一、環境介紹
開發板：樹莓派4B
操作方式：windows遠程桌面連接
遠程桌面連接參考這裏：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolong1126626497/article/details/106099194
二、編譯安裝X264
下面一切都在樹莓派4B上操作，下面步驟裏下載各種安裝包之後(下載通過樹莓派4B自帶的谷歌瀏覽器下載)，再將安裝包移動到U盤裏進行編譯的，主要是樹莓派4B本身空間不大。
2.1 編譯安裝NASM
下載NASM庫: http://distfiles.macports.org/nasm/
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ mv /home/pi/Downloads/nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2 ./
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ tar xvf nasm-2.14.02.tar.bz2
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ cd nasm-2.14.02/
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/nasm-2.14.02 $ ./configure
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/nasm-2.14.02 $ make
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/nasm-2.14.02 $ sudo make install
2.2 下載編譯X264
下載地址: https://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ mv /home/pi/Downloads/x264-master.tar.bz2 ./
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ tar xvf x264-master.tar.bz2
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ cd x264-master/
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/x264-maste $ ./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install --enable-shared
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/x264-master $ make && make install
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/x264-master $ sudo cp _install/include /usr/ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/x264-master $ sudo cp _install/lib /usr/ -rf
下面圖片是編譯之後生成的文件：
2.3 下載編譯FFMPEG庫
下載地址: http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ mv /home/pi/Downloads/ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2 ./
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ tar xvf ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work $ cd ffmpeg-4.2.2/
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ sudo apt-get install libomxil-bellagio-dev
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$PWD/_install --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-hwaccel=h264_mmal --enable-decoder=h264_mmal --enable-encoder=h264_omx --enable-omx
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ make && make install
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ sudo cp _install/include /usr/ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ sudo cp _install/lib /usr/ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ sudo cp _install/bin /usr/ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2 $ ffmpeg -v
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
configuration: --enable-shared --prefix='/media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2/_install' --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-hwaccel=h264_mmal --enable-decoder=h264_mmal --enable-encoder=h264_omx --enable-omx
WARNING: library configuration mismatch
avutil configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
avformat configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
avdevice configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
avfilter configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
swscale configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
swresample configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
postproc configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1+rpt7~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-neon --enable-rpi --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/neon/vfp --cpu=cortex-a7 --arch=armv6t2 --disable-thumb --enable-shared --disable-doc --disable-programs
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 40.101
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 3.100
2.4 將庫集合到一個目錄下，方便後續編譯調用，指定路徑
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ pwd
/home/pi
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ mkdir work
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cd work/
pi@raspberrypi:~/work $ mkdir pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib
pi@raspberrypi:~/work $ cd pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib/
pi@raspberrypi:~/work/pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib $ cp /media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/ffmpeg-4.2.2/_install/* ./ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:~/work/pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib $ cp /media/pi/DS小龍哥/work/x264-master/_install/* ./ -rf
pi@raspberrypi:~/work/pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib $ ls
bin include lib share
pi@raspberrypi:~/work/pi4b_ffmpeg_x264_lib $