Go開發 之 單端口轉發到多個端口

1、背景

運維和我提到這個需求的時候，我先是一愣，第一時間想到的是nginx，然後運維說nginx沒有這個功能……之所以選擇用go語言，主要兩點：

• 靜態語言性能夠用
• 不用部署其它包，可以直接丟一個可執行程序和一個配置上去就能運行。

2、正題

這種東西，一看就肯定有前輩做過，於是自行github上找了一圈，果然有答案：
https://github.com/vulcand/oxy

於是用了，上述這個包，寫程序調用一下即可。

該包引用了其它開源的包哈（也可以用go mod哈，就不用自己去下載包啦~）：
https://github.com/gorilla/websocket
https://github.com/mailgun/timetools
https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus

https://github.com/golang/sys
https://github.com/go-mgo/mgo/tree/v2

3、源碼

/**
 * 2020 5 21 - sha zhen yu
 */
package main

import(
	"log"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
	"encoding/json"
	"github.com/vulcand/oxy/forward"
	"github.com/vulcand/oxy/testutils"
)

type Rule struct{
	Domain string `json:Domain`
	Address string `json:Address`
}
type Setting struct{
	MainPort string `json:MainPort`
	Rules []Rule `json:Rules`
}

var setting Setting
var fwd *forward.Forwarder

func redirectHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	address := getAddress(r.Host)
	if address != "" {
		r.URL = testutils.ParseURI("http://"+address)
		log.Println("Info: "+r.Host+" => "+address)
		fwd.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	} else {
		w.WriteHeader(500)
	}
}

func getAddress(host string) string {
	for _,v := range setting.Rules {
		if strings.Compare(host,v.Domain) == 0 {
			return v.Address
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func Init(){
	log.Println("Init: start")
	var Data,err = ioutil.ReadFile("setting.json")
	if err != nil{
		log.Fatal("Read Config File Error！")
		return
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(Data,&setting)
	if err != nil{
		log.Fatal("Read Config JSON Error！Please Check!")
		return
	}
	log.Println("Main Port: "+setting.MainPort)
	for i:=0;i<len(setting.Rules);i++{
		log.Println("Import Rule: "+setting.Rules[i].Domain+" <----> "+setting.Rules[i].Address)
	}
	log.Println("Init: end")
}

func main(){
	Init()
	fwd, _ = forward.New()
	redirect := http.HandlerFunc(redirectHandle)
	s := &http.Server{
		Addr:           ":"+setting.MainPort,
		Handler:        redirect,
	}
	log.Println("Info: Listening port "+s.Addr)
	s.ListenAndServe()
}

4、配置

{
  "name": "HttpProxyForwarding",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "MainPort": "80",
  "Rules": [
    {
      "Domain":"test1.shazhenyu.com",
      "Address":"193.207.242.129:81"
    },
    {
      "Domain":"test2.shazhenyu.com",
      "Address":"193.207.242.129:82"
    }
  ]
}

5、效果