前端:如果你使用的是ajax類型的跨域導出,則無法出現彈框,所以直接選擇window.location.href,具體操作看代碼
後端:上面的地址爲圖片中的地址,如圖
@GetMapping(value = "/export")
public void exportSysTest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
List<Map<String,Object>> rows = sysTestService.selectRows();
String [][] columnNames = {
{"序號","名字","手機號碼","地址","性別","說明"}, {"ID","NAME","MOBILE","ADDRESS","SEX","EXPLAIN"}};
String [] columnWidth ={"5","20","20","20","20","20"};
String excelName = "測試管理";
HSSFWorkbook wb = ExportExcelUtil.createSXSSFWorkbook(columnNames,columnWidth, rows, excelName);
OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=book.xls");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
wb.write(ouputStream);
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Excel工具類:
package com.brilliance.core.utils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
/**
* 導出到excel表工具
* wuzk
* 2020-04-25
*/
public class ExportExcelUtil {
public ExportExcelUtil() {
super();
}
public static HSSFWorkbook createSXSSFWorkbook(String[][] columnNames, String[] columnWidth, List<Map<String, Object>> rows, String excelName){
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 創建工作薄,相當於一個文件
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); // 創建一個表
//sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 3); // 設置默認列寬
//sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 18 * 256); // 設置單位列列寬
sheet.setMargin(XSSFSheet.TopMargin, 0.64); // 頁邊距(上)
sheet.setMargin(XSSFSheet.BottomMargin, 0.64); // 頁邊距(下)
sheet.setMargin(XSSFSheet.LeftMargin, 0.64); // 頁邊距(左)
sheet.setMargin(XSSFSheet.RightMargin, 0.64); // 頁邊距(右)
PrintSetup ps = sheet.getPrintSetup();
ps.setPaperSize(PrintSetup.A4_PAPERSIZE); // 設置紙張大小
ps.setLandscape(true); // 打印方向,true:橫向,false:縱向(默認)
// 標題樣式
CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平居中
titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
// 標題字體
Font titleFont = workbook.createFont();
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // 字體大小
titleFont.setFontName("宋體");
titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
// 填報單位的樣式
CellStyle titleStyle_2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle_2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT); // 水平居右
titleStyle_2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
// 標題字體
Font titleFont_2 = workbook.createFont();
titleFont_2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
titleFont_2.setFontName("宋體");
titleStyle_2.setFont(titleFont_2);
// 填報單位的樣式
CellStyle titleStyle_u = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle_u.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); // 水平居左
titleStyle_u.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
// 標題字體
Font titleFont_u = workbook.createFont();
titleFont_u.setUnderline(XSSFFont.U_SINGLE);
titleFont_u.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
titleFont_u.setFontName("宋體");
titleStyle_u.setFont(titleFont_u);
// 表頭樣式
CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平居中
headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下邊框
headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); // 左邊框
headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); // 上邊框
headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); // 右邊框
headerStyle.setWrapText(true); // 設置多行顯示
//這兩句話是表示將表頭單元格格式設置爲文本型,在後面只要調用-----.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"))的方法就可以將數據設置爲文本型。
DataFormat format = workbook.createDataFormat();
headerStyle.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"));
// 表頭字體
Font headerFont = workbook.createFont();
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
headerFont.setFontName("宋體");
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
// 數據樣式
CellStyle dataStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
dataStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平居中
dataStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
dataStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下邊框
dataStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); // 左邊框
dataStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); // 上邊框
dataStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); // 右邊框
dataStyle.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@")); //將數據單元格格式設置爲文本類型
// 數據字體
Font dataFont = workbook.createFont();
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
dataFont.setFontName("宋體");
dataStyle.setFont(dataFont);
// 尾部樣式
CellStyle footStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
footStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平居中
footStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直居中
// 尾部字體
Font footFont = workbook.createFont();
footFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
footFont.setFontName("宋體");
footStyle.setFont(footFont);
CellStyle commonStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
commonStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下邊框
commonStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); // 左邊框
commonStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); // 上邊框
commonStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); // 右邊框
// 表格標題行
Row row0 = sheet.createRow(0);
row0.setHeight((short)(3 * 256));
Cell cell0_0 = row0.createCell(0); // 創建單元格,參數說明的是第幾個單元格
cell0_0.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
cell0_0.setCellValue(excelName); // 設置單元格 和裏面的內容
if(columnWidth.length>0){
Integer clWidth;
for(int i =0;i<columnWidth.length;i++){
if(columnWidth[i]!=null &&!"".equals(columnWidth[i])){
clWidth = Integer.valueOf(columnWidth[i]);
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, clWidth*256);
}
}
}
Row row = null;
Cell cell = null;
for(int i = 1 ; i<=columnNames.length ; i++){
row = sheet.createRow(i);
row.setHeight((short)(2 * 256));
for(int j = 0 ;j < columnNames[i-1].length;j++){
cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i-1][j]);
cell.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
}
}
sheet.getRow(columnNames.length).setZeroHeight(true);
// 合併單元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, columnNames[0].length-1)); // 合併大標題行
String[] names = columnNames[columnNames.length-1];
// 數據填充,標題佔一行,columnNames佔columnNames.length行,之後纔到數據行
Object obj = null;
for (int i = 0; i < rows.size(); i++) {
Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(columnNames.length+1+ i);
Map<String,Object> project = rows.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j <names.length; j++) {
Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(j);
dataCell.setCellStyle(dataStyle);
obj = project.get(names[j]);
dataCell.setCellValue(obj==null?"":obj.toString());
}
}
return workbook;
}
}
頁面原圖:
點擊導出:
Excel: