spring-security通過認證類查詢數據庫中的表:
spring-security把用戶在前端頁面提交的用戶名傳參給認證類
認證類通過用戶名在數據庫中查詢數據
認證類將查詢結果返回給spring-security,
spring-security將認證類返回的數據和頁面提交的數據進行比對,如果用戶名和密碼匹配就登錄成功,不匹配則登錄失敗
導入依賴信息
<!-- 身份驗證 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置web.xml:
- 掃描spring-security.xml
- 添加過濾器
<!-- 配置springSecurity安全過濾器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
配置spring-security.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<!-- 以下資源不被攔截 -->
<http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
<http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
<http pattern="/js/**" security="none"/>
<http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
<http pattern="/seller/add.do" security="none"/>
<http pattern="/*.html" security="none"/>
<!-- 頁面攔截規則 -->
<http use-expressions="false">
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_SELLER" />
<form-login login-page="/shoplogin.html"
default-target-url="/admin/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/shoplogin.html"
always-use-default-target="true" />
<csrf disabled="true" />
<headers>
<frame-options policy="SAMEORIGIN" />
</headers>
<logout />
</http>
<!-- 認證管理器 -->
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailService"/>
</authentication-manager>
<!-- 定義自定義認證類 -->
<beans:bean id="userDetailService" class="com.weilinyang.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl"/>
</beans:beans>
創建自定義認證類UserDetailsServiceImpl,並在spring-security.xml進行配置
自定義認證類要實現spring-security的接口UserDetailService
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Reference
private SellerService sellerService;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// 構建角色列表
List<GrantedAuthority> grantAuths = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
grantAuths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_SELLER"));
//查詢數據庫的表
TbSeller seller = sellerService.findOne(username);
if (seller!=null){
return new User(username,seller.getPassword(),grantAuths);
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
seivice層就是根據用戶名查詢用戶