英語學習(2018.6.1)

1.入手:
promote the long-term retention of knowledge
提升對知識的長期記憶

facilitate the acquisition of knowledge
有助於獲取知識

broaden your horizons
擴展你的視野

increase reading speed and the concentration
提高閱讀速度和注意力

allow us to become life-long learns
使我們成爲終身學習者

necessary for academic and professional sucess
對學術和職業成功十分重要

bring about immese inner peace and tranquility
帶來極大的內心平靜與安寧

underline and take notes 劃下重點並做好筆記
be absorbed/immersed in …專心致志於…,沉傾於
intensive/extensive reading techniques
精讀/泛讀技巧

summarize the main point of what you’re reading
總結閱讀材料的要義

read materials that are a little bit challenging
讀有一些挑戰性的閱讀材料

learn to read in depth 學習深度閱讀
deliberate practice 刻意訓練

範文:

Reading is an essential way of knowing this world and one’s own self.
閱讀是認知世界與自我的基本途徑。
The stronger our reading ability is,the more we learn and the better we boost our inner strength.
閱讀能力越強,我們學到的東西就越多,得到的精神陶冶也越多。
Besides,good reading skills allow us to efficiently draw on human wisdom and experience,which can better prepare us for this fast-paced world.
不僅如此,良好的閱讀能力讓我們得以高效借鑑人類智慧與經驗,這能讓我們更好地應對當前快速發展地世界。
So we should attempt to improve this fundamental ability.
因此我們要努力提升這一基本能力。
To this end,we should firstly lay stress on the quantity(數量) of reading.
爲此,我們首先要重視閱讀之"量"。
As many studies suggest,like our muscles in the body,the brain requires exercise to keep it strong.
許多研究表明,大腦和肌肉一樣,也需要反覆鍛鍊以保持強大。
Only an immense(大量的,巨大的) amount of reading can stimulate our brain to promote reading skills.
只有大量閱讀才能刺激大腦提高閱讀能力。
However ,shallow reading,like browsing through some popular articles on WoChat,is far from adequate,and we must read deeply.
但平時在微信刷刷熱門文章這種“淺讀”是遠不夠的,我們還必須深讀。
Only by thoughtfully(沉着地) reading serious classics can we sharpen our logical thinking and deepen our mind.
只有藉助對嚴肅經典內容的深入閱讀,我們才能不斷增強邏輯思考能力,提升思維深度。
In conclusion,we need to make a constant(持續的) effort to be better reader.
總之,要成爲一個好讀者,需要我們爲此付出持之以恆的努力。

單詞彙總:
quantity 數量
require v 需要
immense 非常大的adj
stimulate v刺激
thoughtfully ad沉思地
constant 持續的adj

essential :
adj. 完全必要的; 必不可少的; 極其重要的; 本質的; 基本的; 根本的;
n. 必不可少的東西; 必需品; 要點; 要素; 實質;

2.寫作儲備

Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
僅僅閱讀不思考就像是隻進食而不消化。

Reading for fun can be done anywhere.消遣性的閱讀在哪兒都可以進行。
You could take a fun book out on a bus, in bed or at the office, and you can enjoy it.
你可以把一本有趣的書帶到公交車上,放到枕邊,或者拿到辦公室去,並且享受閱讀。
However,if you’re reading to improve your comprehension,you need to focus and study.
然而,如果你要提高你的閱讀能力,你需要專注和學習。
This means you need to make a special time for this reading.
這就意味着你要騰出一段固定的時間來閱讀。
Making time for your reading will let you focus well without risk of being interrupted.
騰出時間閱讀能夠使你專心致志地閱讀而不被打擾
This time should be quiet,and you should avoid being distracted.
這段閱讀的時間應當是安靜的,並且要避免分心。

一.寫作核心詞彙

教育文化類
招生 recruitment 文化交流 cultural exchanges
錄取 enrollment 促進文化發展 promote cultural development
高考 College Entrance Examination
與時俱進 keep pace with times
就業市場 job market
文化傳統 cultural traditions
應試教育 exam-oriented education
文化差異 cultural differences
素質教育 education for all-round developmen
人類文明 human civilization
學習氛圍 academic atmosphere
虛擬生活 virtual life
開闊眼界 broaden one’s horizon
團購 goup buying/purchase
專業 major
大學生 university students
數碼產品 digital products
社會熱點類
心理健康 mental health 捐款 donate
心態 state of mind 僞劣產品 fake commodities
均衡飲食 balanced diet 食品安全 food safety
代溝 generation gap 不公平競爭 unfair competitions
老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens 消費者權益 consumers’ rights and interests
誤解 misunderstanding 交通擁堵 traffic jam
公德 public morality 醉駕 drunk drive
責任感 sense of responsibility 經濟危機 economic crisis, financial crisis
無私奉獻 selfless devotion 失業 lose one’s job, be unemployed
環境保護類
環境保護 environmental protection 水災 flood
提高環保意識 enhance environmental awareness
保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance
生態系統 ecosystem 自然保護區 nature reserve
減少溫室氣體排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
氣候變化 climate change 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
節能 save energy 亂仍垃圾 litter 人口增長 population growth
全球變暖 global warming 旱災 drought
人生哲理類
獨生子女 only child 與他人合作 cooperate with others
溺愛 spoil 互相幫助 help each other
自立 self-dependence 保持樂觀 keep optimistic
不斷努力 make constant efforts 悲觀的 pessimistic
創新 innovation 積極態度 positive attitude
勤奮 diligence 激烈競爭 fierce competition
缺乏自信 lack of confidence 恆心 perseverance
團隊合作 teamwork 團隊精神 team spirit

