fiddler入门 (三) 断点、js脚本定制 设置host

参考文档:

关于 WEB/HTTP 调试利器 Fiddler 的一些技巧分享

Fiddler 高级用法:Fiddler Script 与 HTTP 断点调试

Fiddler系列之修改host

2、Fiddler AutoResponder:请求、响应应答与替换

AutoResponder 是 Fiddler 比较重要且比较强大的功能之一。可用于拦截某一请求,并重定向到本地的资源。拦截和重定向后,实际上访问的是本地的文件或者得到的是Fiddler的内置响应。使用Fiddler的内置响应替代服务器的应答。可用于调试服务器端代码而无需修改服务器端的代码和配置

2.1 线上档案替换为本机端档案

 右上的AutoResponder ,勾选Enable automatic responses 和Unmatched requests passthrough ,按下右边的Add ;

再将下方的Rule Editor 第一行修改为线上地址(地址也可以使用Regular Expression ,开头加上regex: 即可。);

按下Rule Editor 第二行右边的箭头,选择Find a file ... ;

选择要替换成的本机端档案,按下右边的SAVE ,大功告成!

CustomRules.js高级应用

更详细的说明请参考Fiddler官方说明文件- Script Samples 。

背景介绍:这个文件可以定制很多东西,都是永久性的设置。如果要临时性的设置,就用左小角的命令。

打开CustomRules.js方法1:脚本文件CustomRules.js位于 Fiddler2\Scripts\CustomRules.js

打开CustomRules.js方法2: 点击菜单Rules->Customize Rules。如果安装了编辑器,就会打开“Fiddler ScriptEditor”编辑界面

打开方法3:

 

1.2.1 修改session样式
// 修改session中的显示样式(颜色)
 oSession["ui-color"] = "orange";

//修改http请求,在如下函数中修改http请求头:
static function OnBeforeRequest(oSession: Session)

//修改http应答,在如下函数中修改http应答:
static function OnBeforeResponse(oSession: Session)

//在如下函数中fiddler命令(右下角的命令行):
static function OnExecAction(sParams: String[])

//例如http请求中,对域名为p.21kunpeng.com的URI的http请求内容作修改:
if (oSession.host.indexOf("p.21kunpeng.com") > -1) {
 // 修改session中的显示样式(颜色)
 oSession["ui-color"] = "orange";
 // 移除http头部中的MQB-X5-Referer字段
 oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("MQB-X5-Referer");
 // 修改http头部中的Cache-Control字段
 oSession.oRequest["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache";
 // 修改host
 oSession.host = "kyfw.12306.cn"; 
 // 修改Origin字段
 oSession.oRequest["Origin"] = "https://kyfw.12306.cn";
 // 删除所有的cookie
 oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("Cookie");
 // 新建cookie
 oSession.oRequest.headers.Add("Cookie", "username=yulesyu;");
 // 修改Referer字段
 oSession.oRequest["Referer"] = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do";

 // 获取Request中的body字符串
 var strBody=oSession.GetRequestBodyAsString();
 // 用正则表达式或者replace方法去修改string
 strBody=strBody.replace("1111","2222");
 // 弹个对话框检查下修改后的body               
 FiddlerObject.alert(strBody);
 // 将修改后的body,重新写回Request中
 oSession.utilSetRequestBody(strBody);
}


//例如http应答中,如果含有location并且location中含有字段initQueryUserInfo,则修改为http://p.21kunpeng.com

var location = oSession.oResponse.headers["Location"];
 if(oSession.PathAndQuery.indexOf("initQueryUserInfo") != -1) 
 {      
    oSession.oResponse.headers["Location"] = "http://p.21kunpeng.com";
 }


1.2.2 修改URI
//将请求URI中http协议替换成https协议,例如:
oSession.fullUrl = "https" + oSession.fullUrl.Substring(oSession.fullUrl.IndexOf(':'));

1.2.3 定制菜单
定制rule菜单的子菜单

例如在rule菜单下定义一个修改http头部中的Q-UA字段的子菜单:

