desktop 文件，并用编辑器打开写入以下内容:

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=SmartGit
Keywords=git;svn;subversion
GenericName=Git-Client
Type=Application
Categories=Development;RevisionControl
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
StartupWMClass=SmartGit
Exec="//home/wdh/D/bin/smartgit/bin/smartgit.sh" %u
MimeType=x-scheme-handler/git;x-scheme-handler/smartgit;x-scheme-handler/sourcetree;
Icon=/home/wdh/D/bin/smartgit/bin/smartgit-256.png

• 以wdh用户进入 /usr/share/applications/目录，在smart.desktop 文件上右键-》发送到桌面，此时wdh用户桌面就出现了smart程序图标，点击即可打开smart软件

8.安装docker， 请参照第 20 步

9.启动nmpr，请参照第 23 步

• nmpr是什么？请参这里：https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/104097139

10.安装laravel，请参照第 27 步

11.安装pycharm

可以从应用商店直接安装，也可以下载安装：https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ 选择下载专业版（Professional）

• 下载下来的是压缩文件 pycharm-professional-2019.3.3.tar.gz
• 解压：
  tar -xvf pycharm-professional-2019.3.3.tar.gz
• 移动：解压后的文件夹 pycharm-2019.3.3 到 ~/D/bin/ 目录下：
  mv -r pycharm-2019.3.3 ~/D/bin/
• 加入应用程序列表：在/usr/share/applications/ 目录下创建文件 Pycharm.desktop ，并写入以下内容：

 [Desktop Entry]
 Comment=Pycharm.
 Comment[zh_CN]=Pycharm
 Exec=/home/wdh/D/bin/pycharm-2019.3.3/bin/pycharm.sh  %f
 GenericName=Pycharm
 GenericName[zh_CN]=Pycharm
 Icon=/home/wdh/D/bin/pycharm-2019.3.3/bin/pycharm.png
 Name=Pycharm
 Name[zh_CN]=Pycharm
 StartupNotify=false
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 X-Deepin-Vendor=user-custom

• 在 /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop 图标上右键-》发送到桌面即可从桌面点击图标打开Pycharm程序。
• 出现的配置界面上 最好选择安装支持markdown等语言。

12.安装pip3

• 安装：
  apt-get -y install python3-pip
• 升级pip到最新版本：
  pip3 install --upgrade pip3

13.通过pip3安装xgboost: pip3 install xgboost

• 如果报安装超时错误则指定超时时间安装即可：
  pip3 --default-timeout=100 install -U xgboost
• 如果显示网络不可达，则指定国内软件源安装：
  sudo pip3 --default-timeout=100 install -U xgboost -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

 		wdh@wdh:~$ sudo pip3 --default-timeout=100 install -U xgboost -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
 		Collecting xgboost
 		  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/70/91/551d37ba472bcbd70a25e667acc65a18a9d053657b13afcf0f87aa24d7bb/xgboost-1.0.2-py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (109.7MB)
 		    100% |████████████████████████████████| 109.8MB 17kB/s 
 		Collecting scipy (from xgboost)
 		  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/c1/60/8cbf00c0deb50a971e6e3a015fb32513960a92867df979870a454481817c/scipy-1.4.1-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (26.0MB)
 		    100% |████████████████████████████████| 26.0MB 68kB/s 
 		Collecting numpy (from xgboost)
 		  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/52/e6/1715e592ef47f28f3f50065322423bb75619ed2f7c24be86380ecc93503c/numpy-1.18.1-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (19.9MB)
 		    100% |████████████████████████████████| 20.0MB 88kB/s 
 		Installing collected packages: numpy, scipy, xgboost
 		Successfully installed numpy-1.18.1 scipy-1.4.1 xgboost-1.0.2
 		(tensorflow) wdh@wdh:~$ 

• 以上方法都不能安装，则从git克隆下载文件安装：https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost，教程请从网络搜索。

14.安装anaconda3

• 下载安装包：https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
• 移动到 /home/wdh/D/Downloads 作为本地备份
• 执行命令：
  bash ~/D/Downloads/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh 安装，中途提示，按 enter 或 输入yes
• 将路径添加到PATH中：
  export PATH=/home/wdh/anaconda3/bin:$PATH
• 查看版本：
  conda --version
• 调出图形界面：执行命令：
  source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate 和：anaconda-navigator
• 在/home/wdh/anaconda3/目录下创建文件
  touch anaconda.sh
• 并赋执行权限：
  chomd +x anaconda.sh
• 在文件中写入内容：

