spring cloud gateway啓動報錯：org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration

springcloud 啓動一直報錯 詳細錯誤信息 

Parameter 0 of method modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory in org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' that could not be found.

Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' in your configuration.

解決辦法

將pom文件中的spring-boot-starter-web 移除

 

詳細分析

點進去 GatewayAutoConfiguration 這個類

@Bean
public ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory(ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer) {
    return new ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory(codecConfigurer.getReaders());
}

@Bean
public DedupeResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory dedupeResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory() {
    return new DedupeResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory();
}

@Bean
public ModifyResponseBodyGatewayFilterFactory modifyResponseBodyGatewayFilterFactory(ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer, Set<MessageBodyDecoder> bodyDecoders, Set<MessageBodyEncoder> bodyEncoders) {
    return new ModifyResponseBodyGatewayFilterFactory(codecConfigurer.getReaders(), bodyDecoders, bodyEncoders);
}

 

確實需要這個bean 

spring cloud gateway server項目是一個spring boot項目，在啓動的時候會去加載它的配置，其中有一個叫做GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration的配置類 代碼入下

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
//在 GatewayAutoConfiguration 執行執行 
@AutoConfigureBefore({GatewayAutoConfiguration.class})
public class GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration.class);
    private static final String BORDER = "\n\n**********************************************************\n\n";

    public GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration() {
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnMissingClass({"org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler"})
    protected static class WebfluxMissingFromClasspathConfiguration {
        public WebfluxMissingFromClasspathConfiguration() {
            GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration.log.warn("\n\n**********************************************************\n\nSpring Webflux is missing from the classpath, which is required for Spring Cloud Gateway at this time. Please add spring-boot-starter-webflux dependency.\n\n**********************************************************\n\n");
        }
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnClass(
        name = {"org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet"}
    )
    protected static class SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration {
        public SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration() {
            GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration.log.warn("\n\n**********************************************************\n\nSpring MVC found on classpath, which is incompatible with Spring Cloud Gateway at this time. Please remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.\n\n**********************************************************\n\n");
        }
    }
}

 

我們pom中依賴了spring-boot-starter-web 也就是存在 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

此時這個 與Spring Cloud Gateway不兼容

spring cloud gateway是基於webflux的，如果需要web支持的話需要導入spring-boot-starter-webflux取代spring-boot-start-web。