// 定义名为Q-UA的子菜单
RulesString("&Q-UA", true);
// 生成Q-UA子菜单的radio选项
RulesStringValue(0,"x5_4.3", "ADRQBX43_GA/420411&X5MTT_3/024200&ADR&346014& U9200 &0&9065&Android4.0.3 &V3")
RulesStringValue(1,"x5_5.0", "ADRQBX50_B1/500620&X5MTT_3/025001&ADR&346014& U9200 &21013&9255&Android4.2.2 &V3")
RulesStringValue(2,"ios4.1", "IQB41_GA/370015&IMTT_3/370015&IPH&406040&iPodTouch4G&50003&8917&V3")
RulesStringValue(3,"ios5.0", "IQB50_GA/500028&IMTT_3/500028&IPH&406040&iPhone4&50001&9219&iOS7.0.4&V3")
RulesStringValue(4,"&Custom...", "%CUSTOM%")
public static var sQUA: String = null;

还需要在OnBeforeRequest函数中加入:
 // Q-UA Overrides
 if (null != sQUA) {
     oSession.oRequest["Q-UA"] = sQUA; 
 }


定制tool菜单的子菜单
// tool menu
 public static ToolsAction("tool menu")
 function DoManualYules(){
     FiddlerObject.alert("tool menu"); // 根据需要定制
 }

定制右键子菜单
 // tool menu
 public static ContextAction("context menu")
 function DoOpenInIE(oSessions: Fiddler.Session[]){
     FiddlerObject.alert("context menu"); // 根据需要定制
 }

CustomRules.js完整内容如下

import System;
import System.Windows.Forms;
import Fiddler;

// INTRODUCTION
//
// Well, hello there!
//
// Don't be scared! :-)
//
// This is the FiddlerScript Rules file, which creates some of the menu commands and
// other features of Fiddler. You can edit this file to modify or add new commands.
//
// The original version of this file is named SampleRules.js and it is in the
// \Program Files\Fiddler\ folder. When Fiddler first runs, it creates a copy named
// CustomRules.js inside your \Documents\Fiddler2\Scripts folder. If you make a 
// mistake in editing this file, simply delete the CustomRules.js file and restart
// Fiddler. A fresh copy of the default rules will be created from the original
// sample rules file.

// The best way to edit this file is to install the FiddlerScript Editor, part of
// the free SyntaxEditing addons. Get it here: http://fiddler2.com/r/?SYNTAXVIEWINSTALL

// GLOBALIZATION NOTE: Save this file using UTF-8 Encoding.

// JScript.NET Reference
// http://fiddler2.com/r/?msdnjsnet
//
// FiddlerScript Reference
// http://fiddler2.com/r/?fiddlerscriptcookbook

class Handlers
{
    // *****************
    //
    // This is the Handlers class. Pretty much everything you ever add to FiddlerScript
    // belongs right inside here, or inside one of the already-existing functions below.
    //
    // *****************

    // The following snippet demonstrates a custom-bound column for the Web Sessions list.
    // See http://fiddler2.com/r/?fiddlercolumns for more info
    /*
      public static BindUIColumn("Method", 60)
      function FillMethodColumn(oS: Session): String {
         return oS.RequestMethod;
      }
    */

    // The following snippet demonstrates how to create a custom tab that shows simple text
    /*
       public BindUITab("Flags")
       static function FlagsReport(arrSess: Session[]):String {
        var oSB: System.Text.StringBuilder = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
        for (var i:int = 0; i<arrSess.Length; i++)
        {
            oSB.AppendLine("SESSION FLAGS");
            oSB.AppendFormat("{0}: {1}\n", arrSess[i].id, arrSess[i].fullUrl);
            for(var sFlag in arrSess[i].oFlags)
            {
                oSB.AppendFormat("\t{0}:\t\t{1}\n", sFlag.Key, sFlag.Value);
            }
        }
        return oSB.ToString();
    }
    */

    // You can create a custom menu like so:
    /*
    QuickLinkMenu("&Links") 
    QuickLinkItem("IE GeoLoc TestDrive", "http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/HTML5/Geolocation/Default.html")
    QuickLinkItem("FiddlerCore", "http://fiddler2.com/fiddlercore")
    public static function DoLinksMenu(sText: String, sAction: String)
    {
        Utilities.LaunchHyperlink(sAction);
    }
    */

    public static RulesOption("Hide 304s")
    BindPref("fiddlerscript.rules.Hide304s")
    var m_Hide304s: boolean = false;