#!/bin/bash
 source /home/wdh/anaconda3/bin/activate;
 anaconda-navigator;

• 加入应用程序列表：在/usr/share/applications/ 目录下创建文件 Anaconda.desktop ，并写入以下内容：

[Desktop Entry]
 Comment=Anaconda.
 Comment[zh_CN]=Anaconda
 Exec=/home/wdh/anaconda3/anaconda.sh  %f
 GenericName=Anaconda
 GenericName[zh_CN]=Anaconda
 Icon=/home/wdh/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/anaconda_navigator/static/images/anaconda.png
 Name=Anaconda
 Name[zh_CN]=Anaconda
 StartupNotify=false
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 X-Deepin-Vendor=user-custom

• 在 /usr/share/applications/Anaconda.desktop 图标上右键-》发送到桌面即可从桌面点击图标打开Anaconda程序。
• 让.bashrc中添加的环境变量生效（？？？）
  source ~/.bashrc

15.在启动的anaconda3界面上，安装jupyter NoteBook

• 配置永久远程访问Jupyter 的方法：

  运行以下命令，生成配置文件/home/wdh/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py:
  jupyter notebook --generate-config

• 然后修改里面的配置：

c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access = True
c.NotebookApp.ip = ‘0.0.0.0’

• 修改后下次运行notebook时不用加参数即可远程访问

16.用anaconda 启动 tensorflow

• 创建tensorflow运行环境：conda create -n tensorflow

      	(base) wdh@wdh:~$ conda create -n tensorflow
      	Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
      	Solving environment: done

      	## Package Plan ##

      	  environment location: /home/wdh/anaconda3/envs/tensorflow



      	Proceed ([y]/n)? y

      	Preparing transaction: done
      	Verifying transaction: done
      	Executing transaction: done
      	#
      	# To activate this environment, use
      	#
      	#     $ conda activate tensorflow
      	#
      	# To deactivate an active environment, use
      	#
      	#     $ conda deactivate

      	(base) wdh@wdh:~$ 

• 启动tensorflow运行环境：source activate tensorflow 或者 conda activate tensorflow
• 关闭运行环境：source deactivate tensorflow （这个好像无效) 或者 conda deactivate (这个有效)

安装cpu版tensorflow

pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-1.3.0-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl

• 如果安装失败，则用清华的镜像地址安装

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
conda install numpy
anaconda search -t conda tensorflow
anaconda show jjh_cio_testing/tensorflow
conda install --channel https://conda.anaconda.org/jjh_cio_testing tensorflow

17.测试tensorflow是否可用

$ python
    import tensorflow as tf
    hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
    sess = tf.Session()
    print(sess.run(hello))

• 如果输出 hello 则安装成功！
• 如果报错：

ImportError: No module named 'tensorflow'

则按教程解决：https://blog.csdn.net/zinkin14/article/details/79235314

步骤如下：

• upgrade setuptool：
  pip3 install --upgrade -I setuptools

wdh@wdh:~$ pip3 install --upgrade -I setuptools
Collecting setuptools
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/70/b8/b23170ddda9f07c3444d49accde49f2b92f97bb2f2ebc312618ef12e4bd6/setuptools-46.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (582kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 583kB 79kB/s 
Installing collected packages: setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-46.0.0
wdh@wdh:~$ 

