HCIA中如何配置FTP服務器

1.1 問題

1. 如圖配置IP地址
2. 將R1配置爲FTP服務器，用戶名和密碼爲huawei/HCIE
3. 將R2配置爲FTP客戶端，從服務器下載文件

1.2 方案

使用eNSP搭建實驗環境，如圖-1所示。

圖-1

1.3 步驟

實現此案例需要按照如下步驟進行。

1）配置IP地址，確保設備互通

    <Huawei>undo terminal monitor
    [Huawei]sysname R1     
    [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    <Huawei>undo terminal monitor
    [Huawei]sysname R2     
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

2）配置R1爲FTP服務器

    [R1]ftp server enable //開啓FTP服務器功能
    [R1]set default  ftp-directory  flash:/  //設定默認的 FTP 根目錄
    [R1]aaa    
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher HCIE //創建用戶和密碼
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type  ftp    //指定用戶的服務類型爲FTP
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei ftp-directory flash: //指定該用戶的FTP登錄目錄
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15   //指定該用戶的權限爲最高級別15

3）R2登錄FTP服務器，下載並查看文件

    <R2>ftp 192.168.12.1    //登錄FTP服務器
    Trying 192.168.12.1 ...
    Press CTRL+K to abort
    Connected to 192.168.12.1.
    220 FTP service ready.
    User(192.168.12.1:(none)):huawei
    331 Password required for huawei.
    Enter password:
    230 User logged in.
    [R2-ftp]dir             //查看當前目錄下的文件
    200 Port command okay.
    150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for *.
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:32 dhcp
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:40 statemach110.efs
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    121802 May 26  2014 portalpage.zip
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:44 statemach222.efs
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:39 111
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:32 statemach.efs
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    828482 May 26  2014 sslvpn.zip
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:44 .
    226 Transfer complete.
    FTP: 533 byte(s) received in 0.040 second(s) 13.32Kbyte(s)/sec.
    [R2-ftp]get statemach110.efs  //下載特定的文件
    Warning: The file statemach110.efs already exists. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]:y
    200 Port command okay.
    150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for statemach110.efs.
    64%_226 Transfer complete.
    FTP: 2263 byte(s) received in 0.130 second(s) 17.40Kbyte(s)/sec.
    [R2-ftp]quit                  //退出 FTP 服務器
    221 Server closing.
    <R2>dir                        //查看當前設備上是否存在已經下載的文件
    Directory of flash:/
      Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
        0  drw-              -  Mar 25 2020 06:32:51   dhcp
        1  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:56:04   statemach110.efs
        2  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
        3  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:44:04   statemach222.efs
        4  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:38:11   statemach.efs
        5  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    1,090,732 KB total (784,456 KB free)