    // Cause Fiddler to override the Accept-Language header with one of the defined values
    public static RulesOption("Request &Japanese Content")
    var m_Japanese: boolean = false;

    // Automatic Authentication
    public static RulesOption("&Automatically Authenticate")
    BindPref("fiddlerscript.rules.AutoAuth")
    var m_AutoAuth: boolean = false;

    // Cause Fiddler to override the User-Agent header with one of the defined values
    // The page http://browserscope2.org/browse?category=selectors&ua=Mobile%20Safari is a good place to find updated versions of these
    RulesString("&User-Agents", true) 
    BindPref("fiddlerscript.ephemeral.UserAgentString")
    RulesStringValue(0,"Netscape &3", "Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)")
    RulesStringValue(1,"WinPhone8.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (Mobile; Windows Phone 8.1; Android 4.0; ARM; Trident/7.0; Touch; rv:11.0; IEMobile/11.0; NOKIA; Lumia 520) like iPhone OS 7_0_3 Mac OS X AppleWebKit/537 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537")
    RulesStringValue(2,"&Safari5 (Win7)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.21.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.5 Safari/533.21.1")
    RulesStringValue(3,"Safari9 (Mac)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11) AppleWebKit/601.1.56 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Safari/601.1.56")
    RulesStringValue(4,"iPad", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 8_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12F5027d Safari/600.1.4")
    RulesStringValue(5,"iPhone6", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12F70 Safari/600.1.4")
    RulesStringValue(6,"IE &6 (XPSP2)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)")
    RulesStringValue(7,"IE &7 (Vista)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1)")
    RulesStringValue(8,"IE 8 (Win2k3 x64)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; Trident/4.0)")
    RulesStringValue(9,"IE &8 (Win7)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0)")
    RulesStringValue(10,"IE 9 (Win7)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)")
    RulesStringValue(11,"IE 10 (Win8)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; Trident/6.0)")
    RulesStringValue(12,"IE 11 (Surface2)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; ARM; Trident/7.0; Touch; rv:11.0) like Gecko")
    RulesStringValue(13,"IE 11 (Win8.1)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko")
    RulesStringValue(14,"Edge (Win10)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Safari/537.36 Edge/13.11082")
    RulesStringValue(15,"&Opera", "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) Presto/2.12.388 Version/12.17")
    RulesStringValue(16,"&Firefox 3.6", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.7) Gecko/20100625 Firefox/3.6.7")
    RulesStringValue(17,"&Firefox 43", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0")
    RulesStringValue(18,"&Firefox Phone", "Mozilla/5.0 (Mobile; rv:18.0) Gecko/18.0 Firefox/18.0")
    RulesStringValue(19,"&Firefox (Mac)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/24.0")
    RulesStringValue(20,"Chrome (Win)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.48 Safari/537.36")
    RulesStringValue(21,"Chrome (Android)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; Nexus 5 Build/LMY48B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.78 Mobile Safari/537.36")
    RulesStringValue(22,"ChromeBook", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS x86_64 6680.52.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.74 Safari/537.36")
    RulesStringValue(23,"GoogleBot Crawler", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)")
    RulesStringValue(24,"Kindle Fire (Silk)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us; Silk/1.0.22.79_10013310) AppleWebKit/533.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Safari/533.16 Silk-Accelerated=true")
    RulesStringValue(25,"&Custom...", "%CUSTOM%")
    public static var sUA: String = null;

    // Cause Fiddler to delay HTTP traffic to simulate typical 56k modem conditions
    public static RulesOption("Simulate &Modem Speeds", "Per&formance")
    var m_SimulateModem: boolean = false;

    // Removes HTTP-caching related headers and specifies "no-cache" on requests and responses
    public static RulesOption("&Disable Caching", "Per&formance")
    var m_DisableCaching: boolean = false;

    public static RulesOption("Cache Always &Fresh", "Per&formance")
    var m_AlwaysFresh: boolean = false;
        
