contant與group_contant

SQL CONTACT() GROUP_CONCAT() 函數介紹

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建表sql：

drop table if exists t_orders;
 
create table t_orders (
id int primary key auto_increment,
userId int,
orderId varchar(20)
);

insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(1, '100');

insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(1, '101');

insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(1, '102');


insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(2, '200');

insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(2, '201');

insert into t_orders(userId, orderId) values(3, '300');

一般查詢：

select userId as 用戶ID, orderId as 訂單 from t_orders;

以 userId 分組，把 orderId 字段的值打印在一行，逗號分隔
select userId as 用戶ID, group_concat(orderId) as 訂單 from t_orders group by userId;  

以 userId 分組，把 orderId 字段的值打印在一行，分號分隔
select userId as 用戶ID, group_concat(orderId separator ';') as 訂單 from t_orders group by userId;

 

以 userId 分組，把 orderId 字段的值打印在一行，降序排列
select userId as 用戶ID, group_concat(orderId order by orderId desc) as 訂單列表 from t_orders group by userId;