解析日曆接口
目標URL:https://wannianrili.51240.com/
1、模擬請求抓包
2、分析源碼結構
3、代碼邏輯
如果日期左上角標籤帶有休
或班
的字樣,則爲需要採集的目標日期;
歷遍class屬性判斷,是否存在wnrl_riqi_xiu(休)
或者wnrl_riqi_ban(班)
;
獲取span 標籤下的文本信息,代表具體日期以及節日名稱;
關鍵代碼:
response = s.get(url, headers=headers, params=payload)
element = etree.HTML(response.text)
html = element.xpath('//div[@class="wnrl_riqi"]')
print('In Working:', year_month)
for _element in html:
# 獲取節點屬性
item = _element.xpath('./a')[0].attrib
if 'class' in item:
if item['class'] == 'wnrl_riqi_xiu':
tag = '休假'
elif item['class'] == 'wnrl_riqi_ban':
tag = '補班'
else:
pass
_span = _element.xpath('.//text()')
result.append({'Date': year_month + '-' + _span[0], 'Holiday': _span[1], 'Tag': tag})
4、完整代碼
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Joson
# @DateTime: 2020-05-19 10:25
# @Description: https://wannianrili.51240.com/
# @Version: 1.0
import csv
import requests
from lxml import etree
class WanNianRiLi(object):
"""萬年日曆接口數據抓取
Params:year 四位數年份字符串
"""
def __init__(self, year):
self.year = year
data = self.parseHTML()
self.exportCSV(data)
def parseHTML(self):
"""頁面解析"""
url = 'https://wannianrili.51240.com/ajax/'
s = requests.session()
headers = {
'Host': 'wannianrili.51240.com',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
'Referer': 'https://wannianrili.51240.com/',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
}
result = []
# 生成月份列表
dateList = [self.year + '-' + '%02d' % i for i in range(1, 13)]
for year_month in dateList:
s = requests.session()
url = 'https://wannianrili.51240.com/ajax/'
payload = {'q': year_month}
response = s.get(url, headers=headers, params=payload)
element = etree.HTML(response.text)
html = element.xpath('//div[@class="wnrl_riqi"]')
print('In Working:', year_month)
for _element in html:
# 獲取節點屬性
item = _element.xpath('./a')[0].attrib
if 'class' in item:
if item['class'] == 'wnrl_riqi_xiu':
tag = '休假'
elif item['class'] == 'wnrl_riqi_ban':
tag = '補班'
else:
pass
_span = _element.xpath('.//text()')
result.append({'Date': year_month + '-' + _span[0], 'Holiday': _span[1], 'Tag': tag})
print(result)
return result
def exportCSV(self, data):
"""導出CSV"""
headers = ['Date', 'Holiday', 'Tag']
# 如果存入亂碼,添加 encoding='utf-8-sig'
with open(self.year + 'Holiday.csv', 'w', newline='')as f:
f_csv = csv.DictWriter(f, headers)
f_csv.writeheader()
f_csv.writerows(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
rili = WanNianRiLi('2020')
關於博主
喜歡就點贊 or 讚賞。
3.65元,一年365天繼續創作,謝謝!