    // Force a manual reload of the script file.  Resets all
    // RulesOption variables to their defaults.
    public static ToolsAction("Reset Script")
    function DoManualReload() { 
        FiddlerObject.ReloadScript();
    }

    public static ContextAction("Decode Selected Sessions")
    function DoRemoveEncoding(oSessions: Session[]) {
        for (var x:int = 0; x < oSessions.Length; x++){
            oSessions[x].utilDecodeRequest();
            oSessions[x].utilDecodeResponse();
        }
        UI.actUpdateInspector(true,true);
    }

    static function OnBeforeRequest(oSession: Session) {
        // Sample Rule: Color ASPX requests in RED
        // if (oSession.uriContains(".aspx")) {	oSession["ui-color"] = "red";	}

        // Sample Rule: Flag POSTs to fiddler2.com in italics
        // if (oSession.HostnameIs("www.fiddler2.com") && oSession.HTTPMethodIs("POST")) {	oSession["ui-italic"] = "yup";	}

        // Sample Rule: Break requests for URLs containing "/sandbox/"
        // if (oSession.uriContains("/sandbox/")) {
        //     oSession.oFlags["x-breakrequest"] = "yup";	// Existence of the x-breakrequest flag creates a breakpoint; the "yup" value is unimportant.
        // }

        if ((null != gs_ReplaceToken) && (oSession.url.indexOf(gs_ReplaceToken)>-1)) {   // Case sensitive
            oSession.url = oSession.url.Replace(gs_ReplaceToken, gs_ReplaceTokenWith); 
        }
        if ((null != gs_OverridenHost) && (oSession.host.toLowerCase() == gs_OverridenHost)) {
            oSession["x-overridehost"] = gs_OverrideHostWith; 
        }

        if ((null!=bpRequestURI) && oSession.uriContains(bpRequestURI)) {
            oSession["x-breakrequest"]="uri";
        }

        if ((null!=bpMethod) && (oSession.HTTPMethodIs(bpMethod))) {
            oSession["x-breakrequest"]="method";
        }

        if ((null!=uiBoldURI) && oSession.uriContains(uiBoldURI)) {
            oSession["ui-bold"]="QuickExec";
        }

        if (m_SimulateModem) {
            // Delay sends by 300ms per KB uploaded.
            oSession["request-trickle-delay"] = "300"; 
            // Delay receives by 150ms per KB downloaded.
            oSession["response-trickle-delay"] = "150"; 
        }

        if (m_DisableCaching) {
            oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("If-None-Match");
            oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("If-Modified-Since");
            oSession.oRequest["Pragma"] = "no-cache";
        }

        // User-Agent Overrides
        if (null != sUA) {
            oSession.oRequest["User-Agent"] = sUA; 
        }

        if (m_Japanese) {
            oSession.oRequest["Accept-Language"] = "ja";
        }

        if (m_AutoAuth) {
            // Automatically respond to any authentication challenges using the 
            // current Fiddler user's credentials. You can change (default)
            // to a domain\\username:password string if preferred.
            //
            // WARNING: This setting poses a security risk if remote 
            // connections are permitted!
            oSession["X-AutoAuth"] = "(default)";
        }

        if (m_AlwaysFresh && (oSession.oRequest.headers.Exists("If-Modified-Since") || oSession.oRequest.headers.Exists("If-None-Match")))
        {
            oSession.utilCreateResponseAndBypassServer();
            oSession.responseCode = 304;
            oSession["ui-backcolor"] = "Lavender";
        }
        if (oSession.host.toLowerCase() == "webserver:7777") 
        {
            oSession.host = "webserver:80";
        }
    }

    // This function is called immediately after a set of request headers has
    // been read from the client. This is typically too early to do much useful
    // work, since the body hasn't yet been read, but sometimes it may be useful.
    //
    // For instance, see 
    // http://blogs.msdn.com/b/fiddler/archive/2011/11/05/http-expect-continue-delays-transmitting-post-bodies-by-up-to-350-milliseconds.aspx
    // for one useful thing you can do with this handler.
    //
    // Note: oSession.requestBodyBytes is not available within this function!
/*
    static function OnPeekAtRequestHeaders(oSession: Session) {
        var sProc = ("" + oSession["x-ProcessInfo"]).ToLower();
        if (!sProc.StartsWith("mylowercaseappname")) oSession["ui-hide"] = "NotMyApp";
    }
*/

