參考文獻:
"Bilateral Filter Based Compositing for Variable Exposure Photography" by Shanmuganathan Raman and Subhasis Chaudhuri in Eurographics 2009 Short papers program
算法流程:
- Gamma變換計算歸一化的圖像隊列,範圍[0, 1]
- 計算圖像隊列中的最大最小值
- 計算雙邊濾波的sigma_s和sigma_r
- 對圖像隊列中的所有圖像計算其亮度圖像L
- 對亮度圖像L進行雙邊濾波得到L_filtered
- 計算權重和:
- 通過高頻圖像,計算單個圖像的權重:weight = abs(L - L_filtered) + C
- 計算所有圖像的權重和total
- 通過單個圖像的權重比計算混合圖像:imgOut = img(i) * weight / total
C = 70.0 / 255.0; %As reported in Raman and Chaudhuri
%number of images in the imageStack
[r, c, col, n] = size(imageStack);
K1 = 1.0; %As reported in Raman and Chaudhuri
K2 = 1.0 / 10.0; %As reported in Raman and Chaudhuri
sigma_s = K1 * min([r, c]);
imageStackMin = min(imageStack(:));
imageStackMax = max(imageStack(:));
sigma_r = K2 * (imageStackMax - imageStackMin);
%Computation of weights for each image
total = zeros(r, c);
weight = zeros(r, c, n);
for i=1:n
L = lum(imageStack(:,:,:,i));
L_filtered = bilateralFilter(L, [], imageStackMin, imageStackMax, sigma_s, sigma_r);
weight(:,:,i) = C + abs(L - L_filtered);
total = total + weight(:,:,i);
end
%merging
imgOut = zeros(r, c, col);
for i=1:n
for j=1:col
tmp = imageStack(:,:,j,i) .* weight(:,:,i) ./ total;
imgOut(:,:,j) = imgOut(:,:,j) + RemoveSpecials(tmp);
end
end
%Clamping
imgOut = ClampImg(imgOut, 0.0, 1.0);