我也曾对架构师的力量一无所知

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"是不是觉得这个标题似曾相识？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"没错，就是致敬韩寒的那篇《"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODA0NTc4MA==&mid=2652754514&idx=1&sn=af27dd501723b39257c8cdf4cd152fb1&scene=21#wechat_redirect","title":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"我也曾对那种力量一无所知"}],"marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","text":"》。全文主旨就是业余玩家自嗨可以，但千万别狂妄到企图挑衅专业选手。否则，下场就和当初的 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"松江新区·奥沙利文·韩寒"},{"type":"text","text":" 一样，在潘晓婷面前只有开球的份儿。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"虽说我和韩寒同年，但也算是“看着他长大”的。韩寒成名于新概念作文，而后不断开挂，在作家、赛车手、导演等多个角色上都游刃有余且扮演的相当成功，如此色彩斑斓的人生一直让我艳羡不已。而我，一介码农，初时随波逐流，醒时已亦步亦趋在架构之路上，艰苦非常。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因为，架构师的力量，我也曾一无所知。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"代码执念"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每个程序员对美的代码的认知不尽相同，但大多有个共识，那就是，架构师设定的各种条条框框简直是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"对美的亵渎"},{"type":"text","text":"！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其实，你可能对架构师的执念一无所知！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"表面看到的"},{"type":"text","text":"：架构师成天没事找事，发布代码规范，设定评审标准。执着于代码的洁癖，分层的固化、API的标准化、中间件的抽象化..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"实际发生的"},{"type":"text","text":"：光秃秃(没注释)的形似被混淆过(儿戏的命名|对不齐的段落...)的千行代码，事务的注解可能在每一层都出现过，逻辑代码散落在Business/Service/Dao各层，只是因为不喜欢Hibernate所以选择MyBatis，只是因为谷歌脑残粉所以选择Gson/Guava..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"随心所欲的代码会带来维护的困难和各种技术债，不统一的技术框架会引入更多的学习切换成本和升级优化成本，评审口径不一致会导致团队聚焦散乱各自为战...架构师作为团队的一个高攻厚血型英雄，着实操碎了心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构师的执念，就是尽最大努力，在低位面减少技术熵增，高位面寻求技术突破"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":""}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通过规范指定的标准都是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"低位面"},{"type":"text","text":"，不需要你在低位面上浪费任何时间扯犊子。而高位面一定是无法给出规范标准的，任你创新和发挥。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同样是打印Hello World，就是有人会多渲染个ASCII字符画，让控制台输出不那么冷冰冰。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":"br"}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/b4/b4617050988f9ec8b1db2b2c530d7653.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e3/e3d3b40a968a4634b93a58a1cce9bf33.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一次看到架构师写出下面这种条件表达式的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"非常规"},{"type":"text","text":"写法时，"}]},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"lang":"java"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"if ( 1 == iCount ) {}\nif ( null != response && \"SUCC\".equals(response.getCode()) {}"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"年幼无知的我曾经“嗤”出了声：“写个等式都要颠三倒四，整噱头博眼球么？” 直到我写出了如下错误，"}]},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"lang":"java"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"if ( iCount = 1 ) {}   //漏了等号，永远为真\nif ( response != null && response.getCode().equals(\"SUCC\")) {} //少写判空导致的空指针异常"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这种代码的反差犹如龙门客栈的老板娘"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"金镶玉"},{"type":"text","text":"，看似风骚泼辣杀人越货，实则纯粹坦荡至情至性。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0b/0b1a59ed8cf7e87e3b46c15f6be2f2e9.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"size","attrs":{"size":9}}],"text":"张曼玉版金镶玉"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"当你傻傻的写乘/除2的N次方时可还记得骚气的位运算...骚气的try-with-resource...骚气的Lambda...骚气的动态字节码...比比皆是。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这么些年我总结下来，架构师对代码的执念就是八个字："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"稳中带骚，骚中求稳"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"用 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Python之禅"},{"type":"text","text":" 收个尾："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/94/940bf8b9b534e198f2d1d3943062a6cb.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"造物主思维"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"只活在IDE里写代码，是成不了架构师的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"某个风和日丽的下午，公司里一个小伙伴到我面前说：他申请在一个月内重写消息网关系统(承载短信、微信、邮件、App推送四大渠道)，原因是目前的系统太难用了。