    //
    // If a given session has response streaming enabled, then the OnBeforeResponse function 
    // is actually called AFTER the response was returned to the client.
    //
    // In contrast, this OnPeekAtResponseHeaders function is called before the response headers are 
    // sent to the client (and before the body is read from the server).  Hence this is an opportune time 
    // to disable streaming (oSession.bBufferResponse = true) if there is something in the response headers 
    // which suggests that tampering with the response body is necessary.
    // 
    // Note: oSession.responseBodyBytes is not available within this function!
    //
    static function OnPeekAtResponseHeaders(oSession: Session) {
        //FiddlerApplication.Log.LogFormat("Session {0}: Response header peek shows status is {1}", oSession.id, oSession.responseCode);
        if (m_DisableCaching) {
            oSession.oResponse.headers.Remove("Expires");
            oSession.oResponse["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache";
        }

        if ((bpStatus>0) && (oSession.responseCode == bpStatus)) {
            oSession["x-breakresponse"]="status";
            oSession.bBufferResponse = true;
        }
        
        if ((null!=bpResponseURI) && oSession.uriContains(bpResponseURI)) {
            oSession["x-breakresponse"]="uri";
            oSession.bBufferResponse = true;
        }

    }

    static function OnBeforeResponse(oSession: Session) {
        if (m_Hide304s && oSession.responseCode == 304) {
            oSession["ui-hide"] = "true";
        }
    }

/*
    // This function executes just before Fiddler returns an error that it has 
    // itself generated (e.g. "DNS Lookup failure") to the client application.
    // These responses will not run through the OnBeforeResponse function above.
    static function OnReturningError(oSession: Session) {
    }
*/
/*
    // This function executes after Fiddler finishes processing a Session, regardless
    // of whether it succeeded or failed. Note that this typically runs AFTER the last
    // update of the Web Sessions UI listitem, so you must manually refresh the Session's
    // UI if you intend to change it.
    static function OnDone(oSession: Session) {
    }
*/

    /*
    static function OnBoot() {
        MessageBox.Show("Fiddler has finished booting");
        System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("iexplore.exe");

        UI.ActivateRequestInspector("HEADERS");
        UI.ActivateResponseInspector("HEADERS");
    }
    */

    /*
    static function OnBeforeShutdown(): Boolean {
        // Return false to cancel shutdown.
        return ((0 == FiddlerApplication.UI.lvSessions.TotalItemCount()) ||
                (DialogResult.Yes == MessageBox.Show("Allow Fiddler to exit?", "Go Bye-bye?",
                 MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2)));
    }
    */

    /*
    static function OnShutdown() {
            MessageBox.Show("Fiddler has shutdown");
    }
    */

    /*
    static function OnAttach() {
        MessageBox.Show("Fiddler is now the system proxy");
    }
    */

    /*
    static function OnDetach() {
        MessageBox.Show("Fiddler is no longer the system proxy");
    }
    */

    // The Main() function runs everytime your FiddlerScript compiles
    static function Main() {
        var today: Date = new Date();
        FiddlerObject.StatusText = " CustomRules.js was loaded at: " + today;

        // Uncomment to add a "Server" column containing the response "Server" header, if present
        // UI.lvSessions.AddBoundColumn("Server", 50, "@response.server");

        // Uncomment to add a global hotkey (Win+G) that invokes the ExecAction method below...
        // UI.RegisterCustomHotkey(HotkeyModifiers.Windows, Keys.G, "screenshot"); 
    }

    // These static variables are used for simple breakpointing & other QuickExec rules 
    BindPref("fiddlerscript.ephemeral.bpRequestURI")
    public static var bpRequestURI:String = null;

    BindPref("fiddlerscript.ephemeral.bpResponseURI")
    public static var bpResponseURI:String = null;

    BindPref("fiddlerscript.ephemeral.bpMethod")
    public static var bpMethod: String = null;

    static var bpStatus:int = -1;
    static var uiBoldURI: String = null;
    static var gs_ReplaceToken: String = null;
    static var gs_ReplaceTokenWith: String = null;
    static var gs_OverridenHost: String = null;
    static var gs_OverrideHostWith: String = null;