• 安装tensorflow：
  pip3 install --upgrade --ignore-installed tensorflow

如果安装不成功，则切换国内源安装：

    		wdh@wdh:~$ sudo pip3 --default-timeout=100 install -U tensorflow -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
Collecting tensorflow
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/7c/fb/7b2c5b3e85ad335b53ca67deb2ef4af574dc0a8759f43b7f45e15005e449/tensorflow-1.14.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (109.2MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 109.2MB 17kB/s 
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy<2.0,>=1.14.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from tensorflow)
Collecting termcolor>=1.1.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/8a/48/a76be51647d0eb9f10e2a4511bf3ffb8cc1e6b14e9e4fab46173aa79f981/termcolor-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting astor>=0.6.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/c3/88/97eef84f48fa04fbd6750e62dcceafba6c63c81b7ac1420856c8dcc0a3f9/astor-0.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting keras-applications>=1.0.6 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/71/e3/19762fdfc62877ae9102edf6342d71b28fbfd9dea3d2f96a882ce099b03f/Keras_Applications-1.0.8-py3-none-any.whl (50kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 166kB/s 
Collecting wheel>=0.26 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/8c/23/848298cccf8e40f5bbb59009b32848a4c38f4e7f3364297ab3c3e2e2cd14/wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting wrapt>=1.11.1 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/82/f7/e43cefbe88c5fd371f4cf0cf5eb3feccd07515af9fd6cf7dbf1d1793a797/wrapt-1.12.1.tar.gz
Collecting absl-py>=0.7.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/1a/53/9243c600e047bd4c3df9e69cfabc1e8004a82cac2e0c484580a78a94ba2a/absl-py-0.9.0.tar.gz (104kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 259kB/s 
Collecting gast>=0.2.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/d6/84/759f5dd23fec8ba71952d97bcc7e2c9d7d63bdc582421f3cd4be845f0c98/gast-0.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six>=1.10.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/65/eb/1f97cb97bfc2390a276969c6fae16075da282f5058082d4cb10c6c5c1dba/six-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/91/2d/2ed263449a078cd9c8a9ba50ebd50123adf1f8cfbea1492f9084169b89d9/tensorboard-1.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (3.1MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.2MB 373kB/s 
Collecting grpcio>=1.8.6 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/53/28/c3e07546941b45bdb840918bf9854d75529c80b79a2445d0ba7acf5d68dc/grpcio-1.27.2-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.7MB 445kB/s 
Collecting tensorflow-estimator<1.15.0rc0,>=1.14.0rc0 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/3c/d5/21860a5b11caf0678fbc8319341b0ae21a07156911132e0e71bffed0510d/tensorflow_estimator-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (488kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 122kB/s 
Collecting google-pasta>=0.1.6 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/c3/fd/1e86bc4837cc9a3a5faf3db9b1854aa04ad35b5f381f9648fbe81a6f94e4/google_pasta-0.1.8-py3-none-any.whl (57kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 1.2MB/s 
Collecting keras-preprocessing>=1.0.5 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/28/6a/8c1f62c37212d9fc441a7e26736df51ce6f0e38455816445471f10da4f0a/Keras_Preprocessing-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (41kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 1.6MB/s 
Collecting protobuf>=3.6.1 (from tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/ef/56/10999d97e62eba72a12ebd147d806fa702ab82a620e28f6bc3e5d2c59e34/protobuf-3.11.3-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 702kB/s 
Collecting h5py (from keras-applications>=1.0.6->tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/10/56/d5c53cd170529bb40cd7dd43e2b68944cb65a45f65ab4c78a68f4ac9e51e/h5py-2.10.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.8MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.8MB 432kB/s 
Collecting markdown>=2.6.8 (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/ab/c4/ba46d44855e6eb1770a12edace5a165a0c6de13349f592b9036257f3c3d3/Markdown-3.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (88kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 968kB/s 
Collecting werkzeug>=0.11.15 (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/ba/a5/d6f8a6e71f15364d35678a4ec8a0186f980b3bd2545f40ad51dd26a87fb1/Werkzeug-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (298kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 307kB 931kB/s 
Collecting setuptools>=41.0.0 (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
  Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/70/b8/b23170ddda9f07c3444d49accde49f2b92f97bb2f2ebc312618ef12e4bd6/setuptools-46.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (582kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 583kB 766kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: termcolor, wrapt, absl-py
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for termcolor ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/3c/68/02/0a86bd7e89e3dfa33677c7016bdd2be8ec7a6f2e922fd6dc48
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for wrapt ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/ae/3f/d1/28aa048852b3560e84aea628d174534c905f79bc8b738f278f
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for absl-py ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/a5/c0/5b/1ec56f4d3e11c8c33bd3e94880265e968d1e651d75e2dcdc6c
Successfully built termcolor wrapt absl-py
Installing collected packages: termcolor, astor, six, h5py, keras-applications, wheel, wrapt, absl-py, gast, grpcio, setuptools, markdown, protobuf, werkzeug, tensorboard, tensorflow-estimator, google-pasta, keras-preprocessing, tensorflow
  Found existing installation: six 1.10.0
    Not uninstalling six at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
  Found existing installation: wheel 0.29.0
    Not uninstalling wheel at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
  Found existing installation: setuptools 33.1.1
    Not uninstalling setuptools at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Successfully installed absl-py-0.9.0 astor-0.8.1 gast-0.3.3 google-pasta-0.1.8 grpcio-1.27.2 h5py-2.10.0 keras-applications-1.0.8 keras-preprocessing-1.1.0 markdown-3.2.1 protobuf-3.11.3 setuptools-46.0.0 six-1.14.0 tensorboard-1.14.0 tensorflow-1.14.0 tensorflow-estimator-1.14.0 termcolor-1.1.0 werkzeug-1.0.0 wheel-0.34.2 wrapt-1.12.1
wdh@wdh:~$ 

