直接貼代碼
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class HttpRequestUtil {
/** 日誌 */
private static Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(HttpRequestUtil.class);
/**
* 向指定URL發送GET方法的請求
* 請求參數,請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param url
* 發送請求的URL
* @return URL 所代表遠程資源的響應結果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "UTF-8");
// 建立實際的連接
connection.connect();
// 遍歷所有的響應頭字段
// for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
// }
// 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + e);
result = new StringBuilder("{\"resCode\":\"1\",\"errCode\":\"1001\",\"resData\":\"\"}");
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("遠程服務未開啓", e);
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
*
* @param url
* 發送請求的 URL
* @param param
* 請求參數,請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表遠程資源的響應結果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "UTF-8");
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 發送請求參數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常!" + e);
result = new StringBuilder("{\"resCode\":\"1\",\"errCode\":\"1001\",\"resData\":\"\"}");
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("遠程服務未開啓", e);
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
*
* @param url
* 發送請求的 URL
* @param param
* 請求參數,請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表遠程資源的響應結果
*/
public static String sendFile(String url, String param,
BufferedInputStream bInputStream) {
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "multipart/form-data");
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 發送參數
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb = sb.append(param);
byte[] paramData = sb.toString().getBytes();
// System.out.println(paramData.length);
out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.write(paramData);
if (bInputStream != null) {
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
while (bInputStream.read(data) != -1) {
out.write(data);
}
}
out.flush();
// flush輸出流的緩衝
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常!" + e);
result = new StringBuilder("{\"resCode\":\"1\",\"errCode\":\"1001\",\"resData\":\"\"}");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (bInputStream != null) {
bInputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}