直接上代碼,直接存main.cpp ,編譯 g++ main.cpp,./a.out 執行
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/param.h> /* for HZ */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//通過獲取/proc/stat (CPU)和/proc/meminfo(內存和硬盤)文件信息
//proc/meminfo文件結構
//MemTotal: 515164 kB
//MemFree: 15024 kB
//Buffers: 13740 kB
//Cached: 248824 kB
//SwapCached: 960 kB
//Active: 309980 kB
//Inactive: 63420 kB
typedef struct MEMPACKED //定義一個mem occupy的結構體
{
char name1[20]; //定義一個char類型的數組名name有20個元素
unsigned long MemTotal;
char name2[20];
unsigned long MemFree;
char name3[20];
unsigned long Buffers;
char name4[20];
unsigned long Cached;
char name5[20];
unsigned long SwapCached;
}MEM_OCCUPY;
//proc/stat文件結構
//cpu 633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0
//cpu0 633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0
//intr 5812844
//ctxt 265816063
//btime 1455203832
//processes 596625
//procs_running 1
//procs_blocked 0
typedef struct CPUPACKED //定義一個cpu occupy的結構體
{
char name[20]; //定義一個char類型的數組名name有20個元素
unsigned int user; //定義一個無符號的int類型的user
unsigned int nice; //定義一個無符號的int類型的nice
unsigned int system;//定義一個無符號的int類型的system
unsigned int idle; //定義一個無符號的int類型的idle
unsigned int lowait;
unsigned int irq;
unsigned int softirq;
}CPU_OCCUPY;
void get_memoccupy(MEM_OCCUPY *mem) //對無類型get函數含有一個形參結構體類弄的指針O
{
FILE *fd;
char buff[256];
MEM_OCCUPY *m;
m = mem;
fd = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
//MemTotal: 515164 kB
//MemFree: 7348 kB
//Buffers: 7892 kB
//Cached: 241852 kB
//SwapCached: 0 kB
//從fd文件中讀取長度爲buff的字符串再存到起始地址爲buff這個空間裏
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name1, &m->MemTotal);
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name2, &m->MemFree);
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name3, &m->Buffers);
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name4, &m->Cached);
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu", m->name5, &m->SwapCached);
fclose(fd); //關閉文件fd
}
int get_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *cpust) //對無類型get函數含有一個形參結構體類弄的指針O
{
FILE *fd;
char buff[256];
CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;
cpu_occupy = cpust;
fd = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf(buff, "%s %u %u %u %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice, &cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle, &cpu_occupy->lowait, &cpu_occupy->irq, &cpu_occupy->softirq);
fclose(fd);
return 0;
}
int cal_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)
{
unsigned long od, nd;
double cpu_use = 0;
od = (unsigned long)(o->user + o->nice + o->system + o->idle + o->lowait + o->irq + o->softirq);//第一次(用戶+優先級+系統+空閒)的時間再賦給od
nd = (unsigned long)(n->user + n->nice + n->system + n->idle + n->lowait + n->irq + n->softirq);//第二次(用戶+優先級+系統+空閒)的時間再賦給od
double sum = nd - od;
double idle = n->idle - o->idle;
cpu_use = idle / sum;
printf("cpu_use1(idle) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);
idle = n->user + n->system + n->nice - o->user - o->system - o->nice;
cpu_use = idle / sum;
printf("cpu_use2(user+system+nice) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);
return 0;
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
MEM_OCCUPY mem_stat;
CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat1;
CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat2;
//CAfcLowerTools m_afcLowerTools;
get_memoccupy((MEM_OCCUPY *)&mem_stat);
printf(" [MemTotal] = %lu \n [MemFree] = %lu \n [Buffers] = %lu \n [Cached] = %lu \n [SwapCached] = %lu \n", mem_stat.MemTotal, mem_stat.MemFree, mem_stat.Buffers, mem_stat.Cached, mem_stat.SwapCached);
get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1);
sleep(1);
get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);
cal_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1, (CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);
return 0;
}