18.注意，下次使用时先启动环境再进python

   $ source activate tensorflow
   $ python

20.安装docker：

参照地址：https://mp.csdn.net/console/editor/html/103747924

  	#卸载旧版本Docker,旧版本Docker被称为docker，docker.io或docker-engine。
  	sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

  	#更新apt包索引
  	sudo apt-get update

  	#安装 apt 依赖包，用于通过 HTTPS 来获取仓库。
  	sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common

  	#添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥：
  	curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

  	#通过搜索指纹 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88  验证指纹是否存在。
  	sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

  	#编辑软件源设置文件
  	sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

  	#在文件末尾添加官方源
  	deb https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch stable

  	#更新包索引
  	sudo apt-get update

  	#安装Docker：安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd 
  	sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

  	#查看已安装Docker版本
  	sudo docker verison

  	#修改Docker镜像仓库为国内加速地址
  	sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

  	#写入内容：
  	{"registry-mirrors":["https://cr.console.aliyun.com"]}

  	#重启docker服务使其生效，至此修改就生效了
  	sudo service docker restart

  	#查看docker容器
  	sudo docker ps

  	#如果报以下错误：
  	Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/containers/json: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied

  	#则，将当前用户加入docker组，然后退出当前用户比如切换为root，再次切换回去即可。
  	sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker

   	#如果root用户没有密码，则设置root密码
   	sudo passwd root

   	#切换到 root（需输入密码）
   	su root

   	#再切换回 wdh
   	su wdh

21.构建常用服务的docker镜像

• 构建 mysql:5.7 容器镜像: hengda/mysql5.7:v1

 		#切换到mysql本地镜像的dockerfile所在目录
 		cd /home/wdh/D/nmpr/mysql
 		#开始构建 （命令中的 点 . 是指当前目录）
 		docker build -t hengda/mysql5.7:v1 .

• 构建 php:7.2 容器镜像: hengda/php7.2-fpm:v1

   		#切换到php本地镜像的dockerfile所在目录
   		cd /home/wdh/D/nmpr/php
   		#开始构建
   		docker build -t hengda/php7.2-fpm:v1 .

• 构建 nginx:1.8 容器镜像: hengda/nginx1.8:v1

   		#切换到nginx本地镜像的dockerfile所在目录
   		cd /home/wdh/D/nmpr/nginx
   		#开始构建
   		docker build -t hengda/nginx1.8:v1 .

• 构建 redis:5.0 容器镜像: hengda/redis5.0:v1

   		#切换到redis本地镜像的dockerfile所在目录
   		cd /home/wdh/D/nmpr/redis
   		#开始构建
   		docker build -t hengda/redis5.0:v1 .

22.安装 docker-compose 命令

可以参照这里：https://www.jianshu.com/p/a2b65e8aad74

sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0-rc2/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

23.启动nmpr

cd /home/wdh/D/nmpr/
./nmpr-restart.sh

启动输出结果：

wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr$ ./nmpr-restart.sh 
Removing network nmpr_redis-master-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_redis-master-net not found.
Removing network nmpr_redis-slave-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_redis-slave-net not found.
Removing network nmpr_redis-cluster-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_redis-cluster-net not found.
Removing network nmpr_hengda-mysql-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_hengda-mysql-net not found.
Removing network nmpr_hengda-php-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_hengda-php-net not found.
Removing network nmpr_hengda-nginx-net
WARNING: Network nmpr_hengda-nginx-net not found.
Creating network "nmpr_redis-master-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "nmpr_redis-slave-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "nmpr_redis-cluster-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "nmpr_hengda-mysql-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "nmpr_hengda-php-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "nmpr_hengda-nginx-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating redis-master2 ... done
Creating redis-slave3  ... done
Creating redis-slave1  ... done
Creating redis-master1 ... done
Creating redis-master3 ... done
Creating redis-slave2  ... done
Creating hengda-mysql  ... done
Creating hengda-php    ... done
Creating hengda-nginx  ... done
Creating redis-cluster ... done
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr$ 

