java生成隨機數基礎代碼封裝

package com.itmuch.cloud.util;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 類描述：生成隨機數
 * 
 * @author: mischen
 * @date： 日期：2020-04-04 時間：下午11:45:45
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class UUIDUitl {
	public static final String allCharStr = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%^&*()_+";
	public static final String allChar = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	public static final String letterChar = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	public static final String numberChar = "0123456789";
	public static final String specialChar = "!@#$%^&*()_+";

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機字符串(只包含大小寫字母、數字)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateInteger(int length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			sb.append(numberChar.charAt(random.nextInt(numberChar.length())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機字符串(只包含大小寫字母、數字)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateString(int length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(allChar.length())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機字符串(只包含大小寫字母、數字)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateAllString(int length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			sb.append(allCharStr.charAt(random.nextInt(allCharStr.length())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機純字母字符串(只包含大小寫字母)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateMixString(int length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(letterChar.length())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機純大寫字母字符串(只包含大小寫字母)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateLowerString(int length) {
		return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase();
	}

	/**
	 * 返回一個定長的隨機純小寫字母字符串(只包含大小寫字母)
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            隨機字符串長度
	 * @return 隨機字符串
	 */
	public static String generateUpperString(int length) {
		return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase();
	}

	/**
	 * 生成一個定長的純0字符串
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            字符串長度
	 * @return 純0字符串
	 */
	public static String generateZeroString(int length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			sb.append('0');
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 根據數字生成一個定長的字符串，長度不夠前面補0
	 * 
	 * @param num
	 *            數字
	 * @param fixdlenth
	 *            字符串長度
	 * @return 定長的字符串
	 */
	public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
		if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
			sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("將數字" + num + "轉化爲長度爲" + fixdlenth + "的字符串發生異常！");
		}
		sb.append(strNum);
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 根據數字生成一個定長的字符串，長度不夠前面補0
	 * 
	 * @param num
	 *            數字
	 * @param fixdlenth
	 *            字符串長度
	 * @return 定長的字符串
	 */
	public static String toFixdLengthString(int num, int fixdlenth) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
		if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
			sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("將數字" + num + "轉化爲長度爲" + fixdlenth + "的字符串發生異常！");
		}
		sb.append(strNum);
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 八位數字+字母+特殊字符隨機密碼生成
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generatePwdStr() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(letterChar.length())));
			sb.append(numberChar.charAt(random.nextInt(numberChar.length())));
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			sb.append(specialChar.charAt(random.nextInt(specialChar.length())));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println(generatePwdStr());
	}
}