bug說明：
dpkg: 處理歸檔 /var/cache/apt/archives/libattr1_1:2.4.47-2_amd64.deb (–unpack)時出錯：
嘗試覆蓋共享的 ‘/usr/share/doc/libattr1/changelog.Debian.gz’, 它與軟件包 libattr1:amd64 中的其他實例不同
僅僅處理這個bug，移步：https://blog.csdn.net/qinglingLS/article/details/106315288
版本說明：
中文版本官網說明：https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu_zhcn
wine官網上說了,19.0.4和20.0.0的版本都已經包含了
（Ubuntu 19.10 及更新版本的 Ubuntu 的軟件倉庫已經包含了 FAudio 安裝包。）
但是可憐的Ubuntu 18.04/Linux Mint 19.x 沒有提供 FAudio，但最新版的 Wine 依賴該軟件包。請參照 https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192 從 OBS 安裝 FAudio。
另外，
⚠ WineHQ 倉庫密鑰在 2018-12-19 更改過。 如果您在哪之前下載並添加過密鑰，您需要重新下載和添加新的密鑰，並運行 sudo apt update 將更改應用到軟件倉庫。
可行的辦法：
如何在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS上安裝Wine
如何在Ubuntu 18.04、19.10 中安裝 Wine 5.0 穩定版
參考網址：
ubuntu 18.04 通過聯網方式安裝wine
我採用的方法：
從WineHQ存儲庫安裝Wine
WineHQ存儲庫有一組標準的Wine包，您可以在系統上下載和安裝它們。請按照以下步驟操作：
1.在安裝64位版本的Wine之前，
如果是64位機器,先開啓允許32位架構程序運行，在終端中運行以下命令以添加i386體系結構：
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
2.對於ubuntu18.0.4,
添加 WineHQ 倉庫密鑰
wget -nc https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Ubuntu_18.10_standard/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
或者
wget -O - https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | sudo apt-key add -
如果反覆失敗，
嘗試下面的代碼：
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.Ubuntu.com F987672F
3.添加wine倉庫
根據版本選擇倉庫
| For this version: | Use this command: |
|---|---|
| Ubuntu 20.04 | sudo add-apt-repository ‘deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main’ |
| Ubuntu 19.10 | sudo add-apt-repository ‘deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ eoan main’ |
| Ubuntu 18.04/Linux Mint 19.x | sudo add-apt-repository ‘deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main’ |
| Ubuntu 16.04/Linux Mint 18.x | sudo add-apt-repository ‘deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main’ |
4.更新安裝包：
sudo apt update
5.對於ubuntu18.0.4還需要下載FAudio 安裝包：
官網指導：https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192
進入下載鏈接：
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/xUbuntu_18.04/
進入兩個文件夾，下載兩個版本的deb包，都叫做：libfaudio0_19.07-0~bionic_amd64.deb (64版本)和 libfaudio0_19.07-0~bionic_i386.deb（32版本）
6.然後安裝 以下任意一個安裝包：
穩定分支
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
開發分支
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Staging 分支
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
如果 apt-get 提示缺少依賴，請先安裝缺少的依賴，然後重複以上兩步（update 和 install）。更多故障處理技巧請參考 the FAQ entry on dependency errors。
我遇到的問題和解決思路參考：
傳送門：【linux】wine 安裝 apt軟件安裝包的依賴和dpkg包的覆蓋——嘗試覆蓋共享/usr/share/doc/l它與軟件包 libxxx:i386 中的其他實例不同,尚不能配置軟件包 libx
問題重現：
qingling@qingling-MS-7C35:~/下載$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成
正在分析軟件包的依賴關係樹
正在讀取狀態信息... 完成
下列軟件包是自動安裝的並且現在不需要了：
……
使用'sudo apt autoremove'來卸載它(它們)。
將會同時安裝下列軟件：
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386 libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libatomic1:i386 libavahi-client3:i386 libavahi-common3:i386
libcap2:i386 libcapi20-3:i386 libcdparanoia0:i386 libcom-err2:i386 libcups2:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libdbus-1-3:i386 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386
libdrm-radeon1:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexif12:i386 libfaudio0 libfaudio0:i386 libflac8:i386 libgcrypt20:i386 libgd3:i386 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0:i386 libgmp10:i386 libgnutls30:i386 libgpg-error0:i386 libgphoto2-6:i386
libgphoto2-port12:i386 libgpm2:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386
libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhogweed4:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libidn2-0:i386 libieee1284-3:i386 libjack-jackd2-0:i386 libk5crypto3:i386
libkeyutils1:i386 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386 libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libllvm9:i386 libltdl7:i386 libmpg123-0:i386 libncurses5:i386
libnettle6:i386 libodbc1:i386 libopenal1:i386 liborc-0.4-0:i386 libosmesa6 libosmesa6:i386 libp11-kit0:i386 libpcap0.8:i386 libpciaccess0:i386 libpulse0:i386
libroken18-heimdal:i386 libsamplerate0:i386 libsane1:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libsensors4:i386 libsndfile1:i386
libsndio6.1:i386 libspeexdsp1:i386 libsqlite3-0:i386 libssl1.1:i386 libstb0:i386 libsystemd0:i386 libtasn1-6:i386 libtinfo5:i386 libudev1:i386 libunistring2:i386
