11.2.0.4 standalone靜默安裝

數據庫版本11.2.0.4，psu 1901月

os版本linux7.4

1.hosts
[root@YYServer ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.192.194.151 YYServer

[root@YYServer ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@YYServer ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
HOSTNAME=YYServer
NOZEROCONF=yes

2. 參數修改

#shmmax=32g
#huegepages=16g*1024/2=8192 >> 8200
#grep -i huge /proc/meminfo

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 10000  10240000 10000 1024
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 16777216
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_default = 16777216
fs.aio-max-nr = 6194304
vm.dirty_ratio=20
vm.dirty_background_ratio=3
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=100
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=500
vm.swappiness=10
vm.min_free_kbytes=524288
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000
net.core.netdev_budget = 600
vm.nr_hugepages =8200
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

sysctl -p

3. transparent

vi /etc/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
   echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
   echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi

4.selinux
cp /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config_`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`&& sed -i 's/SELINUX\=enforcing/SELINUX\=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

5.用戶
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba oracle  -m -s /bin/bash
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba grid  -m -s /bin/bash
echo "123456"|passwd oracle --stdin
echo "123456"|passwd grid --stdin

6.rpm
mkdir /cdrom
 mount -o loop /tools/rhel-server-7.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /cdrom
[root@YYServer Packages]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo
[redhat]
name=redhat7
baseurl=file:///cdrom
enabled=1

yum repolist

rpm --import /cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 

yum install -y \
binutils \
compat-libcap1 \
compat-libstdc++-33 \
compat-libstdc++-33 \
gcc \
gcc-c++  \
glibc \
glibc \
glibc-devel \
glibc-devel \
ksh \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
libstdc++-devel \
libaio \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libaio-devel \
make \
sysstat \
unzip \

7.服務
systemctl stop    tuned.service ktune.service   firewalld.service postfix.service  avahi-daemon.socket avahi-daemon.service atd.service bluetooth.service wpa_supplicant.service accounts-daemon.service atd.service cups.service  postfix.service ModemManager.service debug-shell.service rtkit-daemon.service rpcbind.service rngd.service upower.service rhsmcertd.service  rtkit-daemon.service ModemManager.service mcelog.service colord.service gdm.service libstoragemgmt.service  ksmtuned.service brltty.service
systemctl disable tuned.service ktune.service   firewalld.service postfix.service  avahi-daemon.socket avahi-daemon.service atd.service bluetooth.service wpa_supplicant.service accounts-daemon.service atd.service cups.service  postfix.service ModemManager.service debug-shell.service rtkit-daemon.service rpcbind.service rngd.service upower.service rhsmcertd.service  rtkit-daemon.service ModemManager.service mcelog.service colord.service gdm.service libstoragemgmt.service  ksmtuned.service brltty.service

8.ntp 
無

9 limit

echo "
oracle  soft    nproc   655350
oracle  hard    nproc   655350
oracle  soft    nofile  655360
oracle  hard    nofile  655360
grid    soft    nproc   655350
grid    hard    nproc   655350
grid    soft    nofile  655360
grid    hard    nofile  655360

oracle  soft    stack  102400
oracle  hard    stack  327680
grid    soft    stack  102400
grid    hard    stack  327680

oracle soft memlock -1
oracle hard memlock -1
grid   soft memlock -1
grid   hard memlock -1
root   soft memlock -1
root   hard memlock -1" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

cp /etc/profile /etc/profile_`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`
echo "
if [ \$USER = \"oracle\" ] || [ \$USER = \"grid\" ] || [ \$USER = \"root\" ]; then
        if  [ \$SHELL = \"/bin/ksh\" ];  then
              ulimit -p 655350
              ulimit -n 655350
        else
              ulimit -u 655350 -n 655350
        fi
fi">>/etc/profile

10.udev  
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracleasm-permissions.rules 
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c2955e3129fd63c49734d32046ff", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata01 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata01; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata01'"
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c29652e3c5634168336bb94bd44e", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata02 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata02; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata02'"
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c2955f89f5d7a533199275dce385", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata03 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata03; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata03'"
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c29c21a0876bf738512713b23ce2", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata04 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata04; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata04'"
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c2903beeca1fe91ed9f174eae459", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata05 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata05; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata05'"
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c296f5677945354c271315df2c8f", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdata06 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmdata06; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdata06'"

/sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
/sbin/udevadm control --reload
ls -lrt /dev/asm*

11.環境變量

echo "export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=cisser1
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:/lib/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMP=/tmp
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export NLS_OS_CHARSET=ZHS16GBK
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
set -o vi
stty erase ^h
umask 022">>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:/lib/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMP=/tmp
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export NLS_OS_CHARSET=ZHS16GBK
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
set -o vi
stty erase ^h
umask 022">>/home/grid/.bash_profile
cat /home/grid/.bash_profile