我的第一反应是 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"“WOC，我一直盼望的那个救世主终于出现了么?!”"},{"type":"text","text":" 其实吧，那个消息网关系统曾经是我和架构组兄弟花不少力气设计的，本身并没有什么大问题，最多就是随着消息数量的指数级上升，需要做一些性能优化，比如 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"分库分表"},{"type":"text","text":" 和 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"数据归档"},{"type":"text","text":" 就能解决大部分问题，而这些升级所需的扩展性在设计初期就考虑过。我生怕表现出对这位“救世主”的质疑而显得不礼貌，就小心翼翼的试探了两个问题："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“如何平衡上游业务的洪峰和下游消息通道的最大承载，最大化单位时间内的吞吐量？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"——"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"微服务体系的流量控制"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“个人交易消息和全局活动消息，如何存储和查询？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"——"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"时间和空间的抉择"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"结果我得到的回复只是线程池、异步化和缓存的泛泛之谈，离真正的落地还差的很远。除了上面2个问题，还有同步异步、时效、延迟、通道隔离、信息补偿、环境开关等的实现同样很重要。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"造物思维就是从0到1需要的思维，这个1可不简单，它必须包含进化到100所需要的一切基础铺垫"},{"type":"text","text":"。女娲抟tuán土造人只存在于神话中， 而架构师就是可以从0到1创造系统的“上帝”，"},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"只是翻船事故时有发生而已"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。不要轻视任何从0到1的创造性活动，这里所包含的知识或技能体量远超你的想象。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"为了解释这个过程，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"请你单从数学的角度，告诉我 (0, 1) 这个开区间之中到底有多少个数"},{"type":"text","text":"？"}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是无穷，那么二进制的计算机如何运算这无穷的数字呢？有同学回答，计算机是使用离散的浮点数来表示这些小数的。是没错，而本质上，浮点数在座标轴上也就只是很密集的点而已，根本就不是连续的线。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"既然全是点，更加疑惑了，计算机怎么画线呢？到这里就可以结束了，因为显示器的像素本就是人肉眼无法识别的小格子，足够密集的点足以呈现出线的效果。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"继续刨根问底，那得了解下什么是定点数了，才可以让密集的那些点更加的密集。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"希望你能静下心来读读这篇浮点数，"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"读完你至少可以了解“取值范围”和“可表示的个数”之间、浮点数和定点数之间的区别等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5ODA5Mzk3MA==&mid=2647566409&idx=1&sn=649aa335e1ba15ef17a62a4f3bbebe73&scene=21#wechat_redirect","title":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" 《格物致知-Floating Point》"}],"marks":[{"type":"strong"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我想我应该从一个理科男的角度，说明白了创造需要的是什么："},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"足够密集的知识点和它们之间的连接"},{"type":"text","text":"。也有人把它包装成了“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"知识体系"},{"type":"text","text":"”，说到底，一个意思。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"创造本身已然不容易，如何创造更加五花八门。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构选型其实就是选择如何创造"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同样是索引化的数据存储，Kafka是索引文件和数据文件分离，MySQL InnoDB却是索引和数据在同一个ibd文件里。都说多线程吞吐量高响应快，Redis却选择了单线程模型("},{"type":"codeinline","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Redis6已经加入了多线程实现，主要用于处理网络IO上。命令的执行依然是主线程串行执行"}]},{"type":"text","text":")。孰对孰错？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"创造从来都不是千篇一律，也不是一成不变，而是量体裁衣"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高明的架构师心里藏有无数的架构设计方案，但对于不同的场景，他会选择最合适的那个来实现。因为"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构更像一种艺术而不是科学"},{"type":"text","text":"。你只看结论的话，或许最终方案并不怎么出色，甚至很普通。但是它是经过N个方案PK胜出的The One，对其他你以为更好的方案所面临的未知，你可能一无所知。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面对未知的勇气"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我有深海恐惧症，许多人都有。因为面对黑不见底的海水，我们充满了对未知的恐惧。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/ed/ede95dbb74a95d6cfbde7733d45ba0af.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"size","attrs":{"size":9}}],"text":"百度有时也挺人性的"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT行业的未知每天都在发生着，经常让我们手忙脚乱。何谓\""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"未知"},{"type":"text","text":"\"？它可以是诡异的生产故障，可以是全新的技术，也可以是模糊的未来业务形态， 而架构师的核心职责之一就是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"从容的解决未知"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就，对大家来说一样都是未知，凭啥架构师就有勇气从容应对？