HCIA中如何配置FTP服务器

1.1 问题

1. 如图配置IP地址
2. 将R1配置为FTP服务器，用户名和密码为huawei/HCIE
3. 将R2配置为FTP客户端，从服务器下载文件

1.2 方案

使用eNSP搭建实验环境，如图-1所示。

图-1

1.3 步骤

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

1）配置IP地址，确保设备互通

    <Huawei>undo terminal monitor
    [Huawei]sysname R1     
    [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    <Huawei>undo terminal monitor
    [Huawei]sysname R2     
    [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

2）配置R1为FTP服务器

    [R1]ftp server enable //开启FTP服务器功能
    [R1]set default  ftp-directory  flash:/  //设定默认的 FTP 根目录
    [R1]aaa    
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher HCIE //创建用户和密码
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type  ftp    //指定用户的服务类型为FTP
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei ftp-directory flash: //指定该用户的FTP登录目录
    [R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15   //指定该用户的权限为最高级别15

3）R2登录FTP服务器，下载并查看文件

    <R2>ftp 192.168.12.1    //登录FTP服务器
    Trying 192.168.12.1 ...
    Press CTRL+K to abort
    Connected to 192.168.12.1.
    220 FTP service ready.
    User(192.168.12.1:(none)):huawei
    331 Password required for huawei.
    Enter password:
    230 User logged in.
    [R2-ftp]dir             //查看当前目录下的文件
    200 Port command okay.
    150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for *.
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:32 dhcp
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:40 statemach110.efs
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    121802 May 26  2014 portalpage.zip
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:44 statemach222.efs
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:39 111
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Mar 25 06:32 statemach.efs
    -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    828482 May 26  2014 sslvpn.zip
    drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Mar 25 06:44 .
    226 Transfer complete.
    FTP: 533 byte(s) received in 0.040 second(s) 13.32Kbyte(s)/sec.
    [R2-ftp]get statemach110.efs  //下载特定的文件
    Warning: The file statemach110.efs already exists. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]:y
    200 Port command okay.
    150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for statemach110.efs.
    64%_226 Transfer complete.
    FTP: 2263 byte(s) received in 0.130 second(s) 17.40Kbyte(s)/sec.
    [R2-ftp]quit                  //退出 FTP 服务器
    221 Server closing.
    <R2>dir                        //查看当前设备上是否存在已经下载的文件
    Directory of flash:/
      Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
        0  drw-              -  Mar 25 2020 06:32:51   dhcp
        1  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:56:04   statemach110.efs
        2  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
        3  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:44:04   statemach222.efs
        4  -rw-          2,263  Mar 25 2020 06:38:11   statemach.efs
        5  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    1,090,732 KB total (784,456 KB free)