    // The OnExecAction function is called by either the QuickExec box in the Fiddler window,
    // or by the ExecAction.exe command line utility.
    static function OnExecAction(sParams: String[]): Boolean {

        FiddlerObject.StatusText = "ExecAction: " + sParams[0];

        var sAction = sParams[0].toLowerCase();
        switch (sAction) {
        case "bold":
            if (sParams.Length<2) {uiBoldURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Bolding cleared"; return false;}
            uiBoldURI = sParams[1]; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Bolding requests for " + uiBoldURI;
            return true;
        case "bp":
            FiddlerObject.alert("bpu = breakpoint request for uri\nbpm = breakpoint request method\nbps=breakpoint response status\nbpafter = breakpoint response for URI");
            return true;
        case "bps":
            if (sParams.Length<2) {bpStatus=-1; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Response Status breakpoint cleared"; return false;}
            bpStatus = parseInt(sParams[1]); FiddlerObject.StatusText="Response status breakpoint for " + sParams[1];
            return true;
        case "bpv":
        case "bpm":
            if (sParams.Length<2) {bpMethod=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Request Method breakpoint cleared"; return false;}
            bpMethod = sParams[1].toUpperCase(); FiddlerObject.StatusText="Request Method breakpoint for " + bpMethod;
            return true;
        case "bpu":
            if (sParams.Length<2) {bpRequestURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="RequestURI breakpoint cleared"; return false;}
            bpRequestURI = sParams[1]; 
            FiddlerObject.StatusText="RequestURI breakpoint for "+sParams[1];
            return true;
        case "bpa":
        case "bpafter":
            if (sParams.Length<2) {bpResponseURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="ResponseURI breakpoint cleared"; return false;}
            bpResponseURI = sParams[1]; 
            FiddlerObject.StatusText="ResponseURI breakpoint for "+sParams[1];
            return true;
        case "overridehost":
            if (sParams.Length<3) {gs_OverridenHost=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Host Override cleared"; return false;}
            gs_OverridenHost = sParams[1].toLowerCase();
            gs_OverrideHostWith = sParams[2];
            FiddlerObject.StatusText="Connecting to [" + gs_OverrideHostWith + "] for requests to [" + gs_OverridenHost + "]";
            return true;
        case "urlreplace":
            if (sParams.Length<3) {gs_ReplaceToken=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="URL Replacement cleared"; return false;}
            gs_ReplaceToken = sParams[1];
            gs_ReplaceTokenWith = sParams[2].Replace(" ", "%20");  // Simple helper
            FiddlerObject.StatusText="Replacing [" + gs_ReplaceToken + "] in URIs with [" + gs_ReplaceTokenWith + "]";
            return true;
        case "allbut":
        case "keeponly":
            if (sParams.Length<2) { FiddlerObject.StatusText="Please specify Content-Type to retain during wipe."; return false;}
            UI.actSelectSessionsWithResponseHeaderValue("Content-Type", sParams[1]);
            UI.actRemoveUnselectedSessions();
            UI.lvSessions.SelectedItems.Clear();
            FiddlerObject.StatusText="Removed all but Content-Type: " + sParams[1];
            return true;
        case "stop":
            UI.actDetachProxy();
            return true;
        case "start":
            UI.actAttachProxy();
            return true;
        case "cls":
        case "clear":
            UI.actRemoveAllSessions();
            return true;
        case "g":
        case "go":
            UI.actResumeAllSessions();
            return true;
        case "goto":
            if (sParams.Length != 2) return false;
            Utilities.LaunchHyperlink("http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&btnI=I%27m+Feeling+Lucky&q=" + Utilities.UrlEncode(sParams[1]));
            return true;
        case "help":
            Utilities.LaunchHyperlink("http://fiddler2.com/r/?quickexec");
            return true;
        case "hide":
            UI.actMinimizeToTray();
            return true;
        case "log":
            FiddlerApplication.Log.LogString((sParams.Length<2) ? "User couldn't think of anything to say..." : sParams[1]);
            return true;
        case "nuke":
            UI.actClearWinINETCache();
            UI.actClearWinINETCookies(); 
            return true;
        case "screenshot":
            UI.actCaptureScreenshot(false);
            return true;
        case "show":
            UI.actRestoreWindow();
            return true;
        case "tail":
            if (sParams.Length<2) { FiddlerObject.StatusText="Please specify # of sessions to trim the session list to."; return false;}
            UI.TrimSessionList(int.Parse(sParams[1]));
            return true;
        case "quit":
            UI.actExit();
            return true;
        case "dump":
            UI.actSelectAll();
            UI.actSaveSessionsToZip(CONFIG.GetPath("Captures") + "dump.saz");
            UI.actRemoveAllSessions();
            FiddlerObject.StatusText = "Dumped all sessions to " + CONFIG.GetPath("Captures") + "dump.saz";
            return true;

