Shell 自動化安裝Apache，並配置虛擬主機

（一）Apache安裝思路

     （1） 安裝必要組件

      wget   openssl*   gcc

    （2）關閉防火牆和Selinux

      service iptables stop    setenforce 0

   （3）下載Apache源碼文件，並解壓

   （4）預編譯  編譯   安裝Apache

         預編譯時，添加必要組件

               --enable so   --enable  rewrite    --enable  

    （5）

             編輯Apache主配置文件httpd.conf ,取消主配置文件中Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

             這句話的#註釋行

    （6）編輯虛擬主機配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf 

    （7） 創建網站發佈目錄 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/

    （8） 創建虛擬主機日誌目錄  /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1

    （9） 在網站發佈目錄下創建index文件

    （10）啓動Apache驗證配置結果

二   Shell 安裝Apache 實戰演練

  

#! /bin/bash
#2017年11月13日15:10:43
#atuo apache  v1
#by author daqi
##############
yum install vim -y
yum install wget -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install openssl* -y
yum install lrzsz -y
service iptables stop

setenforce 0

下載Apache配置文件

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz
tar -xzf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz  解壓Apache 
cd httpd-2.2.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl
make
make install   預編譯   編譯    安裝

cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

把Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ，這句話加入到httpd.conf配置文件中

echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf 
echo "NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1"
    ServerName www.jf1.com
    ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2"
    ServerName www.jf2.com
    ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  配置虛擬主機
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1   創建發佈目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1       創建日誌目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf2
echo "
this is jf1 test page
">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/index.html   在發佈目錄下創建index文件
echo "
this is jf2 test page
">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

#! /bin/bash

#2017年11月13日15:10:43

#atuo apache  v2

#by author daqi

##############

APACHE_LIB="wget gcc openssl*"

APACHE_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd"

APACHE_SOFT="httpd-1.2.34.tar.gz"

APACHE_DIR2="usr/local/apache2"

DOMAIN_V1="$DOMAIN_V1"

DOMAIN_V2="$DOMAIN_V2"

yum install $APACHE_LIB -y

service iptables stop

setenforce 0

wget $APACHE_URL/$APACHE_SOFT

tar -xzf $APACHE_SOFT

cd httpd-2.2.34

./configure --prefix=/$APACHE_DIR2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

make

make install

cd /$APACHE_DIR2/conf

echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf

echo "NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1"

    ServerName $DOMAIN_V1

    ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2"

    ServerName $DOMAIN_V2

    ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf1

mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf2

echo "

this is jf1 test page

">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1/index.html

echo "

this is jf2 test page

">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

 驗證配置結果是否正確

  （1）查看Apache進程是否啓動   ps -ef  |grep   vsftpd

  （2）查看80端口是否監聽    netstat -ntl |grep  80