iOS開發 遍歷字符串中所有子字符串的位置信息 並改變顏色

 我們正常用的rangeOfString這個API找到第一個符合要求的字符串就直接返回了，當我們要改變所有符合要求的字符串顏色是就不行了，那麼我們就找到一個然後截取掉，一直找到最後，把所有的位置用一個數組記錄一下，思路很簡單，記下來方便以後直接用！

 NSString *content = @"qwertyuiqwertyuiqwertyui";
      NSString *sub= @"wer";
      NSMutableArray *locationArr = [self calculateSubStringCount:content str:sub];
      NSMutableAttributedString *attstr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content];
      for (int i=0; i<locationArr.count; i++) {
          NSNumber *location = locationArr[i];
          [attstr addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(location.integerValue+i*sub.length, sub.length)];
      }

      self.label.attributedText = attstr;

 

- (NSMutableArray*)calculateSubStringCount:(NSString *)content str:(NSString *)tab {
    int location = 0;
    NSMutableArray *locationArr = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSRange range = [content rangeOfString:tab];
    if (range.location == NSNotFound){
        return locationArr;
    }
    //聲明一個臨時字符串,記錄截取之後的字符串
    NSString * subStr = content;
    while (range.location != NSNotFound) {
        if (location == 0) {
            location += range.location;
        } else {
            location += range.location + tab.length;
        }
        //記錄位置
        NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:location];
        [locationArr addObject:number];
        //每次記錄之後,把找到的字串截取掉
        subStr = [subStr substringFromIndex:range.location + range.length];
//        NSLog(@"subStr %@",subStr);
        range = [subStr rangeOfString:tab];
//        NSLog(@"rang %@",NSStringFromRange(range));
    }
    return locationArr;
}

這樣字符串中所有的wer變被改成紅色！