        default:
            if (sAction.StartsWith("http") || sAction.StartsWith("www.")) {
                System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(sParams[0]);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                FiddlerObject.StatusText = "Requested ExecAction: '" + sAction + "' not found. Type HELP to learn more.";
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

埋点上报(过滤指定session,就是filter功能),

配置fiddler到windows自启动测试软件自动升级

Q 怎么把被测软件+fiddler加入到windows的自启动菜单?

A: 开始菜单>自启动右键选“文件夹设置

 

fiddler左下角命令行的使用 (断点,替换host)

官方文档:https://docs.telerik.com/fiddler/knowledgebase/quickexec

会话列表下边的黑色区域是QuickExec命令行,可以在里面输入命令,回车之后即可执行,非常方便,常用的命令如下:

更详细的说明请参考Fiddler官方说明文件- QuickExec Reference 。

  • •help 打开官方的使用页面介绍,所有的命令都会列出来
  • •cls 清屏 (Ctrl+x 也可以清屏)
  • •?.png 用来选择png后缀的图片
  • •bpu截获request   ,   命令行输入 go 会断续执行所有中断,再次输入 bpu 会清除所有的断点。
  • •bpafter 截获response
  • urlreplace www.demo.com www.dev.demo.com    暂行性的替换HTTP Request Host。所有原先发到www.demo.com的HTTP请求 , Fiddler都帮你转发到www.dev.demo.com ,而在浏览器中毫无感觉。 测试debug过程中常有这种需求。这种是暂时的替换,如果要永久的替换就是去修改CustomRules.js 
  • urlreplace     要清除转发,请在同一位置输入urlreplace

  • bpu在请求开始时中断,

  • bpafter在响应到达时中断,

  • bps在特定http状态码时中断,

  • bpv/bpm在特定请求method时中断。

 可以发现urlreplace 做的是整个网址字串的取代,所以可以动手脚的地方不只于此。

永久的方法是修改Fiddler的CustomRules.js ,注意是.js ! 点下Fiddler 上方的Rules ,再点Customize Rules :

如果有安装FiddlerScript Editor ,会用FiddlerScript Editor开启CustomRules.js ,否则会用笔记本开启。 或者也可以到「我的文件 Fiddler2 Scripts 」直接编辑CustomRules.js 。

请先在CustomRules.js 找到:

  static function OnBeforeRequest ( oSession : Session ) {
   // ...
 }
在函式OnBeforeRequest 中加入:

  if ( oSession . HostnameIs ( 'www.demo.com' ) )
   oSession . hostname = 'www.dev.demo.com' ;
将CustomRules.js 存档, Fiddler 会自动重新载入CustomRules.js ,原先发到www.demo.com 的HTTP Request 就会自动转发到www.dev.demo.com 。

 

设置断点

设置断点目的

1)修改httpRequest:host, cookie或 表单中的数据,模拟异常请求。

2) fiddler 断点截获,模拟接口超时场景

测试场景:前端获取视频列表2s内没返回就会播放在线视频,而不是播放录制的视频列表

目的:使用fiddler拦截前端的请求,不到达服务器,或者是拦截服务器的应答,不传给前端,使得其超过2s播放在线视频,而不是录制视频

设置断点两种方法:

