Git如何管理遠程倉庫分支？

It’s important to note that when you do a fetch that brings down new remote-tracking branches, you don’t automatically have local, editable copies of them. In other words, in this case, you don’t have a new serverfix branch — you have only an origin/serverfix pointer that you can’t modify

1. 推送本地分支到遠程（遠程沒有該分支）

   git push <remote> <branch>

   例如將本地serverfix分支推送到遠程，這樣遠程倉庫也有serverfix分支了: git push origin serverfix

2. 本地拉取遠程分支（本地沒有該分支）：兩步走-先拉取再checkout

   $ git fetch origin
   
   $ git checkout -b serverfix origin/serverfix
   

   拉取遠程serverfix分支到本地的serverfix分支

3. 將本地已有分支與遠程已有分支建立track關係

   如下在本地serverfix分支敲這個命令：將當前分支 與 遠程倉庫的serverfix分支建立track關係

   $ git branch --set-upstream-to origin/serverfix 
   Branch serverfix set up to track remote branch serverfix from origin.
   
   or 簡寫成：
   $ git branch -u origin/serverfix
   

4. 其他命令

   • 查看本地分支與遠程分支的track關係：git branch -vv

     $ git branch -vv
       iss53     7e424c3 [origin/iss53: ahead 2] Add forgotten brackets
       master    1ae2a45 [origin/master] Deploy index fix
     * serverfix f8674d9 [teamone/server-fix-good: ahead 3, behind 1] This should do it
       testing   5ea463a Try something new
     

   • 遠程倉庫分支列表以及詳細

     列表：git ls-remote <remote>

     詳細：git remote show <remote>

   • 刪除遠程倉庫的分支

     git push origin --delete serverfix

更多討論：
https://github.com/pluscai/use-git/issues/19