1、四級高頻詞組 -

  1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 -

3. at will 隨心所欲 -

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 -

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, -

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地 -

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 -

11. on one’s own account -

1) 爲了某人的緣故, 爲了某人自己的利益 -

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責 -

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -

12. take…into account(=consider)把…。考慮進去 -

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明。 -

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因爲。 -

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。 -

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於 -

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 -

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 -

27. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。 -

29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先 -

30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地 -

31. have an advantage over 勝過 -

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 -

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 -

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 -

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。 -

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。 -

44. be anxious about 爲…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 爲…向…道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 爲某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 -

47. apply to sb. for sth. 爲…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。 -

48. apply to 與…有關;適用 -

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准 -

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…爲羞恥 -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信。 -

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… -

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 -

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法 -

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因於…, 認爲.。是.。的結果 -

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。 -

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面 -

63. in the back of 在…後部(裏面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。 -

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作後臺 -

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 -

66. behind one’s back 揹着某人(說壞話) -

67. be based on / upon 基於 -

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 -

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏 -

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義 -

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。 -

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。 -

74. for the benefit of 爲了…的利益(好處) -

75. for the better 好轉 -

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過。 -

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 -

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作) -

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 -

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓 -

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來 -

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 -

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 -

85. take the floor 起立發言 -

86. on business 出差辦事。 -

87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 -

88. last but one 倒數第二。 -

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 -

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買 -

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 -

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的 -

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 -

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 -

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言 -

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) -

96. be cautious of 謹防 -

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 -

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 -

  1. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 –

三、完形填空重要詞組

1.With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下

2.be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格

  1. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時

  2. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上

  3. lie in 位於~~之內 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位於~~之外

  4. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點

  5. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義

  6. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出

  7. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走

  8. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落裏(內角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

  1. judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在~~結束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背後,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上

  2. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裏 in the face of 面對~,儘管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後

  3. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊

  4. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間

  5. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代後面

  6. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上

  7. at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候

  8. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時

the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那

  1. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾

  2. 以break爲中心的詞組

break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out 爆發,發生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解

  1. 以catch爲中心的詞組

be caught doing 被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上

  1. 以come爲中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始瞭解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(祕密)泄露 come to 甦醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結於 come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現,成爲現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽

  2. 以do爲中心的詞組

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用

do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業

do one’s utmost 盡力而爲 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮 do with 和相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創造奇蹟 have much to do with 和很有關係 have nothing to do with 與無關 have something to do with 和有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了

  1. 以get爲中心的詞組

get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以爲常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去

get along with 與相處 get at 發現,瞭解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復 get behind 落後;識破 get down 嚥下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在方面獲得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由出來,從得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復,痊癒;克服;完成 get ready for 爲~~作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起牀,起立;研究,鑽研;致力於;安排,組織 get used to 習慣於

  1. 以give爲中心的詞組

be given to 沉溺於,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就

give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發 give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出,放出;發表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向讓步 give off 發出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱爲 give oneself up to 專心於;向自首 give out 分發,公佈 give place to 讓位於,被所替代 give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服於

  1. 以look爲中心的詞組

look about 四下環顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,着眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬

  1. 以make爲中心的詞組

be made from 由原料製成 be made of 由材料製成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調;認爲重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與接觸,與聯繫 make for 去向,向前進;有利於 make friends with 和交友 make into 把製成,使轉變爲 make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one’s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 儘量利用;極爲重視 make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結;向求愛 make way for 爲~~讓路,讓路於 on the make 急求成功;增加

  1. 以put爲中心的詞組

put aside 把放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把放好,把收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

  1. 以take爲中心的詞組

be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;複製,作副本;減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 彆着急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以爲榮,對驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

  1. 以turn爲中心的詞組

give a new turn to 對予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對視而不見 turn against 背叛,採取敵對態度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 摺疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進;變成,變爲 turn to ~~for help 求助於 turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解僱,辭退;避開(問題);製造;生產 turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決於 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養;證明是;製成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;採取新政策 turn to 變成;着手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂

四、其他常用

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

  1. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

  2. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

  3. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

  4. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

  5. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

  6. out of breath / control / question / sight

  7. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

  1. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

  2. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

  3. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

  4. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

  1. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

  2. above all / measure / normal

  3. before all / long / time / now / then

  4. after all / class / school

  5. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

  1. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

  2. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

  3. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

語法句型篇:

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)


例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。


二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。


三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不爲過。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不爲過。


四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。


五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。


六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。


七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。


八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。


九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。


十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。


十一、The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。


十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (藉着...,..能夠..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

藉着做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。


十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。


十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。


十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。


十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。


十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

沒有人不渴望上大學。


十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。


十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。


二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。


二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

過去兩年來,我一直忙着準備考試。


二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中,他一直很用功。


二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

幫助別人是值得的。


二十四、be based on (以...爲基礎)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社會的進步是以和諧爲基礎的。


二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境

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