Spring 源碼 XmlBeanFactory

public class XmlBeanFactory extends DefaultListableBeanFactory {

	private final XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(this);


	/**
	 * Create a new XmlBeanFactory with the given resource,
	 * which must be parsable using DOM.
	 * @param resource the XML resource to load bean definitions from
	 * @throws BeansException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 */
	public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource) throws BeansException {
		this(resource, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new XmlBeanFactory with the given input stream,
	 * which must be parsable using DOM.
	 * @param resource the XML resource to load bean definitions from
	 * @param parentBeanFactory parent bean factory
	 * @throws BeansException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 */
	public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
		super(parentBeanFactory);
		this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
	}

}

提供了兩個構造方法。這個通過XmlBeanDefinitionReader 進行獲取xml文件。

@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings({"serial", "all"})

可以發現這個xmlBeanFactory 已經被標記爲廢棄的方法了。那麼是否是有其他的方法代替它 呢。答案是肯定的。

通過一個demo 進行演示其過程。

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String xml ="myXml.xml";
        XmlBeanFactory xmlBeanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(xml));
        MyTestBean myTestBean=(MyTestBean) xmlBeanFactory.getBean("myTestBean");
        System.out.println(myTestBean.getTestStr());

    }
}

首先通過ClassPathResource() 方法加載xml文件資源，可以發現把 xml path傳入，獲取一個classLoader加載器 。

public ClassPathResource(String path) {
		this(path, (ClassLoader) null);
	}

public ClassPathResource(String path, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
		String pathToUse = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
		if (pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
			pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1);
		}
		this.path = pathToUse;
		this.classLoader = (classLoader != null ? classLoader : ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
	}

獲取一個ClassPathResource() 實例，傳入XmlBeanFactory構造函數中。

public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource) throws BeansException {
		this(resource, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new XmlBeanFactory with the given input stream,
	 * which must be parsable using DOM.
	 * @param resource the XML resource to load bean definitions from
	 * @param parentBeanFactory parent bean factory
	 * @throws BeansException in case of loading or parsing errors
	 */
	public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
		super(parentBeanFactory);
		this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
	}

使用Reader加載資源。

this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);

通過

public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
	}

把解碼後的資源通過

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}

		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}

		try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

從這段代碼中可以看出是currentResources 進行處理的，通過查看可以發現這個

	private final ThreadLocal<Set<EncodedResource>> resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded =
			new NamedThreadLocal<>("XML bean definition resources currently being loaded");

從當前的線程實例中獲取資源文件。

try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}

可以把xml文件通過流的方式加載進入，進行初始化xml文檔。

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

 加載xml文檔時進行xml文檔的有效性驗證

protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
		return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
				getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
	}

驗證後返回文檔的大小長度，返回後從資源移除，問題是resource 資源是什麼時候被加載了呢

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

 把讀取到的資源註冊。