一、Hystrix簡介
Hystrix是由Netflix開源的一個延遲和容錯庫,實現熔斷器。防止服務請求不到,一直等待,而引起雪崩。
二、搭建服務消費端ribbon-hystrix
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>ribbon-hystrix</artifactId>
<description>ribbon實現熔斷器</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入hystrix熔斷器的依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 0
spring:
application:
name: ribbon-hystrix
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${random.int}
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
package com.mo.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author x.pan
* @email [email protected]
* @date 2020/4/6 22:52
*/
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
/**
* 使用HystrixCommand進行熔斷
* 當請求SERVICE-HELLO出現故障時,Hystrix會將請求進行熔斷
* 返回helloError方法的執行結果
* 防止請求連接不通,累積大量請求,產生雪崩
*
* @return
*/
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError")
public String hello() {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HELLO/hello", String.class);
}
/**
* 熔斷器熔斷後,返回執行的方法
*
* @return
*/
public String helloError() {
return "server is not error";
}
}
package com.mo;
import com.mo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* EnableHystrix 開啓熔斷器功能
*
* @author x.pan
* @email [email protected]
* @date 2020/4/6 22:42
*/
@RestController
@EnableHystrix
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloApplication {
@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
return helloService.hello();
}
}
三、搭建服務消費端feign-hystrix
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mo-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>feign-hystrix</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- feign集成了熔斷器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 0
spring:
application:
name: feign-hystrix
eureka:
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${random.int}
# feign默認集成了hystrix,開啓feign的熔斷
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
package com.mo.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
/**
* FeignClient的fallback實現熔斷機制
* fallback調用實現類的對應實現方法
*
* @author x.pan
* @email [email protected]
* @date 2020/4/6 23:53
*/
@FeignClient(value = "SERVICE-HELLO", fallback = HelloService.HelloServiceImpl.class)
public interface HelloService {
/**
* 通過feign調用指定服務
*
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/hello")
String hello();
/**
* 使用內部類實現Feign的接口
*/
@Component
class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
@Override
public String hello() {
return "server error";
}
}
}
package com.mo;
import com.mo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author x.pan
* @email [email protected]
* @date 2020/4/6 23:52
*/
@RestController
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignHystrix {
@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignHystrix.class,args);
}
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return helloService.hello();
}
}