第一种:打开Fiddler 点击Rules-> Automatic Breakpoint ->Before Requests(这种方法会中断所有的会话),消除断点的方法,点击Rules-> Automatic Breakpoint ->Disabled。

第二种: 在命令行中输入命令: bpu http://www.qq.com,这种方法只会中断http://www.qq.com,消除断点的方法就是在命令行中输入命令 bpu。

但是这两种方法当程序运行到断点处的时候都会停止,需要手动点击“Run to Completion”重新启动,非常不方便。而且通过fiddler的菜单功能,无法修改http请求的URI。此时Fiddler Script的优点就体现出来了,Fiddler Script的本质其实是用JScript.NET语言写的一个脚本文件CustomRules.js,语法类似于C#, 通过修改CustomRules.js可以很容易的修改http的请求和应答,不用中断程序,还可以针对不同的URI做特殊的处理,除此之外还可以根据开发者的需要去定制菜单。

在最底部的位置中添加的了一个为红色的图标。说明断点设置成功了。

请求前断点(before request  快捷键 F11)

方法1) 点击Rules-> Automatic Breakpoint ->Before Requests,这种方法是中断所有的会话,如果想消除断点,点击Rules->Automatic Breakpoint ->Disabled就可以了。
方法2) 在QuickExec命令行中输入:“bpu网址/会话名”,这种方法是中断指定服务器的会话,如果想消除命令,在命令行中输入“bpu”。 


设置断点(after response  快捷键alt+f11)
方法1) 点击Rules-> Automatic Breakpoint ->Before Responses,这种方法是中断所有的会话,如果想消除断点,点击Rules->Automatic Breakpoint ->Disabled就可以了。
方法2) 在QuickExec命令行中输入:“bpafter网址/会话名”,这种方法是中断某一具体的会话,如果想消除命令,在命令行中输入“bpafter”。 

断点命令介绍:

  • bpu在请求开始时中断,

  • bpafter在响应到达时中断,

  • bps在特定http状态码时中断,

  • bpv/bpm在特定请求method时中断。

提示:命令输入区域输入help,回车执行会打开一页面详细介绍fiddler的所有命令。

也可以在菜单栏设置断点,是针对所有的会话请求,不大实用,建议用命令。

以bpu为例演示断点功能:

(1)以淘宝无线H5为例,在浏览器打开m.taobao.com首页。

(2)在Fiddler命令行输入区输入“bpu”回车执行清掉原有的断点,然后输入“bpu m.taobao.com/search.htm”回车执行,接下来就会中断URL中包含此地址的请求。

(3)在浏览器淘宝首页顶端搜索框输入“充气娃娃”后点击搜索,此时请求被中断,在Fiddler会话列表面板看到以红色小图标开头被中断的会话

(4)点击会话列表中被中断的会话,依次进入Inspectors-->WebForms。此时请求并未发出,q参数即为查询关键字,我们修改为“nike”,然后点击“Break on Response”按钮。注:在这里实现修改了请求数据,其它的post数据,甚至是headers里的cookie、referer、user-agent等都可以修改。

(5)右边面板Response区有响应内容了,这时Fiddler再次中断了response,响应已到达Fiddler代理,但还没返回给浏览器。点击Inspectorsg下Response区的“response is encoded and may need to decoded before inspection.Click here to transform”后,即可在TextView tab看到返回的html内容。在这里修改response中的title部分,然后点击“Run to Completino"把修改后的response返回给浏览器。

(6)回到浏览器,搜索出关键字为“nike”的结果,而不是“充气娃娃”,标题也被修改为“搜索充气娃娃”。

 

其他:

  • 命令行输入 go 会断续执行所有中断,再次输入 bpu 会清除所有的断点。

  • 如上第四点图所示,这里有很多的操作选择,就是选择输出内容,选择之后,实际的响应数据就会这些替代,特别是最后一个find 操作a file:这个我们可以中断一个图片,然后这里选择本地的一张图片,这样我们就可以替换页面的图片。比较强大的场景就是例如现网js出了问题,但是一般现网的js是压缩过的,在firebug中根本无法调试,这样我们可以把它映射到本地的一个原始版本,这样firebug就会拿到一份原始的js,就可以方便的调试了。

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