WORDBOOK - ForeverStrong Cheng - YongQiang Cheng
long short-term memory，LSTM：長短期記憶
recurrent neural network，RNN：循環神經網絡
recursive neural network，RvNN：遞歸神經網絡
deep neural network，DNN：深度神經網絡
artificial intelligence，AI：人工智能
machine intelligence，MI：機器智能
digital signal processor，DSP：數字信號處理器
digital signal processing，DSP：數字信號處理
user interface，UI：用戶界面
user experience，UX：用戶體驗
central processing unit，CPU：中央處理器
graphics processing unit，GPU：圖形處理器
natural language processing，NLP：自然語言處理
natural language programming，NLP：自然語言程序設計
neuro-linguistic programming，NLP：神經語言程序學
proof of concept，PoC：概念證明，概念驗證
multilayer perceptron，MLP：多層感知器，多層感知機
natural intelligence，NI：自然智能
machine learning，ML：機器學習
integrated development environment，IDE：集成開發環境
Open Computing Language，OpenCL：開放計算語言
Android Open Source Project，AOSP：Android 開放源代碼項目
Extensible Markup Language，XML：可擴展標記語言
hardware abstraction layer，HAL：硬件抽象層
Internet Engineering Task Force，IETF：國際互聯網工程任務組
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition，CVPR：IEEE 國際計算機視覺與模式識別會議
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision，ICCV：IEEE 國際計算機視覺大會
European Conference on Computer Vision，ECCV：歐洲計算機視覺國際會議
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，IEEE [I triple E]：電氣和電子工程師協會
independent component analysis，ICA：獨立成分分析
information and communication technology，ICT：信息和通信技術
application program interface，API：應用程序接口
operating system，OS：操作系統
convolutional neural network，CNN or ConvNet：卷積神經網絡
shift invariant or space invariant artificial neural networks，SIANN
information technology，IT：信息技術
visual processing unit，VPU：視覺處理單元
vision processing unit，VPU：視覺處理單元
you only look once，YOLO
tensor processing unit，TPU
application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC [ˈeɪsɪk]：專用集成電路，特定用途集成電路
integrated circuit (an IC, microchip, silicon chip, computer chip, or chip)：集成電路
personal computer，PC：個人計算機
neural processing unit，NPU：神經網絡處理器
artificial neural networks，ANN：人工神經網絡
random forests or random decision forests：隨機森林，隨機決策森林
intelligence processing unit，IPU：智能處理單元
Exynos (from the Greek words exypnos meaning smart and prasinos meaning green), is a series of ARM-based system-on-chips developed by Samsung Electronics’ System LSI division and manufactured by Samsung Electronics’ Foundry division. Exynos 由 Exypnos 和 Prasinos 兩個希臘語單詞組合而來，分別代表智能與環保。
semantic segmentation：語義分割
instance segmentation：實例分割
semantic [sɪˈmæntɪk]：adj. 語義的
instance ['ɪnstəns]：n. 實例，例子，事例 v. 舉…爲例
panoramic segmentation：全景分割
graphical user interface，GUI [ɡuːiː]：圖形用戶界面，圖形用戶接口
Community Enterprise Operating System，CentOS [sɛnt.ɑːs]：社區企業操作系統
High-level Graphical User Interface，HighGUI：高級圖形用戶接口
cloud computing：雲計算
on-premises software，on-premise，on-prem：本地部署
principal component analysis，PCA：主成分分析
Conda is an open source package management system and environment management system that runs on Windows, macOS and Linux.