libusb-1.0-0:i386 libv4l-0:i386 libv4lconvert0:i386 libvisual-0.4-0:i386 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-cursor0:i386 libwayland-egl1:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386
libwrap0:i386 libx11-xcb1:i386 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcomposite1:i386 libxcursor1:i386
libxdamage1:i386 libxi6:i386 libxinerama1:i386 libxkbcommon0:i386 libxpm4:i386 libxrandr2:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libxss1:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386
ocl-icd-libopencl1 ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 wine-stable wine-stable-amd64 wine-stable-i386:i386
建議安裝：
gvfs:i386 rng-tools:i386 libgd-tools:i386 gnutls-bin:i386 gphoto2:i386 gpm:i386 krb5-doc:i386 krb5-user:i386 libvisual-0.4-plugins:i386 gstreamer1.0-tools:i386 jackd2:i386
libmyodbc:i386 odbc-postgresql:i386 tdsodbc:i386 unixodbc-bin:i386 libportaudio2:i386 hplip:i386 libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit:i386 | libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal:i386
libsasl2-modules-ldap:i386 libsasl2-modules-otp:i386 libsasl2-modules-sql:i386 lm-sensors:i386 sndiod:i386 opencl-icd:i386
下列【新】軟件包將被安裝：
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386 libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libatomic1:i386 libavahi-client3:i386 libavahi-common3:i386
libcap2:i386 libcapi20-3:i386 libcdparanoia0:i386 libcom-err2:i386 libcups2:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libdbus-1-3:i386 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386
libdrm-radeon1:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexif12:i386 libfaudio0:i386 libflac8:i386 libgcrypt20:i386 libgd3:i386 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
libglapi-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0:i386 libgmp10:i386 libgnutls30:i386 libgpg-error0:i386 libgphoto2-6:i386 libgphoto2-port12:i386
libgpm2:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhogweed4:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libidn2-0:i386 libieee1284-3:i386 libjack-jackd2-0:i386 libk5crypto3:i386 libkeyutils1:i386
libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386 libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libllvm9:i386 libltdl7:i386 libmpg123-0:i386 libncurses5:i386 libnettle6:i386
libodbc1:i386 libopenal1:i386 liborc-0.4-0:i386 libosmesa6 libosmesa6:i386 libp11-kit0:i386 libpcap0.8:i386 libpciaccess0:i386 libpulse0:i386 libroken18-heimdal:i386
libsamplerate0:i386 libsane1:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libsensors4:i386 libsndfile1:i386 libsndio6.1:i386
libspeexdsp1:i386 libsqlite3-0:i386 libssl1.1:i386 libstb0:i386 libsystemd0:i386 libtasn1-6:i386 libtinfo5:i386 libudev1:i386 libunistring2:i386 libusb-1.0-0:i386
libv4l-0:i386 libv4lconvert0:i386 libvisual-0.4-0:i386 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-cursor0:i386 libwayland-egl1:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386 libwrap0:i386
libx11-xcb1:i386 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcomposite1:i386 libxcursor1:i386 libxdamage1:i386
libxi6:i386 libxinerama1:i386 libxkbcommon0:i386 libxpm4:i386 libxrandr2:i386 libxshmfence1:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libxss1:i386 libxxf86vm1:i386 ocl-icd-libopencl1
ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 wine-stable wine-stable-amd64 wine-stable-i386:i386 winehq-stable
下列軟件包將被升級：
libfaudio0
升級了 1 個軟件包，新安裝了 125 個軟件包，要卸載 0 個軟件包，有 0 個軟件包未被升級。
需要下載 0 B/172 MB 的歸檔。
解壓縮後會消耗 1,286 MB 的額外空間。
您希望繼續執行嗎？ [Y/n] y
正在從軟件包中解出模板：100%
正在預設定軟件包 ...
(正在讀取數據庫 ... 系統當前共安裝有 234136 個文件和目錄。)
正準備解包 .../libgpg-error0_1.27-6_i386.deb ...
正在解包 libgpg-error0:i386 (1.27-6) ...
dpkg: 處理歸檔 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgpg-error0_1.27-6_i386.deb (--unpack)時出錯：
嘗試覆蓋共享的 '/usr/share/doc/libgpg-error0/README.gz', 它與軟件包 libgpg-error0:i386 中的其他實例不同
正準備解包 .../libgcrypt20_1.8.1-4ubuntu1.2_i386.deb ...
正在解包 libgcrypt20:i386 (1.8.1-4ubuntu1.2) ...
dpkg: 處理歸檔 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcrypt20_1.8.1-4ubuntu1.2_i386.deb (--unpack)時出錯：
嘗試覆蓋共享的 '/usr/share/doc/libgcrypt20/AUTHORS.gz', 它與軟件包 libgcrypt20:i386 中的其他實例不同
在處理時有錯誤發生：
/var/cache/apt/archives/libgpg-error0_1.27-6_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libgcrypt20_1.8.1-4ubuntu1.2_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)