24.deepin中安装 composer 命令

• 有关composer使用请参照阿里镜像源文档：https://developer.aliyun.com/composer?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11PUXlFo

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar
sudo chmod +x composer.phar
sudo mv composer /bin/composer

• 查看composer版本：
  composer --version

• 更改composer镜像源为国内地址
  composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
  或者：
  composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
  或者：
  composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.laravel-china.orgd

25.deepin中安装openssl（这一步可能不必要）：

sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server -y

26.安装php依赖扩展：

• 如果没有你要依赖的扩展，则需要安装该扩展或者 需要加入到php.ini
• 执行composer扩展问题或者php版本过高问题：
  请参照这里：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34283445/article/details/91735405
• 查看扩展：
  php -m

wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr/nginx/WWW/www_test$ php7.0 -m
[PHP Modules]
calendar
Core
ctype
date
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gettext
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
sockets
SPL
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
Zend OPcache
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

验证本机是否已经安装某扩展
查看PHP 扩展文件所在的目录：
php7.0 -i | grep extension

extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20151012 => /usr/lib/php/20151012
mbstring extension makes use of "streamable kanji code filter and converter", which is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1.

查看扩展目录下已经存在的扩展：
ls /usr/lib/php/20151012

calendar.so  exif.so      ftp.so      iconv.so  mbstring.so  pdo.so   posix.so     shmop.so    sysvmsg.so  sysvshm.so
ctype.so     fileinfo.so  gettext.so  json.so   opcache.so   phar.so  readline.so  sockets.so  sysvsem.so  tokenizer.so

如果有指定的扩展文件名，说明本机已安装该扩展，如果没有则需要重新安装：
例如安装 mbstring：
sudo apt-get install
如果扩展文件已存在则需将扩展添加到php7.0配置文件：
sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
添加配置项：
extension=mbstring.so

26.修改/home/wdh/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test/ 目录权限为 777，这一步很重要，不然安装报错

chmod -R 777 /home/wdh/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test/

27.在 /home/wdh/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test/ 下安装 laravel 5.5.*

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog "5.5.*"
报错：

To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-mbstring.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
   - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
 You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

解决办法：
sudo apt-get -y install php-dom

安装正常的输出结果：

(base) wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test$ rm -rf blog
(base) wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog "5.5.*"
PHP Warning:  Module 'dom' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./blog"
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Loading from cache
Created project in /home/wdh/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test/blog
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
PHP Warning:  Module 'dom' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 77 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing kylekatarnls/update-helper (1.2.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/thanks (v1.2.5): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.6.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v3.4.38): Downloading (failed)       
Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/process (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/log (1.1.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v9.99.99): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-util (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php56 (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/console (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.14.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing doctrine/lexer (1.0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.17): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.9.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/translation (v3.4.38): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.39.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing monolog/monolog (1.25.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.65): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.2.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/framework (v5.5.48): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing fideloper/proxy (3.3.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.3.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (v0.1.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.12): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.10): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing filp/whoops (2.7.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.9.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing mockery/mockery (1.3.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.10): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.7.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.5.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.10.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.7.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.14): Downloading (100%)         
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/polyfill-intl-idn suggests installing ext-intl (For best performance)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing ext-intl (Needed to support internationalized email addresses)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing true/punycode (Needed to support internationalized email addresses, if ext-intl is not installed)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing paragonie/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use Flysystem caching (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Package mtdowling/cron-expression is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use dragonmantank/cron-expression instead.
Package phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
Carbon 1 is deprecated, see how to migrate to Carbon 2.
https://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-carbon-2
    You can run './vendor/bin/upgrade-carbon' to get help in updating carbon and other frameworks and libraries that depend on it.
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
PHP Warning:  Module 'dom' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Package manifest generated successfully.
6 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the composer fund command to find out more!
> @php artisan key:generate
PHP Warning:  Module 'dom' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
Application key [base64:ZantHwDMMBunsRbtFiJakUJH5PZVqUzgZe2D/tVk/h4=] set successfully.
(base) wdh@wdh:~/D/nmpr/nginx/www/www_test$