傻孩子，架构师的身后哪里还有人？不得死撑哇！当然我是在开玩笑。许多诡异的生产问题有重启大法，但让习惯了SSH编程的你，使用Reactive来实现一套响应式服务端系统，这种未知领域你会如何应对？连产品经理都看不清的未来业务形态，你又会如何设计系统的扩展性呢？"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"草木皆兵"}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"问：你这一生碰到过的最严重的生产事故是什么？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"答：抱歉，从未碰到过。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你会如何评价此人？架构师生而从容，不仅是做到泰山崩于前而色不变，更是因为严重的事故甚至细微的事故苗头都早已被扼杀在摇篮之中。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"海恩法则"},{"type":"text","text":"指出：每一起严重事故的背后，必然有 29 起轻微事故和 300 起未遂先兆以及 1000 起事故隐患。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"几年前有段时间我开车总觉得方向盘有点松动，一直没当回事，觉得可能车老了或者自己平时方向打太紧了。某天预约做保养，车店老板小马哥把我车开走没10分钟，就给我来一电话："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“你的转向柱可能出问题了，方向盘有点松，你之前有发现么？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"我知道的，可能车老了吧，也没当回事。"},{"type":"text","text":"”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“你小子，转向问题很吓人的，我都不敢开了，到店里马上帮你检查看看。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"后来结果你们也想得到，真的是转向柱断裂！幸好在事态严重之前，小马哥凭借专业素养发觉了这个隐患。所以这"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"到底是是我的无知无畏还是小马哥的小题大做"},{"type":"text","text":"？开车的同学都知道车的制动、转向是性命攸关的大事，但是你自问对 车跑偏、刹车异响、刹车发抖、转向沉重 都足够警觉么？其实，架构师在评审会上表现出的“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"草木皆兵"},{"type":"text","text":"”亦是一种执念，他所看到的“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尸横遍野"},{"type":"text","text":"”，你可能一无所知。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"知道自己不知道"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"给你100W让你实现一个数据库，这活敢接么？就说这活本身，先别忙嫌钱多钱少。把你所有的与数据库相关的知识拿出来，你看看能凑出下面哪些模块出来？"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/39/39e011031421734b555fb77e819c7dd5.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"先搞清楚“知道自己不知道”的是什么，才有办法将未知变已知。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"解决未知就是不断的转化已知的过程"},{"type":"text","text":"。这也是为什么竞品软件都在造轮子，但是侧重点迥然不同，就是已知不同。这个“已知”可以是商业产品、开源产品，也可以是论文报告，还可以是业务、技术痛点，不一而足。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"RocketMQ"},{"type":"text","text":"当初参照了Kafka，在牺牲了部分性能的情况下优化了投递时效、消息顺序、消息轨迹等；"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"TiDB"},{"type":"text","text":" 是基于 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Google Spanner / F1"},{"type":"text","text":" 论文实现的开源分布式 NewSQL 数据库；开源调用链如Skywalking、Pinpoint都是基于 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Google Dapper"},{"type":"text","text":"  论文实现的；界面简洁、容量大、搜索强的 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Gmail"},{"type":"text","text":" 横空出世，面对众多传统邮箱的狙击，依然成为人们最爱的邮箱品牌，顺便激活了半死不活的 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"javascript"},{"type":"text","text":" ..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"未知? 不过尔尔。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"架构师的天赋"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"只有天才的程序员，没有天才的架构师。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"架构师靠的不是天赋，而是勤勉，要靠大量时间进行实战操练和经验积累。身边水货架构师这么多，也是因为国内的技术氛围略显浮躁，留给架构师成长的那点可怜的时间和空间，时刻被公司项目挤压着，拔苗助长，不得不水。热门吵架题目“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"架构师要不要写代码"},{"type":"text","text":"”，理性点的人会把架构师做个分类，摘出个比如 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"业务架构师"},{"type":"text","text":"，说可以不用写代码。但是他不可能从石头缝里蹦出来，若没有对业务浸淫多年的历练(编码只是一个历练维度)，如何能设计出合理的业务架构来？所以别再问这种傻X问题了，何苦给自己的偷懒找借口还如此冠冕堂皇？宁愿换个题目讨论，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"“架构师的门槛是写多少行代码”"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技术密度"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"程序员起步阶段的技术能力，通常是“蜂窝”状的，也就是存在大量的"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"技术空洞"},{"type":"text","text":"，而这些空洞需要通过勤劳的采蜜，累积一点一滴的“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"蜂蜜"},{"type":"text","text":"”来填满。科学爱好者都知道中子星的密度堪比黑洞，类比将地球压缩成中子星，直径只有22米，普通的原子都没办法在中子星附近停留，会被撕碎、经过引力坍塌后进一步压缩。架构师就擅长这种吸收并压缩知识的套路。硬要我给架构师的天赋定一个指标的话，那就是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"技术密度的高低"},{"type":"text","text":"。初二物理都学过 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"密度 = 质量 / 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