文章目錄
1 命令
root@kali:~# pwd
/root
root@kali:~# ls
1 Desktop Downloads Pictures Sublist3r Videos zkaq.org_ips.txt
awvs Documents Music Public Templates wifi.txt
root@kali:~# cd Desktop/
root@kali:~/Desktop# cd ..
root@kali:~# man ls
root@kali:~# ls --help
用法：ls [選項]... [文件]...
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
必選參數對長短選項同時適用。
-a, --all 不隱藏任何以. 開始的項目
-A, --almost-all 列出除. 及.. 以外的任何項目
--author 與-l 同時使用時列出每個文件的作者
-b, --escape 以八進制溢出序列表示不可打印的字符
--block-size=SIZE with -l, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them;
e.g., '--block-size=M'; see SIZE format below
-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information);
with -l: show ctime and sort by name;
otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
-C list entries by columns
--color[=WHEN] colorize the output; WHEN can be 'always' (default
if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'; more info below
-d, --directory list directories themselves, not their contents
-D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
-F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
--file-type likewise, except do not append '*'
--format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
--full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso
-g 類似-l，但不列出所有者
--group-directories-first
group directories before files;
can be augmented with a --sort option, but any
use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
-G, --no-group in a long listing, don't print group names
-h, --human-readable with -l and -s, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc.
--si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-H, --dereference-command-line
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
follow each command line symbolic link
that points to a directory
--hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
(overridden by -a or -A)
--hyperlink[=WHEN] hyperlink file names; WHEN can be 'always'
(default if omitted), 'auto', or 'never'
--indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
none (default), slash (-p),
file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
-i, --inode print the index number of each file
-I, --ignore=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
-k, --kibibytes default to 1024-byte blocks for disk usage;
used only with -s and per directory totals
-l 使用較長格式列出信息
-L, --dereference 當顯示符號鏈接的文件信息時，顯示符號鏈接所指示
的對象而並非符號鏈接本身的信息
-m 所有項目以逗號分隔，並填滿整行行寬
-n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
-N, --literal print entry names without quoting
-o like -l, but do not list group information
-p, --indicator-style=slash
append / indicator to directories
-q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of nongraphic characters
--show-control-chars show nongraphic characters as-is (the default,
unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
-Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always,
shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape
(overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable)
-r, --reverse 逆序排列
-R, --recursive 遞歸顯示子目錄
-s, --size 以塊數形式顯示每個文件分配的尺寸
-S sort by file size, largest first
--sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none (-U), size (-S),
time (-t), version (-v), extension (-X)
--time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of default
modification time: atime or access or use (-u);
ctime or status (-c); also use specified time
as sort key if --sort=time (newest first)
--time-style=TIME_STYLE time/date format with -l; see TIME_STYLE below
-t sort by modification time, newest first
-T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time;
with -l: show access time and sort by name;
otherwise: sort by access time, newest first
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v natural sort of (version) numbers within text
-w, --width=COLS set output width to COLS. 0 means no limit
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-Z, --context print any security context of each file
-1 list one file per line. Avoid '\n' with -q or -b
--help 顯示此幫助信息並退出
--version 顯示版本信息並退出
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
The TIME_STYLE argument can be full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, or +FORMAT.
FORMAT is interpreted like in date(1). If FORMAT is FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2,
then FORMAT1 applies to non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files.
TIME_STYLE prefixed with 'posix-' takes effect only outside the POSIX locale.
Also the TIME_STYLE environment variable sets the default style to use.
使用色彩來區分文件類型的功能已被禁用，默認設置和 --color=never 同時禁用了它。
使用 --color=auto 選項，ls 只在標準輸出被連至終端時才生成顏色代碼。
LS_COLORS 環境變量可改變此設置，可使用 dircolors 命令來設置。
退出狀態：
0 正常
1 一般問題 (例如：無法訪問子文件夾)
2 嚴重問題 (例如：無法使用命令行參數)
GNU coreutils 在線幫助：<https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
請向 <http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 報告 ls 的翻譯錯誤
完整文檔請見：<https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ls>
或者在本地使用：info '(coreutils) ls invocation'
root@kali:~# apt-get upadte
E: 無效的操作 upadte
root@kali:~# apt-get update
命中:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成
root@kali:~# apt-get install terminator
此外還有clear。
2 terminator
如圖，可以設置水平或者豎直分割。