public relations，PR：公共關係，公關
Domain Name System，DNS：域名系統
fast Fourier transform，FFT：快速傅立葉變換
discrete Fourier transform，DFT：離散傅立葉變換
discrete-time Fourier transform，DTFT：離散時間傅立葉變換
instruction set architecture，ISA：指令集體系結構
Internet of Things，IoT：物聯網
frequently asked questions，FAQ：常見問答
questions and answers，Q&A：問與答
Jetson Development Pack，JetPack
Linux4Tegra，L4T
root file system，rootfs
Jetson Development Pack for Linux for Tegra，JetPack L4T
Common Visual Data Foundation，CVDF
Tsinghua University Press，TUP：清華大學出版社
International Standard Book Number，ISBN：國際標準書號
Standard Book Numbering，SBN：標準圖書編號
Cataloging in Publication or Cataloguing in Publication，CIP：圖書在版編目
Posts & Telecom Press：人民郵電出版社
China Machine Press：機械工業出版社
Dallas [ˈdæləs]：達拉斯
Manhattan [mæn’hætn]：曼哈頓
Chicago [ʃɪ’kɑ:gəʊ]：芝加哥
Portland [ˈpɔ:tlənd]：波特蘭
Compute Unified Device Architecture，CUDA：統一計算設備架構
Portable Operating System Interface，POSIX：可移植性操作系統接口
Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning Tutorial，UFLDL Tutorial
Latin [ˈlætɪn]：adj. 拉丁語的，拉丁人的 n. 拉丁語，拉丁人
trial and error ['traɪəl ænd 'erə]：試錯法，反覆試驗，從失敗中找到解決辦法，試差法
All rights reserved. 版權所有。
estimated time of arrival，ETA：預計到港時間，預計到達時間，估計到達時間
estimated time of departure，ETD：預計離港時間，預計離開時間，估計離開時間
Cornell University：康奈爾大學
Carnegie Mellon University，CMU：卡耐基-梅隆大學
complex programmable logic device，CPLD：複雜可編程邏輯器件
current working directory，CWD
office automation，OA：辦公自動化
customer relationship management，CRM：客戶關係管理
user identifier，user ID or UID：
universally unique identifier，UUID：通用唯一識別碼
globally unique identifier，GUID：全局唯一標識符
unique identifier，UID：唯一識別符
Georgia Institute of Technology，Georgia Tech：佐治亞理工學院
Publishing House of Electronics Industry：電子工業出版社
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press：上海交通大學出版社
memory management unit，MMU：內存管理單元
bounding box left：coordinate of the top-left corner of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box top：coordinate of the top-left corner of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box width：width in pixels of the pedestrian bounding box
bounding box height：height in pixels of the pedestrian bounding box
left：left coordinate of the bounding box as a ratio of overall image width.
top：top coordinate of the bounding box as a ratio of overall image height.
width：width of the bounding box as a ratio of the overall image width.
height：height of the bounding box as a ratio of the overall image height.
China Electric Power Press：中國電力出版社
Open Source Computer Vision Library，OpenCV：開源計算機視覺庫
Embedded Vision / Vector Engine，EVE：嵌入式視覺引擎
true positive，TP：真正例
false positive，FP：假正例
false negative，FN：假反例
true negative，TN：真反例
receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC curve：受試者工作特徵曲線，感受性曲線
true positive rate，TPR：真陽性概率，真陽率，真正例率
false positive rate，FPR：假陽性概率，假陽率，假正例率
region of interest，ROI：感興趣區域
precision：查準率，精確率
recall：查全率，召回率
accuracy：準確率
standard input，stdin：標準輸入
standard output，stdout：標準輸出
standard error，stderr：標準錯誤
University of Pennsylvania，UPenn：賓夕法尼亞大學
virtual reality，VR：虛擬現實
augmented reality，AR：增強現實
mixed reality or hybrid reality，MR：混合現實
field-programmable gate array，FPGA：現場可編程門陣列
hardware description language，HDL：硬件描述語言
Java Platform, Standard Edition，Java SE
Java Platform, Enterprise Edition，Java EE
Java Platform, Micro Edition，Java ME
Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition，J2EE
Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition，J2ME
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition，J2SE
Preboot eXecution Environment，PXE or pixie：預啓動執行環境，預執行環境
In computing, just-in-time (JIT) compilation (dynamic translation or run-time compilations) is a way of executing computer code that involves compilation during execution of a program - at run time - rather than before execution.
just-in-time compilation，JIT compilation：即時編譯
ahead-of-time compilation，AOT compilation：提前編譯，預先編譯
Common Intermediate Language，CIL：公共中間語言，通用中間語言
Microsoft Foundation Class Library，MFC：Microsoft 基本類庫
object-oriented programming，OOP：面向對象編程，面向對象程序設計
Parallel Patterns Library，PPL：並行模式庫
Standard Template Library，STL：標準模板庫
Common Language Runtime，CLR：公共語言運行時
Common Language Infrastructure，CLI：通用語言基礎結構
Microsoft Intermediate Language，MSIL：Microsoft 中間語言
Java virtual machine，JVM：Java 虛擬機
Java Runtime Environment，JRE：Java 運行環境
Java Development Kit，JDK：Java 語言的軟件開發工具包
Jazelle DBX (Direct Bytecode eXecution) is an extension that allows some ARM processors to execute Java bytecode in hardware as a third execution state alongside the existing ARM and Thumb modes.
