這是使用智能指針的代碼,轉發rtspliu流用vlc播放,延時幾乎沒有
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "pch.h"
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
AVFormatContext *inputContext = nullptr;
AVFormatContext *inputContext2 = nullptr;
AVFormatContext * outputContext;
int OpenInput(string inputUrl)
{
inputContext = avformat_alloc_context();
AVDictionary* options = nullptr;
av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
int ret = avformat_open_input(&inputContext, inputUrl.c_str(), nullptr,&options);
if(ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input file open input failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(inputContext,nullptr);
if(ret < 0)
{
avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Find input file stream inform failed\n");
}
return ret;
}
int OpenInput2(string inputUrl)
{
inputContext2 = avformat_alloc_context();
AVDictionary* options = nullptr;
av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "udp", 0);
int ret = avformat_open_input(&inputContext2, inputUrl.c_str(), nullptr,&options);
if(ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input file open input failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(inputContext2,nullptr);
if(ret < 0)
{
avformat_close_input(&inputContext2);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Find input file stream inform failed\n");
}
return ret;
}
shared_ptr<AVPacket> ReadPacketFromSource()
{
shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p);});
av_init_packet(packet.get());
int ret = av_read_frame(inputContext, packet.get());
if(ret >= 0)
{
return packet;
}
else
{
return nullptr;
}
}
shared_ptr<AVPacket> ReadPacketFromSource2()
{
shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p);});
av_init_packet(packet.get());
int ret = av_read_frame(inputContext2, packet.get());
if(ret >= 0)
{
return packet;
}
else
{
return nullptr;
}
}
void av_packet_rescale_ts(AVPacket *pkt, AVRational src_tb, AVRational dst_tb)
{
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, src_tb, dst_tb);
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt->dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, src_tb, dst_tb);
if (pkt->duration > 0)
pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, src_tb, dst_tb);
}
int WritePacket(shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet)
{
auto inputStream = inputContext->streams[packet->stream_index];
auto outputStream = outputContext->streams[packet->stream_index];
av_packet_rescale_ts(packet.get(),inputStream->time_base,outputStream->time_base);
return av_interleaved_write_frame(outputContext, packet.get());
}
int OpenOutput(string outUrl)
{
int ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputContext, nullptr, "rtsp", outUrl.c_str());
if(ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open output context failed\n");
avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
return -1;
}
if (!(outputContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open2(&outputContext->pb, outUrl.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, nullptr, nullptr);
if (ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open avio failed");
avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
return -1;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < inputContext->nb_streams; i++)
{
AVStream * stream = avformat_new_stream(outputContext, inputContext->streams[i]->codec->codec);
ret = avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, inputContext->streams[i]->codec);
if(ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "copy coddec context failed");
avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
return -1;
}
}
ret = avformat_write_header(outputContext, nullptr);
if(ret < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format write header failed");
avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
for (int i = 0; i < outputContext->nb_streams; i++)
{
avcodec_close(outputContext->streams[i]->codec);
}
avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
return -1;
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, " Open output file success %s\n",outUrl.c_str());
return ret ;
}
void Init()
{
av_register_all();
avfilter_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
avcodec_register_all();
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
Init();
string input = "rtsp://admin:[email protected]/stream0";
string output = "rtsp://192.168.31.181:9990/test";
int ret = OpenInput(input);
if(ret >= 0)
{
ret = OpenOutput(output);
}
while(true)
{
shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet = nullptr;
packet = ReadPacketFromSource();
if(packet)
{
WritePacket(packet);
}
}
return 0;
}
下面是使用指針的部分代碼做法(與上面代碼僅僅是這裏不同而已),有3~4秒延時
while (1) {
av_read_frame(infmt_ctx, &packet);
if (packet.stream_index == stream_index) {
av_interleaved_write_frame(outfmt_ctx, &outpkt);
av_free_packet(&outpkt);
}
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}