NAME
read - read from a file descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
DESCRIPTION
read() attempts to read up to count bytes from file descriptor fd into the buffer starting at buf.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes read is returned (zero indicates end of file).
On error, -1 is returned,
NAME
write - write to a file descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
DESCRIPTION
write() writes up to count bytes from the buffer pointed buf to the file referred to by the file descriptor fd.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes written is returned (zero indicates nothing was written).
On error, -1 is returned.
NAME
lseek - reposition read/write file offset
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
DESCRIPTION
對打開的文件進行重定位，相對位置 whence ：
SEEK_SET
The offset is set to offset bytes.
SEEK_CUR
The offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.
SEEK_END
The offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, lseek() returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the file. On error, the value (off_t) -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error
實驗1 實現 mycpy
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define BUFSIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sfd,dfd;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int len,ret,pos;
if(argc < 3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s <src_file> <dest_file>\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
sfd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
if(sfd < 0)
{
perror("open()");
exit(1);
}
dfd = open(argv[2],O_WRONLY | O_CREAT,O_TRUNC,0600);
if(dfd < 0)
{
close(sfd);
perror("open()");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
len = read(sfd,buf,BUFSIZE);
if(len < 0)
{
perror("read()");
}
if(len == 0)
break;
//確保寫進去 len 個字節
pos = 0;
while(len > 0)
{
ret = write(dfd,buf+pos,len);
if(ret < 0)
{
perror("write()");
exit(1);
}
pos += ret;
len -= ret;
}
}
close(dfd);
close(sfd);
}