Cesium從入門到放棄9：近景天空盒（不改源碼）

先上效果圖

Cesium近景默認的天空盒只有相機距離較遠時才能看到，在很多小場景下（比如智慧城市等）默認的天空盒可能無法滿足用戶的需求，所以近景天空盒的需要就誕生了，如果想要不改源碼實現Cesium近景天空盒就需要重寫SkyBox類，下面貼出全部代碼。

//以下代碼複製自Cesium源碼的SkyBox，然後做了一點點修改。
//SkyBoxOnGround.js
(function () {
    const Cesium = window.Cesium;
    const BoxGeometry = Cesium.BoxGeometry;
    const Cartesian3 = Cesium.Cartesian3;
    const defaultValue = Cesium.defaultValue;
    const defined = Cesium.defined;
    const destroyObject = Cesium.destroyObject;
    const DeveloperError = Cesium.DeveloperError;
    const GeometryPipeline = Cesium.GeometryPipeline;
    const Matrix3 = Cesium.Matrix3;
    const Matrix4 = Cesium.Matrix4;
    const Transforms = Cesium.Transforms;
    const VertexFormat = Cesium.VertexFormat;
    const BufferUsage = Cesium.BufferUsage;
    const CubeMap = Cesium.CubeMap;
    const DrawCommand = Cesium.DrawCommand;
    const loadCubeMap = Cesium.loadCubeMap;
    const RenderState = Cesium.RenderState;
    const VertexArray = Cesium.VertexArray;
    const BlendingState = Cesium.BlendingState;
    const SceneMode = Cesium.SceneMode;
    const ShaderProgram = Cesium.ShaderProgram;
    const ShaderSource = Cesium.ShaderSource;
    //片元着色器，直接從源碼複製
    const SkyBoxFS = "uniform samplerCube u_cubeMap;\n\
  varying vec3 v_texCoord;\n\
  void main()\n\
  {\n\
  vec4 color = textureCube(u_cubeMap, normalize(v_texCoord));\n\
  gl_FragColor = vec4(czm_gammaCorrect(color).rgb, czm_morphTime);\n\
  }\n\
  ";

    //頂點着色器有修改，主要是乘了一個旋轉矩陣
    const SkyBoxVS = "attribute vec3 position;\n\
  varying vec3 v_texCoord;\n\
  uniform mat3 u_rotateMatrix;\n\
  void main()\n\
  {\n\
  vec3 p = czm_viewRotation * u_rotateMatrix * (czm_temeToPseudoFixed * (czm_entireFrustum.y * position));\n\
  gl_Position = czm_projection * vec4(p, 1.0);\n\
  v_texCoord = position.xyz;\n\
  }\n\
  ";
     /**
     * 爲了兼容高版本的Cesium，因爲新版cesium中getRotation被移除
     */
    if (!Cesium.defined(Cesium.Matrix4.getRotation)) {
        Cesium.Matrix4.getRotation = Cesium.Matrix4.getMatrix3
    }
    function SkyBoxOnGround(options) {
        /**
         * 近景天空盒
         * @type Object
         * @default undefined
         */
        this.sources = options.sources;
        this._sources = undefined;

        /**
         * Determines if the sky box will be shown.
         *
         * @type {Boolean}
         * @default true
         */
        this.show = defaultValue(options.show, true);

        this._command = new DrawCommand({
            modelMatrix: Matrix4.clone(Matrix4.IDENTITY),
            owner: this
        });
        this._cubeMap = undefined;

        this._attributeLocations = undefined;
        this._useHdr = undefined;
    }

    const skyboxMatrix3 = new Matrix3();
    SkyBoxOnGround.prototype.update = function (frameState, useHdr) {
        const that = this;

        if (!this.show) {
            return undefined;
        }

        if ((frameState.mode !== SceneMode.SCENE3D) &&
            (frameState.mode !== SceneMode.MORPHING)) {
            return undefined;
        }

        if (!frameState.passes.render) {
            return undefined;
        }

        const context = frameState.context;

        if (this._sources !== this.sources) {
            this._sources = this.sources;
            const sources = this.sources;

