UDP點對點傳輸實現

服務端：

package server;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
 
public class TCPServer {
 
    private final int port;
    private ClientListener mListener;
 
    public TCPServer(int port){
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public  boolean start(){
        try {
            ClientListener listener = new ClientListener(port);
            mListener = listener;
            listener.start();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
 
    public  void stop(){
        if(mListener != null){
            mListener.exit();
        }
    }
 
    private static class ClientListener extends Thread{
        private ServerSocket server;
        private boolean done = false;
 
        private ClientListener(int port) throws IOException {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("服務器信息："+server.getInetAddress()+" P: "+port);
        }
 
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
 
            System.out.println("服務器準備就緒~");
            //等待客戶端連接
            do{
                //得到客戶端
                Socket client;
                try{
                    client = server.accept();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    continue;
                }
                //客戶端構建異步線程
                ClientHandler clientHandler = new ClientHandler(client);
                //啓動線程
                clientHandler.start();
            }while (!done);
 
            System.out.println("服務器已關閉! ");
        }
 
        void exit(){
            done = true;
            try{
                server.close();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
        /**
         * 客戶端消息處理
         */
        private static class ClientHandler extends Thread{
            private Socket socket;
            private boolean flag = true;
 
            ClientHandler(Socket socket){
                this.socket = socket;
            }
 
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                System.out.println("新客戶端連接: "+ socket.getInetAddress()+
                        " P:"+socket.getPort());
                try {
                    //得到打印流，用於數據輸出；服務器回送數據使用
                    PrintStream socketOutput = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    //得到輸入流，用於接收數據
                    BufferedReader socketInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
 
                    do{
                        //客戶端拿到一條數據
                        String str = socketInput.readLine();
                        if("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
                            flag = false;
                            //回送
                            socketOutput.println("bye");
                        }else {
                            //打印到屏幕，並回送數據長度
                            System.out.println(str);
                            socketOutput.println("回送： "+ str.length());
                        }
                    }while (flag);
                    socketInput.close();
                    socketOutput.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
 
                }finally {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("客戶端已退出：" + socket.getInetAddress() +
                        " P:" + socket.getPort());
            }
        }
    }
}

2.客戶端：

package client;
 
import client.bean.ServerInfo;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
 
public class TCPClient {
    public static void linkWith(ServerInfo info) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket();
        //超時時間
        socket.setSoTimeout(3000);
        //連接傳輸過來的地址，端口2000，超時時間3000ms
        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getByName(info.getAddress()),info.getPort()),3000);
 
        System.out.println("已發起服務器連接，並進入後續流程～");
        System.out.println("客戶端信息：" + socket.getLocalAddress() + " P:" + socket.getLocalPort());
        System.out.println("服務器信息：" + socket.getInetAddress() + " P:" + socket.getPort());
 
        try{
            //發送接收數據
            todo(socket);
        }catch (Exception e){
 
        }finally {
            socket.close();
        }
 
        //釋放資源
        socket.close();
        System.out.println("客戶端已退出～");
    }
 
    private static void todo(Socket client) throws IOException {
        //構建鍵盤輸入流
        InputStream in = System.in;
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
 
        //得到Socket輸出流，並轉換爲打印流
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
        PrintStream socketPrintStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);
 
        //得到Socket輸入流，並轉換爲BufferedReader
        InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader socketBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
 
        boolean flag = true;
        do{
            //鍵盤讀取一行
            String str = input.readLine();
            //發送到服務器
            socketPrintStream.println(str);
 
            //從服務器讀取一行
            String echo = socketBufferedReader.readLine();
            if("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(echo)){
                flag = false;
            }else {
                System.out.println(echo);
            }
        }while (flag);
 
        //釋放資源
        socketPrintStream.close();
        socketBufferedReader.close();
    }
}

運行結果：

客戶端可以向服務端發送消息；
但是服務端不能給客戶端發送信息

測試結果：