nginx 部署-Yum
-
訪問 nginx官方網站:http://www.nginx.org
-
Nginx版本類型
-
Mainline version: 主線版,即開發版
-
Stable version: 最新穩定版,生產環境上建議使用的版本
-
Legacy versions: 遺留的老版本的穩定版
1、官方 Yum 安裝指導
- 在新機器上首次安裝nginx之前,需要設置nginx軟件包存儲庫。 之後,您可以從存儲庫安裝和更新nginx。
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
- 要設置yum存儲庫,
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key [nginx-mainline] name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
- 默認情況下,使用穩定的nginx軟件包的存儲庫。 如果要使用主線nginx軟件包,請運行以下命令:
[[email protected] ~]# yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
- 要安裝nginx,請運行以下命令:
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install nginx
2、Yum 安裝 nginx
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install nginx
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable nginx
- 注意 : 查看防火牆狀態, 需要關閉防火牆
# 查看selinx 狀態
[[email protected] ~]# getenforce
Disabled
# 或者
[[email protected] ~]# sestatus
SELinux status: disabled
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor pres
et: enabled) Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
3、查看 nginx 安裝版本
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments:
--prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path
=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'