Direct Bytecode eXecution，DBX ：直接字節碼執行
Jazelle RCT (Runtime Compilation Target) is a different technology and is based on ThumbEE mode and supports ahead-of-time (AOT) and just-in-time (JIT) compilation with Java and other execution environments.
Jazelle Runtime Compilation Target，Jazelle RCT：運行時間編譯器目標
weight / weights：權重
weight [weɪt]：n. 重量，分量，重物，砝碼 v. 在…上加重量，使負重，(用重物) 固定，使加權
bias / biases：偏置
bias ['baɪəs]：adv. 偏 n. 偏見，偏向，偏心，偏愛 v. 使有偏見，使偏心，使偏向 adj. 斜的，偏動的
weight decay：權重衰減
regularization：正則化
regularization [ˌregjʊlərɪ’zeɪʃən]：n. 正規化，調整，合法化
regularization parameter：正則化參數
L2 regularization：L2 正則化
overfitting：過適，過擬合，過學習
underfitting：欠擬合
activation function：激活函數，激勵函數，響應函數
linear function：線性函數
loss function or cost function：損失函數或代價函數
hidden layer /ˈhɪdn ˈleiə/：隱蔽層，隱含層或隱層
input layer：輸入層
output layer：輸出層
hyperparameter：超參數
global variable：全局變量
local variable：局部變量
pooling layer：池化層，匯合層
average pooling：平均池化
max pooling：最大池化
time-series classification，TSC：時間序列分類
gated recurrent units，GRUs：門控循環神經元，門限循環單元
Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms.
public limited company，PLC：公開有限公司
Pearson Public Limited Company，Pearson PLC
Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly.
Pearson Education Group：培生教育出版集團
Google Brain is a deep learning artificial intelligence research team at Google.
Starting in 2011, Google Brain built DistBelief as a proprietary machine learning system based on deep learning neural networks.
iOS (iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc.
United States of America，USA：美利堅合衆國
United States (U.S. or US) or America：美國
United Nations，UN：聯合國
convolution [,kɒnvə’luːʃ(ə)n]：n. 卷積，迴旋，盤旋，卷繞
model ['mɒdl]：n. 模型，典型，模範，模特兒，樣式 vt. 模擬，塑造，模仿 vi. 做模型，做模特兒 adj. 模範的，作模型用的
backbone ['bækbəʊn]：n. 脊骨，脊柱，支柱，骨氣，毅力，書脊，聚合分子主鏈，主幹網
truncate [trʌŋ’keɪt; 'trʌŋ-]：v. 截斷，刪節，把…截成平面 adj. 截形的，截短的
ablative ['æblətɪv]：adj. 易燒蝕的，奪格的，消融的 n. 奪格，燒蝕材料
learning rate [ˈlə:niŋ reit]：學習率，學習速率，學習因子
The Boeing Company，Boeing：波音，波音公司
Airbus：空中客車公司，空客，空中巴士
passenger boarding bridge，PBB：旅客登機橋
aspect ratio [ˈæspekt reɪʃiəʊ]：寬高比
fully convolution network，FCN：全卷積網絡
fully convolutional network，FCN：全卷積網絡
fully-connected layer：全連接層
deconvolution layer：反捲積層，解卷積層
dilated convolution：空洞卷積，擴張卷積
pretrained / pre-trained：預訓練的
receptive field：感受野
local receptive field：局部感受野
ablative analysis：銷蝕分析，消融分析，去除實驗
ablation experiment：銷蝕分析，消融分析，去除實驗
online hard example mining，OHEM：在線難例挖掘，困難樣本挖掘
hard example mining：難分樣本挖掘
hard example：難分樣本