12.目錄和權限

mkdir -p /oracle
mkdir -p  /oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
chown -R grid:oinstall   /oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle

13.rhel7上啓動ohas問題
echo "[Unit]
     Description=OracleHigh Availability Services
     After=syslog.target
[Service]
     ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple
     Restart=always
[Install]
     WantedBy=multi-user.target">/etc/systemd/system/ohasd.service

(dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1)
2. Run
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable ohasd.service
systemctl start ohasd.service

14.靜默安裝grid
 ./runInstaller -responseFile /software/grid/response/grid_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress 

[root@YYServer app]# grep -v ^#  /software/grid/response/grid_install.rsp|grep -v grep

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=YYServer

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

oracle.install.option=HA_CONFIG

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=oinstall

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=oinstall

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=oinstall

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=Clusteralone1

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=

oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false

oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=123456

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asmdata01,/dev/asmdata02,/dev/asmdata03

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=123456

oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=

oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

15.asmca

asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword sysPassw0rd -asmsnmpPassword asmsnmpPassw0rd -diskString '/dev/asm*' -diskGroupName DATA -disk '/dev/asm*' -redundancy EXTERNAL

15 listener
netca -silent -responsefile /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

16 db_install
 ./runInstaller -responseFile /software/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress 

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=YYServer

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=true

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=YYServer

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=123456

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=DATA

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

17.psu
替換oracle和grid的OPatch
[grid@YYServer ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.19

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@YYServer 28813878]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.19

OPatch succeeded.

grid:
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /tmp/ocm.rsp  

root:
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto  /software/28813878 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp 
 auto打gi成功，oracle失敗，用root用戶單獨執行oracle的補丁:
 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch auto  /software/28813878 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -oh /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[root@YYServer software]# su - grid
Last login: Thu May 21 15:57:46 CST 2020 on pts/3
[grid@YYServer ~]$ opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.19
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-05-21_16-00-40PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-05-21_16-00-40PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: YYServer
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (1) :

Patch  28729234     : applied on Thu May 21 15:50:56 CST 2020
Unique Patch ID:  22546711
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729234)"
   Created on 8 Nov 2018, 23:01:45 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
     20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275
     20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618
     16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 17273020
     22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580, 20012766
     21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155, 17039197
     16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620, 22353346, 16237657, 20317221
     18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 17374271, 16849642
     20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 23621494, 20552947, 18414137, 18882642
     17001914, 17927970, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647, 17336898, 18068871
     21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 25490238, 19168690, 18343490
     20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664, 20440643, 12928658
     18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091, 18229842, 16076412
     18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837, 14373486, 17483479
     20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841, 17405302, 21225209
     18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697, 17087371, 20531190
     20598625, 14385860, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592, 17516024, 18370031
     17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135, 14207615, 21255373
     17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 25656952, 19558324, 18464784, 18848125
     19241857, 17955615, 14851828, 14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230
     20014326, 17238586, 17089344, 17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 26546632
     19398098, 17159489, 17640316, 13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675
     20795241, 17481314, 18346135, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793
     19601468, 18999857, 18700935, 14076173, 18428146, 16709532, 17435488
     18352845, 18352846, 20408163, 17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726
     14777968, 15851860, 16206882, 20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 20175174
     21113068, 19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 25591658, 18536826, 17780903
     18752378, 18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 17769597, 19955755, 16429265
     18336452, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984
     17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486
     19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@YYServer ~]$ exit
logout
[root@YYServer software]# su - oracle
Last login: Thu May 21 15:58:35 CST 2020 on pts/3
[oracle@YYServer ~]$ opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.19
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-05-21_16-00-48PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-05-21_16-00-48PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: YYServer
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (1) :

Patch  28729234     : applied on Thu May 21 15:58:25 CST 2020
Unique Patch ID:  22546711
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729234)"
   Created on 8 Nov 2018, 23:01:38 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
     20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275
     20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618
     16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 17273020
     22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580, 20012766
     21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155, 17039197
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     17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 25656952, 19558324, 18464784, 18848125
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     18336452, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984
     17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486
     19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

ARCH磁盤組創建
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracleasm-permissions.rules 
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", SUBSYSTEM=="block",  PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",  RESULT=="36000c29e5a60f5a95f9d86e76eee4636", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmarch01 b  $major $minor; chown grid:oinstall /dev/asmarch01; chmod 0660 /dev/asmarch01'"

/sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
ls -lrt /dev/asm*

create diskgroup ARCH external redundancy disk '/dev/asmarch01';