            if ((!defined(sources.positiveX)) ||
                (!defined(sources.negativeX)) ||
                (!defined(sources.positiveY)) ||
                (!defined(sources.negativeY)) ||
                (!defined(sources.positiveZ)) ||
                (!defined(sources.negativeZ))) {
                throw new DeveloperError('this.sources is required and must have positiveX, negativeX, positiveY, negativeY, positiveZ, and negativeZ properties.');
            }

            if ((typeof sources.positiveX !== typeof sources.negativeX) ||
                (typeof sources.positiveX !== typeof sources.positiveY) ||
                (typeof sources.positiveX !== typeof sources.negativeY) ||
                (typeof sources.positiveX !== typeof sources.positiveZ) ||
                (typeof sources.positiveX !== typeof sources.negativeZ)) {
                throw new DeveloperError('this.sources properties must all be the same type.');
            }

            if (typeof sources.positiveX === 'string') {
                // Given urls for cube-map images.  Load them.
                loadCubeMap(context, this._sources).then(function (cubeMap) {
                    that._cubeMap = that._cubeMap && that._cubeMap.destroy();
                    that._cubeMap = cubeMap;
                });
            } else {
                this._cubeMap = this._cubeMap && this._cubeMap.destroy();
                this._cubeMap = new CubeMap({
                    context: context,
                    source: sources
                });
            }
        }

        const command = this._command;

        command.modelMatrix = Transforms.eastNorthUpToFixedFrame(frameState.camera._positionWC);
        if (!defined(command.vertexArray)) {
            command.uniformMap = {
                u_cubeMap: function () {
                    return that._cubeMap;
                },
                u_rotateMatrix: function () {
                    return Matrix4.getRotation(command.modelMatrix, skyboxMatrix3);
                },
            };

            const geometry = BoxGeometry.createGeometry(BoxGeometry.fromDimensions({
                dimensions: new Cartesian3(2.0, 2.0, 2.0),
                vertexFormat: VertexFormat.POSITION_ONLY
            }));
            const attributeLocations = this._attributeLocations = GeometryPipeline.createAttributeLocations(geometry);

            command.vertexArray = VertexArray.fromGeometry({
                context: context,
                geometry: geometry,
                attributeLocations: attributeLocations,
                bufferUsage: BufferUsage._DRAW
            });

            command.renderState = RenderState.fromCache({
                blending: BlendingState.ALPHA_BLEND
            });
        }

        if (!defined(command.shaderProgram) || this._useHdr !== useHdr) {
            const fs = new ShaderSource({
                defines: [useHdr ? 'HDR' : ''],
                sources: [SkyBoxFS]
            });
            command.shaderProgram = ShaderProgram.fromCache({
                context: context,
                vertexShaderSource: SkyBoxVS,
                fragmentShaderSource: fs,
                attributeLocations: this._attributeLocations
            });
            this._useHdr = useHdr;
        }

        if (!defined(this._cubeMap)) {
            return undefined;
        }

        return command;
    };
    SkyBoxOnGround.prototype.isDestroyed = function () {
        return false
    };
    SkyBoxOnGround.prototype.destroy = function () {
        const command = this._command;
        command.vertexArray = command.vertexArray && command.vertexArray.destroy();
        command.shaderProgram = command.shaderProgram && command.shaderProgram.destroy();
        this._cubeMap = this._cubeMap && this._cubeMap.destroy();
        return destroyObject(this);
    }
   window.Cesium.GroundSkyBox= SkyBoxOnGround
})();

使用方法

//你自已的地址，在main.js中引入 
import './js/SkyBoxOnGround'
viewer.scene.skyBox = new Cesium.GroundSkyBox({
      sources: {
      	positiveX: require("./images/黃昏/px.png"),
	    negativeX: require("./images/黃昏/nx.png"),
	    positiveY: require("./images/黃昏/py.png"),
	    negativeY: require("./images/黃昏/ny.png"),
	    positiveZ: require("./images/黃昏/pz.png"),
	    negativeZ: require("./images/黃昏/nz.png")
    });