MySQL運維(1) Ubuntu下通過deb的bundle文件安裝MySQL

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一. 步驟

• 第一步：下載MySQL，網頁上有以下幾個版本，
  • Oracle MySQL Cloud Service (commercial)
  • MySQL Enterprise Edition (commercial)
  • MySQL Cluster CGE (commercial)
  • MySQL Community Edition (GPL)：這個是免費版，並在裏面選擇MySQL Community Server版本下載。我下載的是mysql-server_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar。

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• 第二步：解壓bundle.tar文件
  • 問題：使用tar -zxvf 命令報錯，gzip: stdin: not in gzip format，原因是tar文件，不是tar.gz文件。
  • 解決方案：tar -xvf 命令解壓。

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• 第三步：安裝deb文件
  • 解壓後有多個deb文件，因爲相互之間有依賴關係，所以要依次安裝
  • 可能會有 Package libaio1 is not installed錯誤，要先安裝。

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• 第四步：啓動MySQL

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二. 具體執行過程

# 1. 下載MySQL
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-server_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

# 2. 解壓bundle.tar文件
tar -xvf mysql-server_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar 

# 3. 安裝libaio1和MySQL
sudo apt-get install libaio1
sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient18_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-bench_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-source_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-test_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-testsuite_5.6.34-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb

# 4. 啓動MySQL
/etc/init.d/mysql start
/etc/init.d/mysql stop